PDF MA For Loop [BackQuant]PDF MA For Loop
Introducing the PDF MA For Loop, an innovative trading indicator that combines Probability Density Function (PDF) smoothing with a dynamic for-loop scoring mechanism. This advanced tool provides traders with precise trend-following signals, helping to identify long and short opportunities with improved clarity and adaptability to market conditions.
If you would like to check out the stand alone PDF Moving Average:
Core Concept: Probability Density Function (PDF) Smoothing
The PDF smoothing method is a unique approach that applies adaptive weights to price data based on a Probability Density Function. This ensures that recent data points receive appropriate emphasis while maintaining a smooth transition across the data set. The result is a moving average that is not only smoother but also more responsive to market changes.
Key parameters in PDF smoothing:
Variance : Controls the spread of the PDF, where a higher value results in broader smoothing and a lower value makes the moving average more sensitive.
Mean : Centers the PDF around a specific value, influencing the weighting and responsiveness of the smoothing process.
By combining PDF smoothing with traditional moving averages (EMA or SMA), the indicator creates a hybrid signal that balances responsiveness and reliability.
For-Loop Scoring Mechanism
At the heart of this indicator is the for-loop scoring mechanism, which evaluates the smoothed PDF moving average over a defined range of historical data points. This process assigns a score to the current market condition based on whether the PDF moving average is greater than or less than previous values.
Long Signal: A long signal is generated when the score exceeds the Long Threshold (default set at 40), indicating upward momentum.
Short Signal: A short signal is triggered when the score crosses below the Short Threshold (default set at -10), suggesting potential downward momentum.
This dynamic scoring system ensures that the indicator remains adaptive, capturing trends and shifts in market sentiment effectively.
Customization Options
The PDF MA For Loop includes a variety of customizable settings to fit different trading styles and strategies:
Calculation Settings
Price Source : Select the input price for the calculation (default is the close price).
Smoothing Method : Choose between EMA or SMA for the additional smoothing layer, providing flexibility to adapt to market conditions.
Smoothing Period : Adjust the lookback period for the smoothing function, with shorter periods providing more sensitivity and longer periods offering greater stability.
Variance & Mean : Fine-tune the PDF function parameters to control the weighting of the smoothing process.
Signal Settings
Thresholds : Customize the upper and lower thresholds to define the sensitivity of the long and short signals.
For Loop Range : Set the range of historical data points analyzed by the for-loop, influencing the depth of the scoring mechanism.
UI Settings
Signal Line Width: Adjust the thickness of the plotted signal line for better visibility.
Candle Coloring: Enable or disable the coloring of candlesticks based on trend direction (green for long, red for short, gray for neutral).
Background Coloring: Add background shading to highlight long and short signals for an enhanced visual experience.
Alerts and Automation
The indicator includes built-in alert conditions to notify traders of important market events:
Long Signal Alert: Notifies when the score exceeds the upper threshold, indicating a bullish trend.
Short Signal Alert: Notifies when the score crosses below the lower threshold, signaling a bearish trend.
These alerts can be configured for real-time notifications, allowing traders to respond quickly to market changes without constant chart monitoring.
Trading Applications
The PDF MA For Loop is versatile and can be applied across various trading strategies and market conditions:
Trend Following: The PDF smoothing method combined with for-loop scoring makes this indicator particularly effective for identifying and following trends.
Reversal Trading: By observing the thresholds and score, traders can anticipate potential reversals when the trend shifts from long to short (or vice versa).
Risk Management: The dynamic thresholds and scoring provide clear signals, allowing traders to enter and exit trades with greater confidence and precision.
Final Thoughts
The PDF MA For Loopis merges advanced mathematical concepts with practical trading tools. By leveraging Probability Density Function smoothing and a dynamic for-loop scoring system, it provides traders with clear, actionable signals while adapting to market conditions.
Whether you’re looking for an edge in trend-following strategies or seeking precision in identifying reversals, this indicator offers the flexibility and power to enhance your trading decisions
As always, backtesting and integrating the PDF MA For Loop into a comprehensive trading strategy is recommended for optimal performance, as no single indicator should be used in isolation.
Thus following all of the key points here are some sample backtests on the 1D Chart
Disclaimer: Backtests are based off past results, and are not indicative of the future.
INDEX:BTCUSD
INDEX:ETHUSD
BINANCE:SOLUSD
ค้นหาในสคริปต์สำหรับ "backtesting"
Internal Bar Strength (IBS) Strategy█ STRATEGY DESCRIPTION
The "Internal Bar Strength (IBS) Strategy" is a mean-reversion strategy designed to identify trading opportunities based on the closing price's position within the daily price range. It enters a long position when the IBS indicates oversold conditions and exits when the IBS reaches overbought levels. This strategy was designed to be used on the daily timeframe.
█ WHAT IS INTERNAL BAR STRENGTH (IBS)?
Internal Bar Strength (IBS) measures where the closing price falls within the high-low range of a bar. It is calculated as:
IBS = (Close - Low) / (High - Low)
- **Low IBS (≤ 0.2)**: Indicates the close is near the bar's low, suggesting oversold conditions.
- **High IBS (≥ 0.8)**: Indicates the close is near the bar's high, suggesting overbought conditions.
█ SIGNAL GENERATION
1. LONG ENTRY
A Buy Signal is triggered when:
The IBS value drops below the Lower Threshold (default: 0.2).
The signal occurs within the specified time window (between `Start Time` and `End Time`).
2. EXIT CONDITION
A Sell Signal is generated when the IBS value rises to or above the Upper Threshold (default: 0.8). This prompts the strategy to exit the position.
█ ADDITIONAL SETTINGS
Upper Threshold: The IBS level at which the strategy exits trades. Default is 0.8.
Lower Threshold: The IBS level at which the strategy enters long positions. Default is 0.2.
Start Time and End Time: The time window during which the strategy is allowed to execute trades.
█ PERFORMANCE OVERVIEW
This strategy is designed for ranging markets and performs best when prices frequently revert to the mean.
It is sensitive to extreme IBS values, which help identify potential reversals.
Backtesting results should be analyzed to optimize the Upper/Lower Thresholds for specific instruments and market conditions.
Buy on 5 day low Strategy█ STRATEGY DESCRIPTION
The "Buy on 5 Day Low Strategy" is a mean-reversion strategy designed to identify potential buying opportunities when the price drops below the lowest low of the previous five days. It enters a long position when specific conditions are met and exits when the price exceeds the high of the previous day. This strategy is optimized for use on daily or higher timeframes.
█ WHAT IS THE 5-DAY LOW?
The 5-Day Low is the lowest price observed over the last five days. This level is used as a reference to identify potential oversold conditions and reversal points.
