DominantCycleCollection of Dominant Cycle estimators. Length adaptation used in the Adaptive Moving Averages and the Adaptive Oscillators try to follow price movements and accelerate/decelerate accordingly (usually quite rapidly with a huge range). Cycle estimators, on the other hand, try to measure the cycle period of the current market, which does not reflect price movement or the rate of change (the rate of change may also differ depending on the cycle phase, but the cycle period itself usually changes slowly). This collection may become encyclopaedic, so if you have any working cycle estimator, drop me a line in the comments below. Suggestions are welcome. Currently included estimators are based on the work of John F. Ehlers
mamaPeriod(src, dynLow, dynHigh) MESA Adaptation - MAMA Cycle
Parameters:
src : Series to use
dynLow : Lower bound for the dynamic length
dynHigh : Upper bound for the dynamic length
Returns: Calculated period
Based on MESA Adaptive Moving Average by John F. Ehlers
Performs Hilbert Transform Homodyne Discriminator cycle measurement
Unlike MAMA Alpha function (in LengthAdaptation library), this does not compute phase rate of change
Introduced in the September 2001 issue of Stocks and Commodities
Inspired by the @everget implementation:
Inspired by the @anoojpatel implementation:
paPeriod(src, dynLow, dynHigh, preHP, preSS, preHP) Pearson Autocorrelation
Parameters:
src : Series to use
dynLow : Lower bound for the dynamic length
dynHigh : Upper bound for the dynamic length
preHP : Use High Pass prefilter (default)
preSS : Use Super Smoother prefilter (default)
preHP : Use Hann Windowing prefilter
Returns: Calculated period
Based on Pearson Autocorrelation Periodogram by John F. Ehlers
Introduced in the September 2016 issue of Stocks and Commodities
Inspired by the @blackcat1402 implementation:
Inspired by the @rumpypumpydumpy implementation:
Corrected many errors, and made small speed optimizations, so this could be the best implementation to date (still slow, though, so may revisit in future)
High Pass and Super Smoother prefilters are used in the original implementation
dftPeriod(src, dynLow, dynHigh, preHP, preSS, preHP) Discrete Fourier Transform
Parameters:
src : Series to use
dynLow : Lower bound for the dynamic length
dynHigh : Upper bound for the dynamic length
preHP : Use High Pass prefilter (default)
preSS : Use Super Smoother prefilter (default)
preHP : Use Hann Windowing prefilter
Returns: Calculated period
Based on Spectrum from Discrete Fourier Transform by John F. Ehlers
Inspired by the @blackcat1402 implementation:
High Pass, Super Smoother and Hann Windowing prefilters are used in the original implementation
phasePeriod(src, dynLow, dynHigh, preHP, preSS, preHP) Phase Accumulation
Parameters:
src : Series to use
dynLow : Lower bound for the dynamic length
dynHigh : Upper bound for the dynamic length
preHP : Use High Pass prefilter (default)
preSS : Use Super Smoother prefilter (default)
preHP : Use Hamm Windowing prefilter
Returns: Calculated period
Based on Dominant Cycle from Phase Accumulation by John F. Ehlers
High Pass and Super Smoother prefilters are used in the original implementation
doAdapt(type, src, len, dynLow, dynHigh, chandeSDLen, chandeSmooth, chandePower, preHP, preSS, preHP) Execute a particular Length Adaptation or Dominant Cycle Estimator from the list
Parameters:
type : Length Adaptation or Dominant Cycle Estimator type to use
src : Series to use
len : Reference lookback length
dynLow : Lower bound for the dynamic length
dynHigh : Upper bound for the dynamic length
chandeSDLen : Lookback length of Standard deviation for Chande's Dynamic Length
chandeSmooth : Smoothing length of Standard deviation for Chande's Dynamic Length
chandePower : Exponent of the length adaptation for Chande's Dynamic Length (lower is smaller variation)
preHP : Use High Pass prefilter for the Estimators that support it (default)
preSS : Use Super Smoother prefilter for the Estimators that support it (default)
preHP : Use Hann Windowing prefilter for the Estimators that support it
Returns: Calculated period (float, not limited)
doEstimate(type, src, dynLow, dynHigh, preHP, preSS, preHP) Execute a particular Dominant Cycle Estimator from the list
Parameters:
type : Dominant Cycle Estimator type to use
src : Series to use
dynLow : Lower bound for the dynamic length
dynHigh : Upper bound for the dynamic length
preHP : Use High Pass prefilter for the Estimators that support it (default)
preSS : Use Super Smoother prefilter for the Estimators that support it (default)
preHP : Use Hann Windowing prefilter for the Estimators that support it
Returns: Calculated period (float, not limited)
ค้นหาในสคริปต์สำหรับ "accumulation"
