Quantum Edge First Signal DetectorQuantum Edge is a non-repainting, multi-confirmation indicator that detects the first high-probability BUY & SELL signals using momentum, trend, volume, volatility, and price-action voting logic.
🧠 About This Indicator
Quantum Edge – First Signal Detector is designed to solve one common trader problem:
too many late or repeated signals.
Instead of firing continuous entries, this indicator focuses only on the FIRST valid signal after a market shift — helping traders enter early, reduce noise, and avoid over-trading.
It uses a quantum-style voting engine where multiple independent market factors must align before a signal is confirmed.
⚙️ Core Logic (How It Works)
Each candle is evaluated using 6 independent factors:
RSI Momentum
Bullish when RSI > 50
Bearish when RSI < 40
Price Location
Price near recent highs or lows
Volume Expansion
Current volume above moving average
EMA Trend Direction
EMA 20 vs EMA 50
Candle Strength
Strong bullish or bearish candle bodies
Volatility Filter
ATR-based low volatility confirmation
Each factor gives 1 vote.
When minimum confirmations are met, a FIRST BUY or FIRST SELL signal is generated.
🚀 Key Features
✅ First-Signal-Only Logic
Only the first BUY or SELL after trend change
No repeated signals in the same direction
Built-in signal cooldown (user-controlled)
✅ Non-Repainting
Signals are confirmed on candle close
No future data, no repainting
✅ Smart Trend Filtering
EMA-based directional bias
Avoids weak counter-trend entries
✅ Advanced Visual System
Clear BUY / SELL triangles
Trend, volume & momentum backgrounds
Support & resistance zones
Market sentiment bar coloring
✅ Alert Support
Buy alert
Sell alert
📊 Best Timeframes
Scalping: 1m – 5m
Intraday: 5m – 15m
Swing Confirmation: 30m – 1H
Works on:
Forex
Crypto
Indices
Stocks
🎯 How to Trade (Simple Guide)
BUY Setup
✔ First BUY signal appears
✔ Trend is bullish
✔ Use nearby support as reference
SELL Setup
✔ First SELL signal appears
✔ Trend is bearish
✔ Use nearby resistance as reference
Always combine with risk management.
Disclaimer: This indicator is for educational purposes only and does not constitute financial advice. Trading involves risk. Use proper risk management.
อินดิเคเตอร์และกลยุทธ์
Gold M5 Scalping [Fixed Timezone]This is the M5 Scalping using Inside / Outside Bar
Only for Timezone +8 (8am - 12pm)
Scalping for king >o<
Night Session Background V1.0This script can achieve the following functions:
Select a specified time period, such as the U.S. trading session, and mark this period on the background of the candlestick chart.
The purpose of doing this:
It allows you to more intuitively observe the candlestick patterns during specific time periods, such as the U.S. trading session.
Day Color CandlesThe script uses TradingView’s built-in dayofweek value (where Monday = 1 and Sunday = 7) to detect the current bar’s weekday.
For each weekday, a specific color is assigned — green for Monday, blue for Tuesday, purple for Wednesday, orange for Thursday, yellow for Friday, gray for Saturday, and red for Sunday.
Instead of plotting new candles, the script uses barcolor() to recolor the existing chart candles. This avoids conflicts with TradingView’s rule that a script may contain only one main declaration. The price data remains unchanged — only the visual appearance of the candles is modified to help the user visually separate trading days.
Main Killer Filter (Sweep + Displacement + Entry Zone) v6 masterMadrid session shading (NY AM + NY Pre-lunch in Madrid time by default)
5m “setup zone” creation (sweep + displacement → then uses nearest FVG as entry zone)
Touch logic: 2nd touch default + optional early entry
1m confirmation labels that only appear when a 5m setup is active (pulled via request.security)
Toggle confirmation mode:
Mode 1: displacement candle out of zone
Mode 2: displacement + BOS
Money VolThe indicator displays the trading volume in monetary terms and its ratio to the average trading volume over 100 periods. It highlights volumes that are 2x, 5x, 10x, or less than 2x the average.
Индикатор показывает объем торгов в денежном выражении, отношение к среднему объему торгов за 100 периодов, подсвечивает х2, х5, х10 и меньше более чем х2
BTC - RHODL (Proxy Flow) b]Title: BTC - RHODL Ratio (Proxy Flow Edition) | RM
Overview & Philosophy
The RHODL Ratio is one of the most respected macro-on-chain metrics in the Bitcoin industry. Originally developed by Philip Swift, it identifies cycle tops by looking at the velocity of money moving between long-term HODLers and new speculators.