█ SIGNAL GENERATION
1. LONG ENTRY
A Buy Signal is triggered when:
The close price is below the lowest low of the previous five days (`close < _lowest `).
The signal occurs within the specified time window (between `Start Time` and `End Time`).
2. EXIT CONDITION
A Sell Signal is generated when the current closing price exceeds the high of the previous day (`close > high `). This indicates that the price has shown strength, potentially confirming the reversal and prompting the strategy to exit the position.
█ ADDITIONAL SETTINGS
Start Time and End Time: The time window during which the strategy is allowed to execute trades.
█ PERFORMANCE OVERVIEW
This strategy is designed for mean-reverting markets and performs best when the price frequently oscillates around key support levels.
It is sensitive to oversold conditions, as indicated by the 5-Day Low, and overbought conditions, as indicated by the previous day's high.
Backtesting results should be analyzed to optimize the strategy for specific instruments and market conditions.
3-Bar Low Strategy█ STRATEGY DESCRIPTION
The "3-Bar Low Strategy" is a mean-reversion strategy designed to identify potential buying opportunities when the price drops below the lowest low of the previous three bars. It enters a long position when specific conditions are met and exits when the price exceeds the highest high of the previous seven bars. This strategy is suitable for use on various timeframes.
█ WHAT IS THE 3-BAR LOW?
The 3-Bar Low is the lowest price observed over the last three bars. This level is used as a reference to identify potential oversold conditions and reversal points.
█ WHAT IS THE 7-BAR HIGH?
The 7-Bar High is the highest price observed over the last seven bars. This level is used as a reference to identify potential overbought conditions and exit points.
█ SIGNAL GENERATION
1. LONG ENTRY
A Buy Signal is triggered when:
The close price is below the lowest low of the previous three bars (`close < _lowest `).
The signal occurs within the specified time window (between `Start Time` and `End Time`).
If the EMA Filter is enabled, the close price must also be above the 200-period Exponential Moving Average (EMA).
2. EXIT CONDITION
A Sell Signal is generated when the current closing price exceeds the highest high of the previous seven bars (`close > _highest `). This indicates that the price has shown strength, potentially confirming the reversal and prompting the strategy to exit the position.
█ ADDITIONAL SETTINGS
MA Period: The lookback period for the 200-period EMA used in the EMA Filter. Default is 200.
Use EMA Filter: Enables or disables the EMA Filter for long entries. Default is disabled.
Start Time and End Time: The time window during which the strategy is allowed to execute trades.
█ PERFORMANCE OVERVIEW
This strategy is designed for mean-reverting markets and performs best when the price frequently oscillates around key support and resistance levels.
It is sensitive to oversold conditions, as indicated by the 3-Bar Low, and overbought conditions, as indicated by the 7-Bar High.
Backtesting results should be analyzed to optimize the MA Period and EMA Filter settings for specific instruments.
Bollinger Bands Reversal + IBS Strategy█ STRATEGY DESCRIPTION
The "Bollinger Bands Reversal Strategy" is a mean-reversion strategy designed to identify potential buying opportunities when the price deviates below the lower Bollinger Band and the Internal Bar Strength (IBS) indicates oversold conditions. It enters a long position when specific conditions are met and exits when the IBS indicates overbought conditions. This strategy is suitable for use on various timeframes.
█ WHAT ARE BOLLINGER BANDS?
Bollinger Bands consist of three lines:
- **Basis**: A Simple Moving Average (SMA) of the price over a specified period.
- **Upper Band**: The basis plus a multiple of the standard deviation of the price.
- **Lower Band**: The basis minus a multiple of the standard deviation of the price.
Bollinger Bands help identify periods of high volatility and potential reversal points.
█ WHAT IS INTERNAL BAR STRENGTH (IBS)?
Internal Bar Strength (IBS) is a measure of where the closing price is relative to the high and low of the bar. It is calculated as:
IBS = (Close - Low) / (High - Low)
A low IBS value (e.g., below 0.2) indicates that the close is near the low of the bar, suggesting oversold conditions. A high IBS value (e.g., above 0.8) indicates that the close is near the high of the bar, suggesting overbought conditions.
█ SIGNAL GENERATION
1. LONG ENTRY
A Buy Signal is triggered when:
The IBS value is below 0.2, indicating oversold conditions.
The close price is below the lower Bollinger Band.
The signal occurs within the specified time window (between `Start Time` and `End Time`).
2. EXIT CONDITION
A Sell Signal is generated when the IBS value exceeds 0.8, indicating overbought conditions. This prompts the strategy to exit the position.
█ ADDITIONAL SETTINGS
Length: The lookback period for calculating the Bollinger Bands. Default is 20.
Multiplier: The number of standard deviations used to calculate the upper and lower Bollinger Bands. Default is 2.0.
Start Time and End Time: The time window during which the strategy is allowed to execute trades.
█ PERFORMANCE OVERVIEW
This strategy is designed for mean-reverting markets and performs best when the price frequently deviates from the Bollinger Bands.
It is sensitive to oversold and overbought conditions, as indicated by the IBS, which helps to identify potential reversals.
Backtesting results should be analyzed to optimize the Length and Multiplier parameters for specific instruments.
Average High-Low Range + IBS Reversal Strategy█ STRATEGY DESCRIPTION
The "Average High-Low Range + IBS Reversal Strategy" is a mean-reversion strategy designed to identify potential buying opportunities when the price deviates significantly from its average high-low range and the Internal Bar Strength (IBS) indicates oversold conditions. It enters a long position when specific conditions are met and exits when the price shows strength by exceeding the previous bar's high. This strategy is suitable for use on various timeframes.
█ WHAT IS THE AVERAGE HIGH-LOW RANGE?
The Average High-Low Range is calculated as the Simple Moving Average (SMA) of the difference between the high and low prices over a specified period. It helps identify periods of increased volatility and potential reversal points.
█ WHAT IS INTERNAL BAR STRENGTH (IBS)?
Internal Bar Strength (IBS) is a measure of where the closing price is relative to the high and low of the bar. It is calculated as:
IBS = (Close - Low) / (High - Low)
A low IBS value (e.g., below 0.2) indicates that the close is near the low of the bar, suggesting oversold conditions.
█ SIGNAL GENERATION
1. LONG ENTRY
A Buy Signal is triggered when:
The close price has been below the buy threshold (calculated as `upper - (2.5 * hl_avg)`) for a specified number of consecutive bars (`bars_below_threshold`).
The IBS value is below the specified buy threshold (`ibs_buy_treshold`).
The signal occurs within the specified time window (between `Start Time` and `End Time`).