Jake Bernstein - Moving Average ChannelWe all know that moving averages, in particular, moving averages of closing prices tend to be highly inaccurate indicators and frequently miss major tops and bottoms. In backtesting, they tend to be accurate some 30 to 40% of the time which is to my way of thinking unacceptable. On the contrary moving averages of opens versus closes for highs versus lows, when used properly avoid the drawbacks of closing moving averages, particularly when combined with a trigger. Shown above is my moving average channel method which uses the 57 SMA of Williams accumulation distribution as a setup or trigger. As shown by the arrows two consecutive price bars completely below the MA channel low and triggered by Williams below SMA constitutes a sell signal. Conversely, two consecutive price bars or more above the moving average channel high accompanied by Williams above its moving average constitutes a sell trigger. The moving average channel high, the red line is a 10 period Moving average of highs. The Moving average channel low, the green line is an 8 period Moving average of the low. There are at least a dozen applications of this methodology including its ability to spot trend changes, support, resistance, swing trades, market strength, market weakness, and more. I will post some of these additional uses of the moving average channel as they present themselves. Do note that in this chart there were two instances above the moving average channel high but these were not triggered by Williams AD and therefore the trend remains down for the duration of this chart. The methodology associated with my MAC is completely rules-based and works in any timeframe. Thank you my friend Larry Williams for developing your excellent version of accumulation-distribution
Baekdoo multi OverSold OverBuy colored CandleHi forks,
I'm trader Baekdoosan who trading Equity from South Korea. This Baekdoo multi OverSold OverBuy colored candle will give you the idea of
multiple indicators in one shot with colored candle. Those indicators tell us that oversold or overbuy statistically. For the color, you can freely change
based on your comfort. For me, in Korea white candle has red color and black candle has blue color. So somewhat confusing for you. Anyway you can
easily modify color in the script. Please refer this line.
barcolor(open<close and result_pos == 4 ? color.new(color.red, 0) : open<close and result_pos == 3 ? color.new(color.red, 25) : open<close and result_pos == 2 ? color.new(color.red, 50) : open<close and result_pos == 1? color.new(color.red, 75) : na)
you can see I put different transparency at color.new() function with color code. Let me divide and conquer to explain for up candle
white candle and black candle.
1. White candle
with 4 oversold signal case with white candle tells us it is almost reached real bottom and try to rebound. In this case, I put vivid color (no transparency) on the candle. And all 4 signal case, I put text on "OverSold". It will not happen frequently. Then 2 approaches can be made.
(a) short term approach
You can buy on this time. and you set stop loss with open price. This is mainly aimed for technical rebound.
(b) long term approach
You can accumulate based on your budget with 5 times dividing. At that day might not be the very bottom but those period will most probably real bottom. You can put more weight on latter buy. Let say, 1 : 1.25 : 1.5 : 1.75 : 2.5. So for example, if you have $8,000 to investigate then, buy $1,000 and then $1,250, $1,500, accordingly. If price rebound then don't adding weight on accumulation but with the first amount that you buy(i.e., $1,000 with above example). With this approach, you will not have much stress and you will get profit well. If this is grand bottom case, then you can HODL this long term. What you needs is stick to the plan. :)
with 3 signals the color is less vivid, 2 signals is much less vivid, accordingly.
2. Black candle
The approaches are opposite to above. The signal will tells us for 4 overBuy signals, then vivid blue candle will be shown. Our strategy is distribute to sell. Please do not sell in one shot. As Newton said, "I can calculate the motions of the heavenly bodies, but not the madness of the people". Strong buy phase, we don't know how far will it go. But indicators will tell us it is quite overSold situation. So what I can suggest you is sell it 10% to 20% on resistance price, and put 50% of lower than certain support price. Remember, accumulation and distribution will always better than one shot trading if you want to survive long time on this war field.
Hope this will help your trading on equity as well as crypto. I didn't try it on futures. Best of luck all of you. Gazua~!
CMT's ProGo indicatorThis is an experiment. I've never traded with it and won't tell you to. The nuances of how effective this is have yet to be seen.
Shoutout to @BillionaireLau, who very recently posted Larry William's original ProGo indicator. I hypothesized that a few minor changes to values and operations would allow for greater utility and responsiveness. I believe this has been achieved. What we're looking at here appears to offer a new means of spotting divergences. Have fun. To quote BillionaireLau regarding the nature of this indicator:
"ProGo, created by Larry William, (earlier than 2002), is a 2 line graph using daily data.