Why a "Proxy" instead of the "Original"? The original RHODL Ratio relies on Realized Value HODL Waves—where coins are weighted by the price at which they last moved. On TradingView, these specific "Realized" age-bands are often locked behind high-tier professional vendor subscriptions (e.g., Glassnode Pro), making the original indicator inaccessible to most retail investors.
To solve this, I present this Proxy Flow Edition. Instead of weighting by cost-basis, it utilizes more accessible Supply-Age data to simulate the "Speculative Fever" of a bull market. By mathematically isolating the "Flow" between young and old cohorts, we achieve a signal that captures ~95% of the original's historical accuracy while remaining fully functional for the broader community.
Methodology: The Proxy Flow Framework
Most indicators look at price; the RHODL Proxy looks at behavioral shift .
1. The Young vs. Old Battle:
The script tracks the percentage of supply held for at least one year ( Active 1Y+ ). It then derives the "Flow" of coins:
• Young Flow: Measures coins entering the <1-year cohort (speculative interest).
• Old Flow: Measures the baseline of coins remaining in the 1-year+ cohort (HODLer conviction).
2. The Ratio of Distribution:
When the Young Flow exponentially outpaces the Old Flow , it signifies that long-term holders are distributing their coins to a flood of new retail entrants. Historically, this "transfer of wealth" from smart money to retail marks the terminal phase of a bull cycle.
3. Age Normalization:
Bitcoin’s network naturally matures over time. This script includes an Age Normalization Divisor that adjusts the ratio based on Bitcoin's days since genesis, accounting for the secular growth in lost coins and deep-cold storage.
How to Read the Chart
🟧 The RHODL Proxy (Orange Line): A logarithmic representation of the flow ratio. A rising line indicates increasing speculative velocity; a falling line indicates HODLer re-accumulation.
🔴 The Overheated Zone (> 0.5): The danger zone. This area captures the "Speculative Fever" typical of cycle peaks. When the line sustains here, the market is historically overextended and vulnerable to a massive deleveraging event.
🟢 The Accumulation Zone (< -0.5): The maximum opportunity zone. This occurs when the market is "dead"—speculators have left, and only the most patient HODLers remain. Historically, these green valleys represent the most asymmetric entry points in Bitcoin's history.
Status Dashboard
The real-time monitor in the bottom-right identifies the current market regime:
• RHODL Score: The raw logarithmic intensity of current supply rotation.
• Regime: ACCUMULATION (Smart Money), NEUTRAL (Trend), or OVERHEATED (Retail Mania).
Credits
Philip Swift: For the original inspiration and the groundbreaking Realized HODL Ratio concept.
⚠️ Note: This indicator is mathematically optimized for the Daily (1D) Timeframe to maintain the integrity of supply-flow calculations.
Disclaimer
This script is for research and educational purposes only. On-chain metrics are probabilistic, not deterministic. Always manage your risk according to your investment horizon.
Tags
bitcoin, btc, rhodl, on-chain, hodl, cycles, speculation, rotation, macro, Rob Maths
Peter's Value area IndicatorDisplays key price levels as horizontal dashed lines extending to the right, with labels positioned on the right side:
dVWAP: Current daily Volume Weighted Average Price
mVWAP: Current monthly Volume Weighted Average Price
PDH / PDL: Previous Day High and Low
PWH / PWL: Previous Week High and Low
pdVAH: Previous Day Value Area High (~70% volume profile)
dVAH: Current Day Value Area High (~70% volume profile)
Lines are anchored to the visible chart area and update dynamically. Customizable colors, label offset, and line extension length via inputs.
Clean and minimal overlay for identifying important support/resistance and value area levels.
PipX-DRMechanicWebXPipX-Academy
How It Works
Session Ranges: The indicator tracks two customizable time ranges
FVG Detection: When price breaks out of a range, the strategy looks for Fair Value Gaps that meet specific size criteria
Pending Order Entry: Places a limit order at the FVG zone and waits for price to pull back before entering
MACD Multi-Timeframe[nakano]# MACD Multi-Timeframe Dashboard & Oscillator
## English Description
### Overview
This comprehensive indicator combines a standard MACD oscillator with a powerful **Multi-Timeframe (MTF) Dashboard**. It allows traders to monitor MACD trends, momentum, and signal crossovers across up to **11 different timeframes** simultaneously, displayed in a customizable table directly on the chart.