2. EXIT CONDITION
A Sell Signal is generated when the current closing price exceeds the high of the previous bar (`close > high `). This indicates that the price has shown strength, potentially confirming the reversal and prompting the strategy to exit the position.
█ ADDITIONAL SETTINGS
Length: The lookback period for calculating the average high-low range. Default is 20.
Bars Below Threshold: The number of consecutive bars the price must remain below the buy threshold to trigger a Buy Signal. Default is 2.
IBS Buy Threshold: The IBS value below which a Buy Signal is triggered. Default is 0.2.
Start Time and End Time: The time window during which the strategy is allowed to execute trades.
█ PERFORMANCE OVERVIEW
This strategy is designed for mean-reverting markets and performs best when the price frequently deviates from its average high-low range.
It is sensitive to oversold conditions, as indicated by the IBS, which helps to identify potential reversals.
Backtesting results should be analyzed to optimize the Length, Bars Below Threshold, and IBS Buy Threshold parameters for specific instruments.
Turn of the Month Strategy on Steroids█ STRATEGY DESCRIPTION
The "Turn of the Month Strategy on Steroids" is a seasonal mean-reversion strategy designed to capitalize on price movements around the end of the month. It enters a long position when specific conditions are met and exits when the Relative Strength Index (RSI) indicates overbought conditions. This strategy is optimized for use on daily or higher timeframes.
█ WHAT IS THE TURN OF THE MONTH EFFECT?
The Turn of the Month effect refers to the observed tendency of stock prices to rise around the end of the month. This strategy leverages this phenomenon by entering long positions when the price shows signs of a reversal during this period.
█ SIGNAL GENERATION
1. LONG ENTRY
A Buy Signal is triggered when:
The current day of the month is greater than or equal to the specified `dayOfMonth` threshold (default is 25).
The close price is lower than the previous day's close (`close < close `).
The previous day's close is also lower than the close two days ago (`close < close `).
The signal occurs within the specified time window (between `Start Time` and `End Time`).
There is no existing open position (`strategy.position_size == 0`).
2. EXIT CONDITION
A Sell Signal is generated when the 2-period RSI exceeds 65, indicating overbought conditions. This prompts the strategy to exit the position.
█ ADDITIONAL SETTINGS
Day of Month: The day of the month threshold for triggering a Buy Signal. Default is 25.
Start Time and End Time: The time window during which the strategy is allowed to execute trades.
█ PERFORMANCE OVERVIEW
This strategy is designed to exploit seasonal price patterns around the end of the month.
It performs best in markets where the Turn of the Month effect is pronounced.
Backtesting results should be analyzed to optimize the `dayOfMonth` threshold and RSI parameters for specific instruments.
Consecutive Bars Above/Below EMA Buy the Dip Strategy█ STRATEGY DESCRIPTION
The "Consecutive Bars Above/Below EMA Buy the Dip Strategy" is a mean-reversion strategy designed to identify potential buying opportunities when the price dips below a moving average for a specified number of consecutive bars. It enters a long position when the dip condition is met and exits when the price shows strength by exceeding the previous bar's high. This strategy is suitable for use on various timeframes.
█ WHAT IS THE MOVING AVERAGE?
The strategy uses either a Simple Moving Average (SMA) or an Exponential Moving Average (EMA) as a reference for identifying dips. The type and length of the moving average can be customized in the settings.
█ SIGNAL GENERATION
1. LONG ENTRY
A Buy Signal is triggered when:
The close price is below the selected moving average for a specified number of consecutive bars (`consecutiveBarsTreshold`).
The signal occurs within the specified time window (between `Start Time` and `End Time`).
2. EXIT CONDITION
A Sell Signal is generated when the current closing price exceeds the high of the previous bar (`close > high `). This indicates that the price has shown strength, potentially confirming the reversal and prompting the strategy to exit the position.
█ ADDITIONAL SETTINGS
Consecutive Bars Threshold: The number of consecutive bars the price must remain below the moving average to trigger a Buy Signal. Default is 3.
MA Type: The type of moving average used (SMA or EMA). Default is SMA.
MA Length: The length of the moving average. Default is 5.
Start Time and End Time: The time window during which the strategy is allowed to execute trades.
█ PERFORMANCE OVERVIEW
This strategy is designed for mean-reverting markets and performs best when the price frequently oscillates around the moving average.
It is sensitive to the number of consecutive bars below the moving average, which helps to identify potential dips.
Backtesting results should be analysed to optimize the Consecutive Bars Threshold, MA Type, and MA Length for specific instruments.
Turn around Tuesday on Steroids Strategy█ STRATEGY DESCRIPTION
The "Turn around Tuesday on Steroids Strategy" is a mean-reversion strategy designed to identify potential price reversals at the start of the trading week. It enters a long position when specific conditions are met and exits when the price shows strength by exceeding the previous bar's high. This strategy is optimized for ETFs, stocks, and other instruments on the daily timeframe.
█ WHAT IS THE STARTING DAY?
The Starting Day determines the first day of the trading week for the strategy. It can be set to either Sunday or Monday, depending on the instrument being traded. For ETFs and stocks, Monday is recommended. For other instruments, Sunday is recommended.
█ SIGNAL GENERATION
1. LONG ENTRY
A Buy Signal is triggered when:
The current day is the first day of the trading week (either Sunday or Monday, depending on the Starting Day setting).
The close price is lower than the previous day's close (`close < close `).
The previous day's close is also lower than the close two days ago (`close < close `).
The signal occurs within the specified time window (between `Start Time` and `End Time`).
If the MA Filter is enabled, the close price must also be above the 200-period Simple Moving Average (SMA).
2. EXIT CONDITION
A Sell Signal is generated when the current closing price exceeds the high of the previous bar (`close > high `). This indicates that the price has shown strength, potentially confirming the reversal and prompting the strategy to exit the position.
█ ADDITIONAL SETTINGS
Starting Day: Determines the first day of the trading week. Options are Sunday or Monday. Default is Sunday.
Use MA Filter: Enables or disables the 200-period SMA filter for long entries. Default is disabled.
Start Time and End Time: The time window during which the strategy is allowed to execute trades.
█ PERFORMANCE OVERVIEW
This strategy is designed for markets with frequent weekly reversals.
It performs best in volatile conditions where price movements are significant at the start of the trading week.
Backtesting results should be analysed to optimize the Starting Day and MA Filter settings for specific instruments.
Consecutive Bearish Candle Strategy█ STRATEGY DESCRIPTION
The "Consecutive Bearish Candle Strategy" is a momentum-based strategy designed to identify potential reversals after a sustained bearish move. It enters a long position when a specific number of consecutive bearish candles occur and exits when the price shows strength by exceeding the previous bar's high. This strategy is optimized for use on various timeframes and instruments.