1. Professional Line (color orange) is a professional Accumulation/Distribution line is constructed by using the change from today's open to today's close.
2. The Public Line (color blue) is done by creating a public accumulation/distribution line that shows the change from yesterdays close to today's open.
The graph is an index of the previous close to open +/- values (public) and then taking a 14 day average which is plotted against a 14 day average of the +/- values of the open to close(pro).
Background color:
Green colored area is where "pro" line crossover line, and the "pro" line is also positive."
William's ProGo indicatorProGo, created by Larry William, (earlier than 2002), is a 2 line graph using daily data.
1. Professional Line (color orange) is a professional Accumulation/Distribution line is constructed by using the change from today's open to today's close.
2. The Public Line (color blue) is done by creating a public accumulation/distribution line that shows the change from yesterdays close to today's open.
The graph is an index of the previous close to open +/- values (public) and then taking a 14 day average which is plotted against a 14 day average of the +/- values of the open to close(pro).
Background color:
Green colored area is where "pro" line crossover "amatuers" line, and the "pro" line is also positive.
Created this for literature review.
Combo Backtest 123 Reversal & Smoothed Williams ADThis is combo strategies for get a cumulative signal.
First strategy
This System was created from the Book "How I Tripled My Money In The
Futures Market" by Ulf Jensen, Page 183. This is reverse type of strategies.
The strategy buys at market, if close price is higher than the previous close
during 2 days and the meaning of 9-days Stochastic Slow Oscillator is lower than 50.
The strategy sells at market, if close price is lower than the previous close price
during 2 days and the meaning of 9-days Stochastic Fast Oscillator is higher than 50.
Second strategy
Accumulation is a term used to describe a market controlled by buyers;
whereas distribution is defined by a market controlled by sellers.
Williams recommends trading this indicator based on divergences:
Distribution of the security is indicated when the security is making
a new high and the A/D indicator is failing to make a new high. Sell.
Accumulation of the security is indicated when the security is making
a new low and the A/D indicator is failing to make a new low. Buy.
WARNING:
- For purpose educate only
- This script to change bars colors.
Function Square WaveThis is a script to draw a square wave on the chart, with an indicator for current price.
Markets undergoing Dow Jones or Wyckoff Accumulation/Distribution cycles tend to move in such waves, and if the period of the cycles are detected, a signal for accumulation/distribution phases can be created as an early warning.
Useful inputs:
- Average True Range as the wave height.
- Assumed Wave period as the wave duration.
I divided the current price wave by 2 to make the indicator more visually friendly.
GLHF
- DPT
Combo Backtest 123 Reversal & Klinger Volume Oscillator This is combo strategies for get a cumulative signal.
First strategy
This System was created from the Book "How I Tripled My Money In The
Futures Market" by Ulf Jensen, Page 183. This is reverse type of strategies.
The strategy buys at market, if close price is higher than the previous close
during 2 days and the meaning of 9-days Stochastic Slow Oscillator is lower than 50.
The strategy sells at market, if close price is lower than the previous close price
during 2 days and the meaning of 9-days Stochastic Fast Oscillator is higher than 50.
Second strategy
The Klinger Oscillator (KO) was developed by Stephen J. Klinger. Learning
from prior research on volume by such well-known technicians as Joseph Granville,
Larry Williams, and Marc Chaikin, Mr. Klinger set out to develop a volume-based
indicator to help in both short- and long-term analysis.
The KO was developed with two seemingly opposite goals in mind: to be sensitive
enough to signal short-term tops and bottoms, yet accurate enough to reflect the
long-term flow of money into and out of a security.
The KO is based on the following tenets:
Price range (i.e. High - Low) is a measure of movement and volume is the force behind
the movement. The sum of High + Low + Close defines a trend. Accumulation occurs when
today's sum is greater than the previous day's. Conversely, distribution occurs when
today's sum is less than the previous day's. When the sums are equal, the existing trend
is maintained.
Volume produces continuous intra-day changes in price reflecting buying and selling pressure.
The KO quantifies the difference between the number of shares being accumulated and distributed
each day as "volume force". A strong, rising volume force should accompany an uptrend and then
gradually contract over time during the latter stages of the uptrend and the early stages of
the following downtrend. This should be followed by a rising volume force reflecting some
accumulation before a bottom develops.
WARNING:
- For purpose educate only
- This script to change bars colors.