### Key Features
* **Massive MTF Support:** Configure up to 11 individual timeframe slots (TF0 to TF10), ranging from 1-minute to monthly charts.
* **Advanced Trend Detection:** The dashboard uses strict logic to identify "Strong Bullish" or "Strong Bearish" conditions, indicated by colored headers and symbols (▲/▼).
* **Momentum Arrows:** Real-time visual cues (↑↑, ↑, ↗, etc.) indicate the strength and direction of the MACD and Signal lines.
* **Repaint Prevention:** Includes a "Wait for Bar Confirmation" feature for both the table and the oscillator to ensure analysis is based only on closed candles.
* **Customizable Design:** Adjust the table position, font size, transparency, and choose which data rows (MACD, Signal, Hist) to display.
* **Flexible Calculation:** Supports both SMA and EMA for MACD lines and Signal line smoothing.
### Visual Guide & Logic
**1. Dashboard Header (Timeframe Label)**
The header background changes color only when a **Strong Trend** is detected.
* **Bullish (Green / ▲):** Golden Cross + Both lines rising + All values (MACD, Signal, Hist) > 0 + Histogram rising.
* **Bearish (Red / ▼):** Dead Cross + Both lines falling + All values (MACD, Signal, Hist) < 0 + Histogram falling.
**2. Histogram Arrows**
Arrows indicate the momentum of the MACD and Signal lines during a crossover.
* **↑↑ / ↓↓ :** **Strongest Trend.** Crossover active, both lines moving in trend direction, AND values are in the correct zone (above/below 0).
* **↑ / ↓ :** **Strong Trend.** Crossover active and both lines moving in trend direction.
* **↗ / ↘ :** **Weak/Developing Trend.** Crossover active but momentum is mixed or lines are not fully aligned.
**3. Text Colors (Momentum)**
* **Colored Numbers (Green/Red):** Indicates momentum is **accelerating** in the trend direction (e.g., Histogram is positive and larger than the previous bar).
* **Black Numbers:** Indicates momentum is **fading** or the histogram has just crossed the zero line.
### Settings
* **MACD Calculation:** Fast/Slow lengths, Source, MA Type (SMA/EMA), and Signal Smoothing.
* **Table Layout:** Position (Top/Middle/Bottom, Left/Center/Right), Size, Transparency, and Row Visibility.
* **Confirmation:** Toggle "Wait for Bar Confirmation" (for Chart or Table) to stop repainting by using only closed bar data.
---
## 日本語 (Japanese Description)
### 概要
このインジケーターは、標準的なMACDオシレーターと、強力な**マルチタイムフレーム(MTF)ダッシュボード**を組み合わせたツールです。最大**11種類の異なる時間足**におけるMACDのトレンド、勢い(モメンタム)、クロスの状況を、チャート上のカスタマイズ可能なテーブルで同時に監視できます。
### 主な機能
* **多機能なMTFサポート:** 1分足から月足まで、最大11個の時間足スロット(TF0~TF10)を個別に設定可能です。
* **高度なトレンド判定:** 厳格なロジックを用いて「強い強気(Strong Bullish)」や「強い弱気(Strong Bearish)」を判定し、ヘッダーの色や記号(▲/▼)で知らせます。
* **モメンタム矢印:** MACDラインとシグナルラインの強さと方向を、矢印(↑↑, ↑, ↗ など)でリアルタイムに可視化します。
* **リペイント(再描画)防止:** テーブルとオシレーターのそれぞれに「確定足のみを使用(Wait for Bar Confirmation)」するオプションがあり、閉じたローソク足のみに基づいた分析が可能です。
* **デザインのカスタマイズ:** テーブルの位置、フォントサイズ、透明度、表示するデータ行(MACD, Signal, Hist)を自由に調整できます。
* **柔軟な計算設定:** MACD線やシグナル線の計算において、SMA(単純移動平均)とEMA(指数平滑移動平均)を選択可能です。
### 表示ロジックの解説
**1. ダッシュボードヘッダー(時間足ラベル)**
**強いトレンド**が検出された場合のみ、ヘッダーの背景色が変化します。
* **強気 (緑 / ▲):** ゴールデンクロス中 + 両線が上昇 + 全値(MACD, Signal, Hist)が0以上 + ヒストグラムが上昇中。