█ SIGNAL GENERATION
1. LONG ENTRY
A Buy Signal is triggered when:
The close price has been lower than the previous close for at least `Lookback` consecutive bars. This indicates a sustained bearish move, suggesting a potential reversal.
The signal occurs within the specified time window (between `Start Time` and `End Time`).
2. EXIT CONDITION
A Sell Signal is generated when the current closing price exceeds the high of the previous bar (`close > high `). This indicates that the price has shown strength, potentially confirming the reversal and prompting the strategy to exit the position.
█ ADDITIONAL SETTINGS
Lookback: The number of consecutive bearish bars required to trigger a Buy Signal. Default is 3.
Start Time and End Time: The time window during which the strategy is allowed to execute trades.
█ PERFORMANCE OVERVIEW
This strategy is designed for markets with frequent momentum shifts.
It performs best in volatile conditions where price movements are significant.
Backtesting results should be analysed to optimize the `Lookback` parameter for specific instruments.
4 Bar Momentum Reversal strategy█ STRATEGY DESCRIPTION
The "4 Bar Momentum Reversal Strategy" is a mean-reversion strategy designed to identify price reversals following a sustained downward move. It enters a long position when a reversal condition is met and exits when the price shows strength by exceeding the previous bar's high. This strategy is optimized for indices and stocks on the daily timeframe.
█ WHAT IS THE REFERENCE CLOSE?
The Reference Close is the closing price from X bars ago, where X is determined by the Lookback period. Think of it as a moving benchmark that helps the strategy assess whether prices are trending upwards or downwards relative to past performance. For example, if the Lookback is set to 4, the Reference Close is the closing price 4 bars ago (`close `).
█ SIGNAL GENERATION
1. LONG ENTRY
A Buy Signal is triggered when:
The close price has been lower than the Reference Close for at least `Buy Threshold` consecutive bars. This indicates a sustained downward move, suggesting a potential reversal.
The signal occurs within the specified time window (between `Start Time` and `End Time`).
2. EXIT CONDITION
A Sell Signal is generated when the current closing price exceeds the high of the previous bar (`close > high `). This indicates that the price has shown strength, potentially confirming the reversal and prompting the strategy to exit the position.
█ ADDITIONAL SETTINGS
Buy Threshold: The number of consecutive bearish bars needed to trigger a Buy Signal. Default is 4.
Lookback: The number of bars ago used to calculate the Reference Close. Default is 4.
Start Time and End Time: The time window during which the strategy is allowed to execute trades.
█ PERFORMANCE OVERVIEW
This strategy is designed for trending markets with frequent reversals.
It performs best in volatile conditions where price movements are significant.
Backtesting results should be analysed to optimize the Buy Threshold and Lookback parameters for specific instruments.
DCA Simulation for CryptoCommunity v1.1Overview
This script provides a detailed simulation of a Dollar-Cost Averaging (DCA) strategy tailored for crypto traders. It allows users to visualize how their DCA strategy would perform historically under specific parameters. The script is designed to help traders understand the mechanics of DCA and how it influences average price movement, budget utilization, and trade outcomes.
Key Features:
Combines Interval and Safety Order DCA:
Interval DCA: Regular purchases based on predefined time intervals.
Safety Order DCA: Additional buys triggered by percentage price drops.
Interactive Visualization:
Displays buy levels, average price, and profit-taking points on the chart.
Allows traders to assess how their strategy adapts to price movements.
Comprehensive Dashboard:
Tracks money spent, contracts acquired, and budget utilization.
Shows maximum amounts used if profit-taking is active.
Dynamic Safety Orders:
Resets safety orders when a new higher high is established.
Customizable Parameters:
Adjustable buy frequency, safety order settings, and profit-taking levels.
Suitable for traders with varying budgets and risk tolerances.
Default Strategy Settings:
Account Size: Default account size is set to $10,000 to represent a realistic budget for the average trader.
Commission & Slippage: Includes realistic trading fees and slippage assumptions to ensure accurate backtesting results.
Risk Management: Defaults to risking no more than 5% of the account balance per trade.
Sample Size: Optimized to generate a minimum of 100 trades for meaningful statistical analysis. Users can adjust parameters to fit longer timeframes or different datasets.
Usage Instructions:
Configure Your Strategy: Set the base order, safety order size, and buy frequency based on your preferred DCA approach.
Analyze Historical Performance: Use the chart and dashboard to understand how the strategy performs under different market conditions.
Optimize Parameters: Adjust settings to align with your risk tolerance and trading objectives.
Important Notes:
This script is for educational and simulation purposes. It is not intended to provide financial advice or guarantee profitability.
If the strategy's default settings do not meet your needs, feel free to adjust them while keeping risk management in mind.
TradingView limits the number of open trades to 999, so reduce the buy frequency if necessary to fit longer timeframes.
Price Move DetectorThe Price Move Detector is a powerful technical analysis tool that automatically detects and highlights significant price movements over a user-defined time frame. This indicator allows traders to quickly identify instances where an asset has experienced a large price change, making it easier to spot potential trading opportunities.
Key Features
Customizable Parameters: Adjust the percentage change and time period (bars or sessions) to define what qualifies as a "significant" price move.
Automatic Highlighting: The indicator overlays a background highlight on the chart whenever the price moves by the specified percentage within the chosen time period.
Flexible Time Frame: Use this indicator across various timeframes and adjust the settings to suit your trading strategy, such as detecting 100% price moves over 20 sessions.
Ideal for Historical Analysis: Perfect for backtesting and screening for past price surges, helping traders spot explosive price action and market trends.
Use Cases
Spot Potential Breakouts: Use the detector to identify stocks or assets that have made significant moves, potentially signaling the start of a breakout or new trend.
Quickly Identify Major Market Moves: Scan historical data to pinpoint times when an asset experienced substantial price changes, providing insight into past performance and future potential.
How to Use
Customize the Settings
Percentage Threshold: Set the minimum percentage increase (e.g., 50%, 100%) that qualifies as a significant move. You can experiment with different percentages to suit your analysis.
Time Period (Bars): Define the lookback period (in bars/sessions) over which the price move should be measured. For example, set it to 20 bars for a one-month time frame on a daily chart.
Analyze the Highlights
Whenever the price increases by the defined percentage over the set period, the indicator will highlight that section of the chart with a background color.
The highlighted sections will make it easy to identify historical periods of large price movements, which can be useful for spotting trends, potential breakouts, or other market behaviors.
Adjust the Parameters for Your Strategy
You can fine-tune the settings to detect smaller or larger price moves depending on your trading goals.
The indicator is flexible enough for use on different timeframes and assets, providing valuable insights across various markets.
Relative Risk MetricOVERVIEW
The Relative Risk Metric is designed to provide a relative measure of an asset's price, within a specified range, over a log scale.
PURPOSE
Relative Position Assessment: Visualizes where the current price stands within a user-defined range, adjusted for log scale.
Logarithmic Transformation: Utilizes the natural log to account for a log scale of prices, offering a more accurate representation of relative positions.
Calculation: The indicator calculates a normalized value via the function Relative Price = / log(UpperBound) − log(LowerBound) . The result is a value between 0 and 1, where 0 corresponds to the lower bound and 1 corresponds to the upper bound on a log scale.
VISUALIZATION
The indicator plots three series:
Risk Metric - a plot of the risk metric value that’s computed from an asset's relative price so that it lies within a logarithmic range between 0.0 & 1.0.
Smoothed Risk Metric - a plot of the risk metric that’s been smoothed.
Entry/Exit - a scatter plot for identified entry and exit. Values are expressed as percent and are coded as red being exit and green being entity. E.g., a red dot at 0.02 implies exit 2% of the held asset. A green dot at 0.01 implies use 1% of a designated capital reserve.
USAGE
Risk Metric
The risk metric transformation function has several parameters. These control aspects such as decay, sensitivity, bounds and time offset.
Decay - Acts as an exponent multiplier and controls how quickly dynamic bounds change as a function of the bar_index.
Time Offset - provides a centering effect of the exponential transformation relative to the current bar_index.
Sensitivity - controls how sensitive to time the dynamic bound adjustments should be.
Baseline control - Serves as an additive offset for dynamic bounds computation which ensures that bounds never become too small or negative.
UpperBound - provides headroom to accomodate growth an assets price from the baseline. For example, an upperbound of 3.5 accommodates a 3.5x growth from the baseline value (e.g., $100 -> $350).
LowerBound - provides log scale compression such that the overall metric provides meaningful insights for prices well below the average whilst avoiding extreme scaling. A lowerbound of 0.25 corresponds to a price that is approx one quarter of a normalised baseline in a log context.
Weighted Entry/Exit
This feature provides a weighted system for identifying DCA entry and exit. This weighting mechanism adjusts the metric's interpretation to highlight conditions based on dynamic thresholds and user-defined parameters to identify high-probability zones for entry/exit actions and provide risk-adjusted insights.
Weighting Parameters
The weighting function supports fine-tuning of the computed weighted entry/exit values
Base: determines the foundational multiplier for weighting the entry/exit value. A higher base amplifies the weighting effect, making the weighted values more pronounced. It acts as a scaling factor to control the overall magnitude of the weighting.
Exponent: adjusts the curve of the weighting function. Higher exponent values increase sensitivity, emphasizing differences between risk metric values near the entry or exit thresholds. This creates a steeper gradient for the computed entry/exit value making it more responsive to subtle shifts in risk levels.
Cut Off: specifies the maximum percentage (expressed as a fraction of 1.0) that the weighted entry/exit value can reach. This cap ensures the metric remains within a meaningful range and avoids skewing
Exit condition: Defines a threshold for exit. When the risk metric is below the exit threshold (but above the entry threshold) then entry/exit is neutral.
Entry condition: Defines a threshold for entry. When the risk metric is above the entry threshold (but below the exit threshold) then entry/exit is neutral.
Weighting Behaviour
For entry conditions - value is more heavily weighted as the metric approaches the entry threshold, emphasizing lower risk levels.
For exit conditions - value is more heavily weighted as the metric nears the exit threshold, emphasizing increased risk levels.
USE-CASES
Identifying potential overbought or oversold conditions within the specified logarithmic range.
Assisting in assessing how the current price compares to historical price levels on a logarithmic scale.
Guiding decision-making processes by providing insights into the relative positioning of prices within a log context
CONSIDERATIONS
Validation: It's recommended that backtesting over historical data be done before acting on any identified entry/exit values.
User Discretion: This indicator focus on price risk. Consider other risk factors and general market conditions as well.
[blackcat] L1 Small Wave Operation L1 Small Wave Operation
Overview
Are you looking to catch those elusive small waves in the market? Look no further than " L1 Small Wave Operation." This script offers a unique way to identify potential buying opportunities by analyzing price movements, volume changes, and trend directions. With customizable inputs and clear visual indicators, it’s designed to help traders spot favorable entry points with precision.
Features
Dynamic Signal Identification: Automatically detects two types of buy signals labeled "S" and "B."
Adaptable Parameters: Allows users to adjust low period, high period, EMA periods, SMA period, and various threshold values to fine-tune the strategy.
Visual Clarity: Plots K and D lines along with four distinct threshold levels for easy visualization.
Condition-Based Signals: Uses multiple conditions including volume increases, price actions, and crossover events to confirm signals.
How It Works
Calculate Percent Range: Determines where the current closing price lies within the recent low and high range.
Compute Moving Averages: Calculates Exponential Moving Average (EMA) and Simple Moving Average (SMA) of the percent range.
Define Conditions: Checks for bullish or strong bullish patterns, uptrends, and specific crossover events between K and D lines.
Generate Signals: Marks potential buying opportunities when predetermined conditions are met.
How To Use
Add this script to your TradingView chart.
Adjust the input parameters according to your preferred settings.
Monitor the plotted lines and look for "S" and "B" labels indicating buy signals.
Consider incorporating these signals into a broader trading strategy that includes risk management techniques.
What Makes It Special
Flexibility: Users can easily modify parameters to adapt the script to different markets or personal preferences.
Automation: Saves time by automatically scanning for trade setups based on predefined rules.
Comprehensive Analysis: Combines multiple factors like volume, price action, and moving averages to provide reliable signals.
Limitations
Past performance does not guarantee future results.
Market conditions can vary, affecting signal reliability.
Not suitable for very short-term trades without additional refinements.
Notes
Always perform backtesting on historical data before implementing live trades.
Understand the underlying logic of the script to avoid misinterpretation of signals.
Regularly review and adjust parameters based on changing market dynamics.
Mean Reversion Pro Strategy [tradeviZion]Mean Reversion Pro Strategy : User Guide
A mean reversion trading strategy for daily timeframe trading.
Introduction
Mean Reversion Pro Strategy is a technical trading system that operates on the daily timeframe. The strategy uses a dual Simple Moving Average (SMA) system combined with price range analysis to identify potential trading opportunities. It can be used on major indices and other markets with sufficient liquidity.