* **弱気 (赤 / ▼):** デッドクロス中 + 両線が下降 + 全値(MACD, Signal, Hist)が0以下 + ヒストグラムが下降中。
**2. ヒストグラムの矢印**
クロス中のモメンタムの強さを矢印で示します。
* **↑↑ / ↓↓ :** **最強のトレンド。** クロス発生中で、両線がトレンド方向に動き、かつ正しいゾーン(0より上/下)にある状態。
* **↑ / ↓ :** **強いトレンド。** クロス発生中で、両線がトレンド方向に動いている状態。
* **↗ / ↘ :** **弱い/発生中のトレンド。** クロス発生中だが、勢いがまちまちか、方向が揃っていない状態。
**3. テキストの色(勢い)**
* **色付きの数値 (緑/赤):** トレンド方向への**勢いが加速している**ことを示します(例:ヒストグラムがプラス圏で、かつ前回より上昇している)。
* **黒色の数値:** **勢いが減衰している**、またはゼロラインをまたいだ直後であることを示します。
### 設定項目
* **MACD Calculation:** 短期/長期の期間、ソース、MAタイプ(SMA/EMA)、シグナル平滑化の設定。
* **Table Layout:** テーブルの位置(9箇所)、サイズ、透明度、表示データ行(MACD/Signal/Hist)の選択。
* **Confirmation:** "Wait for Bar Confirmation" を有効にすると、現在足ではなく「1本前の確定足」を使用するため、リペイント(再描画)を防止できます。
Killer Filter (Sweep + Displacement + FVG) [Madrid Sessions]✅ EMA logic completely removed
✅ All previous errors fixed
✅ Session filter (Madrid time)
✅ Liquidity sweep
✅ Displacement candle
✅ FVG zone logic
✅ Anti-wickout “2nd touch” filter
✅ Optional breakout/continuation support
✅ Works seamlessly alongside PJ Trades IVFG
LockedEye ICT Confirmation EngineLockedEye Confirmation Engine ICT
Price-Action Confirmation • Non-Repaint • MTF Aligned
Overview
LockedEye Confirmation Engine is a price-action confirmation indicator designed to filter low-quality entries and enforce discipline. It does not predict market direction. It confirms when price has already shown intent and highlights whether that intent is strong, weak, or absent.
Built for traders who enter after structure, not on hope.
⸻
Core Features
1. Non-Repainting Confirmation
• Optional closed-candle mode
• Signals are based only on completed candles
• Once printed, signals do not change
This eliminates repainting and false early entries.
⸻
2. 2-Bar and 3-Bar Confirmation Logic
The indicator validates momentum using candle continuation:
• 2-Bar Confirmation
Faster, more aggressive confirmation
Best for scalping and early momentum
• 3-Bar Confirmation
Slower, stricter confirmation
Best for structure breaks and higher-confidence entries
⸻
3. Auto Mode (Volatility-Adaptive)
In Auto mode, the indicator automatically selects:
• 3-Bar confirmation during volatility expansion
• 2-Bar confirmation during low or contracting volatility
This allows the confirmation logic to adapt to market conditions instead of relying on fixed rules.
⸻
4. Clear Trade State Output
The engine outputs only three states:
• LONG – bullish confirmation present
• SHORT – bearish confirmation present
• WATCH – no confirmation yet
If no confirmation exists, the indicator explicitly tells you to stay out.
⸻
5. Multi-Timeframe Direction Table (MTF)
Includes an optional dashboard showing candle direction for:
• M5
• M15
• H1
• H4
Each timeframe displays:
• Directional arrow based on candle close vs open
• Subtle background bias for fast visual alignment
This helps prevent trading against higher-timeframe momentum.
⸻
6. Clean, Minimal UI
• Adjustable table position
• Subtle background colors
• Designed for fast decision-making without chart clutter
⸻
7. Built-In Alerts
Alert conditions included for:
• 2-Bar LONG / SHORT
• 3-Bar LONG / SHORT
• WATCH state
Useful for automation, notifications, or entry permission systems.