The strategy includes:
Trading System
Fast SMA for entry/exit points (5, 10, 15, 20 periods)
Slow SMA for trend reference (100, 200 periods)
Price range analysis (20% threshold)
Position management rules
Visual Elements
Gradient color indicators
Three themes (Dark/Light/Custom)
ATR-based visuals
Signal zones
Status Table
Current position information
Basic performance metrics
Strategy parameters
Optional messages
📊 Strategy Settings
Main Settings
Trading Mode
Options: Long Only, Short Only, Both
Default: Long Only
Position Size: 10% of equity
Starting Capital: $20,000
Moving Averages
Fast SMA: 5, 10, 15, or 20 periods
Slow SMA: 100 or 200 periods
Default: Fast=5, Slow=100
🎯 Entry and Exit Rules
Long Entry Conditions
All conditions must be met:
Price below Fast SMA
Price below 20% of current bar's range
Price above Slow SMA
No existing position
Short Entry Conditions
All conditions must be met:
Price above Fast SMA
Price above 80% of current bar's range
Price below Slow SMA
No existing position
Exit Rules
Long Positions
Exit when price crosses above Fast SMA
No fixed take-profit levels
No stop-loss (mean reversion approach)
Short Positions
Exit when price crosses below Fast SMA
No fixed take-profit levels
No stop-loss (mean reversion approach)
💼 Risk Management
Position Sizing
Default: 10% of equity per trade
Initial capital: $20,000
Commission: 0.01%
Slippage: 2 points
Maximum one position at a time
Risk Control
Use daily timeframe only
Avoid trading during major news events
Consider market conditions
Monitor overall exposure
📊 Performance Dashboard
The strategy includes a comprehensive status table displaying:
Strategy Parameters
Current SMA settings
Trading direction
Fast/Slow SMA ratio
Current Status
Active position (Flat/Long/Short)
Current price with color coding
Position status indicators
Performance Metrics
Net Profit (USD and %)
Win Rate with color grading
Profit Factor with thresholds
Maximum Drawdown percentage
Average Trade value
📱 Alert Settings
Entry Alerts
Long Entry (Buy Signal)
Short Entry (Sell Signal)
Exit Alerts
Long Exit (Take Profit)
Short Exit (Take Profit)
Alert Message Format
Strategy name
Signal type and direction
Current price
Fast SMA value
Slow SMA value
💡 Usage Tips
Consider starting with Long Only mode
Begin with default settings
Keep track of your trades
Review results regularly
Adjust settings as needed
Follow your trading plan
⚠️ Disclaimer
This strategy is for educational and informational purposes only. It is not financial advice. Always:
Conduct your own research
Test thoroughly before live trading
Use proper risk management
Consider your trading goals
Monitor market conditions
Never risk more than you can afford to lose
📋 Release Notes
14 January 2025
Added New Fast & Slow SMA Options:
Fibonacci-based periods: 8, 13, 21, 144, 233, 377
Additional period: 50
Complete Fast SMA options now: 5, 8, 10, 13, 15, 20, 21, 34, 50
Complete Slow SMA options now: 100, 144, 200, 233, 377
Bug Fixes:
Fixed Maximum Drawdown calculation in the performance table
Now using strategy.max_drawdown_percent for accurate DD reporting
Previous version showed incorrect DD values
Performance metrics now accurately reflect trading results
Performance Note:
Strategy tested with Fast/Slow SMA 13/377
Test conducted with 10% equity risk allocation
Daily Timeframe
For Beginners - How to Modify SMA Levels:
Find this line in the code:
fastLength = input.int(title="Fast SMA Length", defval=5, options= )
To add a new Fast SMA period: Add the number to the options list, e.g.,
To remove a Fast SMA period: Remove the number from the options list
For Slow SMA, find:
slowLength = input.int(title="Slow SMA Length", defval=100, options= )
Modify the options list the same way
⚠️ Note: Keep the periods that make sense for your trading timeframe
💡 Tip: Test any new combinations thoroughly before live trading
"Trade with Discipline, Manage Risk, Stay Consistent" - tradeviZion
[blackcat] L2 Wave Base CampOVERVIEW
The L2 Wave Base Camp indicator is a technical analysis tool designed to identify trends and potential trading signals by visualizing price and volume data through moving averages and relative strength calculations. It operates in its own panel on the trading chart, providing traders with a clear and color-coded representation of market conditions.
FEATURES
Customizable Base Camp Level: Users can set a horizontal line at a specific level to mark significant price points.
Color-Coded Histograms: Different colors indicate various market conditions, such as price position relative to moving averages.
Labeled Signals: The indicator labels potential "Valley" and "Top" points, suggesting buying and selling opportunities.
Volume Analysis: Incorporates volume data to identify potential trend reversals based on volume trends.
HOW TO USE
Set the Base Camp Level: Adjust the input parameter to define a significant price level.
Interpret Histogram Colors: Use the color-coded histograms to understand the current market condition.
Look for Labeled Signals: Pay attention to "Valley" and "Top" labels for potential trading opportunities.
Analyze Volume Trends: Monitor volume data for signs of trend reversals.
LIMITATIONS
Not a Standalone Tool: Should be used in conjunction with other indicators and analysis methods.
Backtesting Required: Essential to understand historical performance before live trading.
NOTES
The indicator uses moving averages (SMA) and relative strength calculations to smooth data and identify trends.
Crossover events between different moving averages generate buy and sell signals.
THANKS
Special thanks to the original author for developing this insightful trading tool.
Momentum Cycle Oscillator (MCO)1. Concept and Inspiration
The Momentum Cycle Oscillator (MCO) is a unique indicator designed to combine volatility and momentum into a unified tool for identifying market cycles. Traditional indicators often isolate either momentum (e.g., RSI) or volatility (e.g., Bollinger Bands), but the MCO bridges the gap by synthesizing these dimensions into one oscillating signal. By measuring price acceleration (momentum) and range consistency (volatility), the MCO aims to detect when a price cycle is shifting from contraction to expansion or vice versa, signaling potential trend reversals or continuations. Its zero-centered design provides a clear demarcation between bullish and bearish cycles.
2. Mathematical Structure
The MCO is built on two foundational components: the volatility factor and the momentum factor. The volatility factor quantifies the price range over a defined period, highlighting market consistency and expansion. Meanwhile, the momentum factor assesses the rate of change in smoothed closing prices, revealing directional acceleration. These two factors are multiplied to create the raw MCO value, which is further smoothed to reduce noise and improve readability. The resulting oscillator fluctuates around zero, with positive values indicating upward cycles and negative values signaling downward cycles.
3. Practical Applications
The MCO excels in identifying cycle turning points, where the market transitions from a bearish phase to a bullish phase or vice versa. Traders can use the zero line as a reference: a crossover from below to above zero suggests a potential buy signal, while a crossover from above to below zero indicates a sell signal. The MCO’s unique blend of volatility and momentum also helps detect shifts in trend strength, making it valuable in both trending and ranging markets. Its histogram visualization further aids traders by emphasizing the magnitude and direction of market momentum.
4. Innovative Features
What sets the MCO apart is its ability to adapt dynamically to market conditions. By fusing two dimensions of market behavior—volatility and momentum—it provides a holistic view of price action. Unlike traditional indicators that rely heavily on recursion (e.g., EMA), the MCO’s straightforward calculation reduces lag, ensuring timely signals. Furthermore, its use of normalized components allows it to function effectively across diverse assets and timeframes without extensive parameter tuning. This makes it particularly versatile for both intraday traders and long-term investors.
5. Limitations and Potential
While the MCO is robust, it is not immune to challenges. In highly choppy or low-volume markets, the indicator may generate false signals, as volatility and momentum can be erratic. Additionally, its performance depends on proper parameter calibration, with periods requiring adjustment to align with the asset’s behavior. However, its creative approach to combining volatility and momentum offers immense potential for refinement and customization. With proper backtesting and optimization, the MCO could become a staple tool for traders seeking a comprehensive yet simple way to interpret market cycles.
SOPR | QuantumResearchIntroducing Rocheur’s SOPR Indicator
The Spent Output Profit Ratio (SOPR) indicator by Rocheur is a powerful tool designed for analyzing Bitcoin market dynamics using on-chain data. By leveraging SOPR data and smoothing it through short- and long-term moving averages, this indicator provides traders with valuable insights into market behavior, helping them identify trends, reversals, and potential trading opportunities.
Understanding SOPR and Its Role in Trading
SOPR is a metric derived from on-chain data that measures the profit or loss of spent outputs on the Bitcoin network. It reflects the behavior of market participants based on the price at which Bitcoin was last moved. When SOPR is above 1, it indicates that outputs are being spent at a profit. Conversely, values below 1 suggest that outputs are being spent at a loss.
Rocheur’s SOPR indicator enhances this raw data by incorporating short-term and long-term smoothed trends, allowing traders to observe shifts in market sentiment and momentum.
How It Works
Data Source: The indicator uses SOPR data from Glassnode’s BTC_SOPR metric, updated daily.
Short-Term Trend (STH SOPR):
A Double Exponential Moving Average (DEMA) is applied over a customizable short-term length (default: 150 days).
This reflects recent market participant behavior.
Long-Term Trend (1-Year SOPR):
A Weighted Moving Average (WMA) is applied over a customizable long-term length (default: 365 days).
This captures broader market trends and investor behavior.
Trend Comparison:
Bullish Market: When STH SOPR exceeds the 1-year SOPR, the market is considered bullish.
Bearish Market: When STH SOPR falls below the 1-year SOPR, the market is considered bearish.
Neutral Market: When the two values are equal, the market is neutral.
Visual Representation
The indicator provides a color-coded visual representation for easy trend identification:
Green Bars: Indicate a bullish market where STH SOPR is above the 1-year SOPR.
Red Bars: Represent a bearish market where STH SOPR is below the 1-year SOPR.
Gray Bars: Show a neutral market condition where STH SOPR equals the 1-year SOPR.
The dynamic bar coloring allows traders to quickly assess the prevailing market sentiment and adjust their strategies accordingly.
Customization & Parameters
The SOPR Indicator offers several customizable settings to adapt to different trading styles and preferences:
Short-Term Length: Default set to 150 days, defines the smoothing period for the STH SOPR .
Long-Term Length: Default set to 365 days, defines the smoothing period for the 1-year SOPR.
Color Modes: Choose from seven distinct color schemes to personalize the indicator’s appearance.
Final Note
Rocheur’s SOPR Indicator is a unique tool that combines on-chain data with technical analysis to provide actionable insights for Bitcoin traders. Its ability to blend short- and long-term trends with a visually intuitive interface makes it an invaluable resource for navigating market dynamics. As with all indicators, backtesting and integration into a comprehensive strategy are essential for optimizing performance.
Hull Suite by MRS**Hull Suite by MRS Strategy Indicator**
The Hull Suite by MRS Strategy is a technical analysis tool designed to provide insights into market trends using variations of the Hull Moving Average (HMA). This strategy aims to help traders identify optimal entry points for both long and short positions by utilizing multiple types of Hull-based indicators.
### Key Features:
1. **Hull Moving Average Variations**: The indicator offers three different Hull Moving Average variants:
- **HMA (Hull Moving Average)**: A fast-moving average that minimizes lag and reacts quickly to price changes.
- **EHMA (Enhanced Hull Moving Average)**: A smoother version of HMA with reduced noise, offering a clearer view of market trends.
- **THMA (Triple Hull Moving Average)**: A more complex Hull average that aims to provide a stronger confirmation of trend direction.
2. **Customizable Parameters**:
- **Source Selection**: Allows traders to choose the source for calculation (e.g., closing prices).
- **Length**: A configurable parameter to adjust the period over which the moving average is calculated (e.g., 55-period for swing entries).
- **Trend Coloring**: Users can enable automatic color-coding of the Hull moving average to reflect whether the market is in an uptrend (green) or downtrend (red).
- **Candle Color**: Option to color candles based on Hull's trend, further improving the visual clarity of trend direction.
3. **Entry and Exit Signals**:
- **Buy Signal**: Generated when the Hull moving average crosses above its historical value, indicating a potential upward price movement.
- **Sell Signal**: Triggered when the Hull moving average crosses below its historical value, signaling a potential downward price movement.
- The strategy can be customized to work with long, short, or both directions, making it adaptable for various market conditions.
4. **Visual Representation**:
- **Hull Bands**: The indicator can plot the Hull moving average as bands, with customizable transparency to suit individual preferences.
- **Band Filler**: The area between the two Hull moving averages is filled, making it easier to identify trends at a glance.
5. **Backtesting and Strategy Execution**: This strategy can be tested on historical data with adjustable backtest start and stop dates, providing traders with a better understanding of its performance before live trading.
### Purpose:
The Hull Suite by MRS Strategy is designed to assist traders in determining the optimal time to enter and exit the market based on robust Hull moving averages. With its flexibility, it can be used for trend-following, swing trading, or other strategic applications.
Binary Options Pro Helper By Himanshu AgnihotryThe Binary Options Pro Helper is a custom indicator designed specifically for one-minute binary options trading. This tool combines technical analysis methods like moving averages, RSI, Bollinger Bands, and pattern recognition to provide precise Buy and Sell signals. It also includes a time-based filter to ensure trades are executed only during optimal market conditions.
Features:
Moving Averages (EMA):
Uses short-term (7-period) and long-term (21-period) EMA crossovers for trend detection.
RSI-Based Signals:
Identifies overbought/oversold conditions for entry points.
Bollinger Bands:
Highlights market volatility and potential reversal zones.