⸻
How to Use
This indicator is not a strategy and should not be used standalone.
Best used as a confirmation layer after:
• Break of structure
• Liquidity sweep
• Support / resistance reaction
• MA or trend-based bias
If the engine shows WATCH, the correct action is to wait.
⸻
Who This Is For
• Traders who want confirmation, not prediction
• Traders who value non-repaint logic
• Scalpers and swing traders who need momentum validation
• Anyone building a rules-based or systematic trading process
extradestrategy super BTCUSD M15cocok untuk btc usd tidak di perjual belikan harap tidak menggunakan sembarangan
NIFTY_2MIN_CVD_short_StrategySummary
This strategy is an intraday system designed for the Nifty index on a 2-minute timeframe, focusing exclusively on identifying high-probability short (sell) entries. It utilizes a combination of rapid price action and Cumulative Volume Delta (CVD) to detect "Buying Absorption" at local peaks.
Concept & Core Logic
The strategy is engineered to identify "Inverted V-shaped" reversals where aggressive buying pressure is exhausted and absorbed by large-scale limit orders from sellers.
Price Action Trigger: The strategy looks for a specific two-part sequence:
Sudden Bullish Movement: A rapid upward move that often traps late buyers or triggers short-covering.
Sudden Reversal: Immediately followed by a strong, high-momentum bearish (red) candle, signaling a swift rejection of the higher prices.
CVD Absorption Filter: To confirm the validity of the reversal, the strategy analyzes the Cumulative Volume Delta (CVD). It identifies instances where the relative movement of the CVD is significantly higher than the corresponding price movement. This specific divergence highlights "Buying Absorption"—a market condition where aggressive market buy orders are being filled by passive limit sell orders, preventing further price appreciation and creating a heavy ceiling for the reversal.
Risk Management
To maintain a disciplined approach, the strategy employs fixed exit parameters based on the underlying Nifty price:
Take Profit: 25 points.
Stop Loss: 30 points.
Intended Use
This tool is intended for traders who study mechanical, rule-based systems and order flow dynamics. It provides a structured framework for observing how volume delta divergence (CVD) and rapid price rejections interact at potential market turning points.
Disclaimer: This script is for educational and informational purposes only. It is not financial advice. All trading involves risk, and past performance is not indicative of future results. Please conduct your own research and backtesting before making any trading decisions.
True Daily EMAs (4) on Any ChartIt calculated the 4 EMAs based on days as input. Even on a weekly or monthly chart it shows 20/50/100/200 Day EMAs. Changing the time frame of chart does not effect the EMAs
ORB FX REPLAY - FINAL SAFEHere is the description in English, written to sound professional and meet all the requirements for publishing on TradingView:
Script Description:
Title: ORB Strategy Backtest Pro - Ultra Compatibility
Description: This is an Opening Range Breakout (ORB) strategy specifically designed for professional backtesting. It is optimized to run smoothly on external platforms like FX Replay and TradingView's replay mode.
Key Features:
Custom Session: Automatically calculates the High and Low of a specific time window (default: 10:00 - 10:15 Bucharest/GMT+2).
Impulse Confirmation: Features a "Min Impulse" filter to ensure entries happen on strong momentum, avoiding "fake-outs" near the range boundaries.
Hard Target Management: Designed for "Set & Forget" backtesting. Once a trade is triggered, the script tracks it until it hits either the Stop Loss (SL) or the final Take Profit 3 (TP3).
Visual Projections: Draws clear, real-time lines for Entry, SL, and TP3 on the chart for easy visual tracking.
Automated Statistics: Includes a dynamic label system that tracks Total Trades, Win Count, and Loss Count based on the TP3/SL logic.
Optimized Code: Built using Pine Script v5 with a focus on stability and compatibility, avoiding complex tables that often cause errors on external engines.
NIFTY_2MIN_CVD_Absorption_long_StrategySummary
This strategy is an intraday system designed for the Nifty index on a 2-minute timeframe, focusing on high-probability reversal entries. It utilizes price action patterns and Cumulative Volume Delta (CVD) to identify market turning points.
Long Strategy: Concept & Core Logic
The long strategy is engineered to identify "V-shaped" recoveries where selling pressure is exhausted and absorbed by aggressive buyers.
Price Action Trigger: The strategy looks for a specific two-part sequence:
Sudden Bearish Movement: A rapid downward move representing a final flush of sellers.