Chart Pattern Recognition:
Detects double tops (sell signals) and double bottoms (buy signals).
Time-Based Filter:
Trades only within specified hours (e.g., 9:30 AM to 11:30 AM) to avoid unnecessary noise.
Visual Signals:
Plots buy and sell markers directly on the chart for ease of use.
How to Use:
Setup:
Add this script to your TradingView chart and select a 1-minute timeframe.
Signal Interpretation:
Buy Signal: Triggered when EMA crossover occurs, RSI is oversold (<30), and a double bottom pattern is detected.
Sell Signal: Triggered when EMA crossover occurs, RSI is overbought (>70), and a double top pattern is detected.
Timing:
Ensure trades are executed only during the specified time window for better accuracy.
Best Practices:
Use this indicator alongside fundamental analysis or market sentiment.
Test it thoroughly with historical data (backtesting) and in a demo account before live trading.
Adjust parameters (e.g., EMA periods, RSI thresholds) based on your trading style.
BTC Trendline Patterns with Signals BTC Trendline Patterns with Signals
This custom Pine Script indicator automatically detects key pivot points in Bitcoin price action and draws support and resistance trendlines. The indicator provides buy (long) and sell (short) signals when these trendlines are broken. This can help traders identify potential breakout opportunities and trend reversals based on established price levels.
Features:
Pivot Point Detection: Automatically identifies pivot highs and lows in the price chart, based on customizable parameters (Pivot Left and Pivot Right).
Support and Resistance Trendlines: Draws trendlines based on the identified pivot points. These lines represent significant price levels where price may experience support or resistance.
Breakout Signals: Provides buy (long) and sell (short) signals when the price breaks above the resistance trendline (for buy signals) or below the support trendline (for sell signals).
Customizable Pivot Lengths: Adjust the number of bars considered for determining pivot points using the Pivot Left and Pivot Right input parameters.
How it Works:
Pivot Detection: The script identifies the highest high (pivotHigh) and the lowest low (pivotLow) within a specific range of bars (defined by Pivot Left and Pivot Right).
Trendline Plotting: Once pivots are detected, the script draws resistance (red) and support (green) trendlines connecting the most recent pivots. These trendlines act as dynamic support and resistance levels.
Breakout Signals: The script generates signals:
BUY (Long): Triggered when the price breaks above the most recent resistance trendline.
SELL (Short): Triggered when the price breaks below the most recent support trendline.
Parameters:
Pivot Left: Number of bars to the left of the pivot point to consider.
Pivot Right: Number of bars to the right of the pivot point to consider.
Line Width: Customizable line width for drawing trendlines.
Ideal Use:
Timeframes: This indicator works well on timeframes ranging from 1-minute to daily charts. For best results, use it on 1-hour, 4-hour, or daily charts.
Strategy: Ideal for breakout traders or trend-following strategies. Use it to identify potential entry points when price breaks key levels of support or resistance.
Example Use Case:
Swing Traders: Traders looking for potential breakouts can use this script to identify key levels in the market and wait for the price to break through resistance for a long trade or support for a short trade.
Day Traders: For those looking to enter and exit trades in a single day, this indicator can help pinpoint areas of support and resistance, and provide actionable signals when price breaks those levels.
Disclaimer:
This script is not a guarantee of success and should be used in conjunction with other technical analysis tools. Always perform additional research and backtesting before live trading.
Important Notes:
The pivot points and trendlines may adjust dynamically as the price evolves. Adjust the pivot settings to suit the volatility and timeframe of the market you're trading.
This indicator works best when combined with other indicators such as volume, RSI, or MACD for confirmation.
How to Use:
Add the indicator to your chart.
Adjust the Pivot Left and Pivot Right parameters to fine-tune the pivot point detection.
Monitor for trendline breakouts. When the price breaks above the resistance line, a BUY signal will appear. When the price breaks below the support line, a SELL signal will appear.
Use the signals to enter trades at the right moment.
Final Notes:
If you're submitting to TradingView for publishing, keep your description clear and informative, but also concise. Traders need to quickly understand how your indicator works, what parameters they can adjust, and how it might fit into their trading strategy.
[blackcat] L2 Quantitative Trading Reference█ OVERVIEW
The script " L2 Quantitative Trading Reference" calculates and plots various directional indicators based on price movements over a specified period. It primarily focuses on identifying trends, trend strength, and specific candlestick patterns such as strong bearish candles.
█ LOGICAL FRAMEWORK
The script consists of several main components:
Input Parameters:
None explicitly set; however, implicit inputs include high, low, and close prices.
Custom Functions:
count_periods: Counts occurrences of a condition within a given lookback period.
every_condition: Checks if a condition holds true for an entire lookback period.
calculate_and_plot_directional_indicators: Computes directional movement indices and determines market conditions like direction, strength, and specific candle types.
Calculations:
• The script calculates the True Range, differences between highs/lows, and computes directional movement indices.
• It then uses these indices to determine the current market direction, strength, and identifies strong bearish candles.
Plotting:
• Plots histograms representing different conditions including negative directional movement in red, positive directional movement in green, continuous strength in yellow, and strong bearish candles in aqua.
Data flows from the calculation of basic price metrics through more complex computations involving sums and comparisons before being plotted according to their respective conditions.
█ CUSTOM FUNCTIONS
count_periods:
Counts how many times a certain condition occurs within a specified number of periods.
every_condition:
Determines whether a particular condition has been met continuously throughout a specified number of periods.
calculate_and_plot_directional_indicators:
This function encompasses multiple tasks including calculating the True Range, Positive/Negative Directional Movements and Indices, determining the market direction, assessing strength via bar continuity since the last change, and identifying strong bearish candles. It returns four arrays containing directional movement, positivity status, continuous strength, and strong bearish candle occurrence respectively.
█ KEY POINTS AND TECHNIQUES
• Utilizes custom functions for modular and reusable code.
• Employs math.sum and ta.barssince for efficient computation of cumulative values and counting bars since a condition was met.
• Uses ternary operators (condition ? value_if_true : value_if_false) extensively for concise conditional assignments.
• Leverages Pine Script’s built-in mathematical functions (math.max, math.min, etc.) for robust financial metric calculations.
• Implements histogram plotting styles to visually represent distinct market states effectively.
█ EXTENDED KNOWLEDGE AND APPLICATIONS
Potential enhancements can involve adding alerts when specific conditions are met, incorporating additional technical indicators, or refining existing logic for better accuracy. This script's approach could be adapted for creating strategies that react to changes in market dynamics identified by these directional indicators. Related topics worth exploring in Pine Script include backtesting frameworks, multi-timeframe analysis, risk management techniques, and integration with external data sources.