Sudden Reversal: Immediately followed by a strong, high-momentum bullish (green) candle, indicating a swift change in market sentiment.
CVD Absorption Filter: To confirm the validity of the reversal, the strategy analyzes the Cumulative Volume Delta (CVD). It specifically looks for instances where the relative movement of CVD is significantly higher than the corresponding price movement. This divergence suggests "selling absorption"—where large buy orders are soaking up sell-side liquidity, creating a floor for the reversal.
Risk Management (Long)
The strategy utilizes fixed exit parameters based on the underlying Nifty price points:
Take Profit: 25 points.
Stop Loss: 30 points.
Intended Use
This tool is intended for traders who study mechanical, rule-based systems. It demonstrates how price action, volume delta divergence (CVD), and trend filters can be combined to time entries in both trending and reversal market conditions.
Disclaimer: This script is for educational and informational purposes only. It is not financial advice. All trading involves risk, and past performance is not indicative of future results. Please conduct your own research and backtesting before making any trading decisions.
Gann Square Levels V2Gann Square Levels
For 1 to 10,00,000
Just customize the indicator as you like.
Nifty_2MIN_Rangereversal_Short_StrategySummary
This strategy is an intraday trend-following system designed for the Nifty index on a 2-minute timeframe, focusing exclusively on short (sell) entries. It is engineered to identify failed bounces within established bearish trends.
Concept & Core Logic
The strategy uses a multi-layered approach to confirm downward momentum before triggering an entry:
Trend Confirmation: The script analyzes the slope and positioning of the 20-period and 200-period Exponential Moving Averages (EMA). Short signals are only valid when the EMA configuration confirms a prevailing bearish trend.
Retracement Zone Filtering: To optimize entry pricing, the strategy monitors the daily price range. It looks for the market to be within the 35% to 75% range of the day's movement, specifically identifying a temporary upward "relief rally" or bounce after a significant fall.
Candlestick Trigger: The execution occurs when a specific bearish reversal pattern appears during the relief rally:
Two consecutive bullish candles (representing the temporary bounce).
Followed by a strong, high-momentum bearish candle (signaling the resumption of the primary downtrend).
Risk Management
The strategy utilizes fixed exit parameters based on the underlying Nifty price points:
Take Profit: 28 points.
Stop Loss: 30 points.
Intended Use
This tool is intended for traders who study mechanical, rule-based systems. It demonstrates how moving average trends can be combined with range analysis and price action sequences to time entries during market retracements.
Disclaimer: This script is for educational and informational purposes only. It is not financial advice. All trading involves risk, and past performance is not indicative of future results. Please conduct your own research and backtesting before making any trading decisions.
Nifty_2MIN_ Rangereversal_Long _StrategySummary
This strategy is an intraday trend-following system designed for the Nifty index on a 2-minute timeframe. It focuses exclusively on long entries, seeking to identify high-probability recovery points within an established uptrend.
Concept & Core Logic
The strategy identifies entries based on a confluence of trend direction, price recovery levels, and specific candlestick patterns:
Trend Confirmation: The script utilizes the slope and positioning of the 20-period and 200-period Exponential Moving Averages (EMA). A long signal is only considered when the trend is determined to be positive, ensuring trades align with the broader market momentum.
Recovery Zone Filtering: To avoid buying at local peaks, the strategy filters for entries that occur when the market has retraced but is showing signs of recovery. Specifically, it looks for price to be within the 35% to 75% recovery range relative to the day's high.
Candlestick Trigger: The actual entry trigger is a "Bullish Reversal" sequence:
Two consecutive bearish candles (representing a minor pullback).
Followed immediately by a strong bullish candle (representing the resumption of strength).
Risk Management
The strategy uses fixed point-based exits to maintain a disciplined approach:
Take Profit: 30 points (underlying Nifty price).
Stop Loss: 35 points (underlying Nifty price).
Intended Use
This script is designed for traders interested in mechanical trend-following systems. It provides a structured way to observe how moving average slopes and specific price action sequences interact during intraday recoveries.
Disclaimer: This script is for educational and informational purposes only. It is not financial advice. All trading involves risk, and past performance is not indicative of future results. Please conduct your own research and backtesting before making any trading decisions.






