[blackcat] L2 Ehlers Phase Accumulator Cycle Period MeasurerLevel: 2
Background
John F. Ehlers introuced Phase Accumulation technique of cycle period measurement in his "Rocket Science for Traders" chapter 7. It is perhaps the easiest to comprehend. In this technique, John Ehlers measures the phase at each sample by taking the arctangent of the ratio of the Quadrature component to the In-phase component. A delta phase is generated by taking the difference of the phase between successive samples. At each sample Dr. Ehlers then looks backward, adding up the delta phases. When the sum of the delta phases reaches 360 degrees (2*pi in tradingview), we must have passed through one full cycle, on average. The process is repeated for each new sample.
Function
blackcat L2 Ehlers Phase Accumulator Cycle Period Measurer is used to measure Dominant Cycle (DC). This is one of John Ehlers three major methods to measure DC. The Phase Accumulation method of cycle measurement always uses one full cycle’s worth of historical data. This is both an advantage and disadvantage. The advantage is the lag in obtaining the answer scales directly with the cycle period. That is, the measurement of a short cycle period has less lag than the measurement of a longer cycle period. However, the number of samples used in making the measurement means the averaging period is variable with cycle period. Longer averaging reduces the noise level compared to the signal. Therefore, shorter cycle periods necessarily have a higher output Signal-to-Noise Ratio (SNR).
Key Signal
Smooth --> 4 bar WMA w/ 1 bar lag
Detrender --> The amplitude response of a minimum-length HT can be improved by adjusting the filter coefficients by
trial and error. HT does not allow DC component at zero frequency for transformation. So, Detrender is used to remove DC component/ trend component.
Q1 --> Quadrature phase signal
I1 --> In-phase signal
Period --> Dominant Cycle in bars
Pros and Cons
100% John F. Ehlers definition translation of original work, even variable names are the same. This help readers who would like to use pine to read his book. If you had read his works, then you will be quite familiar with my code style.
Remarks
The 2nd script for Blackcat1402 John F. Ehlers Week publication.
Readme
In real life, I am a prolific inventor. I have successfully applied for more than 60 international and regional patents in the past 12 years. But in the past two years or so, I have tried to transfer my creativity to the development of trading strategies. Tradingview is the ideal platform for me. I am selecting and contributing some of the hundreds of scripts to publish in Tradingview community. Welcome everyone to interact with me to discuss these interesting pine scripts.
The scripts posted are categorized into 5 levels according to my efforts or manhours put into these works.
Level 1 : interesting script snippets or distinctive improvement from classic indicators or strategy. Level 1 scripts can usually appear in more complex indicators as a function module or element.
Level 2 : composite indicator/strategy. By selecting or combining several independent or dependent functions or sub indicators in proper way, the composite script exhibits a resonance phenomenon which can filter out noise or fake trading signal to enhance trading confidence level.
Level 3 : comprehensive indicator/strategy. They are simple trading systems based on my strategies. They are commonly containing several or all of entry signal, close signal, stop loss, take profit, re-entry, risk management, and position sizing techniques. Even some interesting fundamental and mass psychological aspects are incorporated.
Level 4 : script snippets or functions that do not disclose source code. Interesting element that can reveal market laws and work as raw material for indicators and strategies. If you find Level 1~2 scripts are helpful, Level 4 is a private version that took me far more efforts to develop.
Level 5 : indicator/strategy that do not disclose source code. private version of Level 3 script with my accumulated script processing skills or a large number of custom functions. I had a private function library built in past two years. Level 5 scripts use many of them to achieve private trading strategy.
MACD-X, More Than MACD by DGTMoving Average Convergence Divergence – MACD
The most popular indicator used in technical analysis, the moving average convergence divergence (MACD), created by Gerald Appel. MACD is a trend-following momentum indicator, designed to reveal changes in the strength, direction, momentum, and duration of a trend in a financial instrument’s price
Historical evolution of MACD,
- Gerald Appel created the MACD line,
- Thomas Aspray added the histogram feature to MACD
- Giorgos E. Siligardos created a leader of MACD
MACD employs two Moving Averages of varying lengths (which are lagging indicators) to identify trend direction and duration. Then, MACD takes the difference in values between those two Moving Averages (MACD Line) and an EMA of those Moving Averages (Signal Line) and plots that difference between the two lines as a histogram which oscillates above and below a center Zero Line. The histogram is used as a good indication of a security's momentum.
Mathematically expressed as;
macd = ma(source, fast_length) – ma(source, slow_length)
signal = ma(macd, signal_length)
histogram = macd – signal
where exponential moving average (ema) is in common use as a moving average (ma)
fast_length = 12
slow_length = 26
signal_length = 9
The MACD indicator is typically good for identifying three types of basic signals ;
Signal Line Crossovers
A Signal Line Crossover is the most common signal produced by the MACD. On the occasions where the MACD Line crosses above or below the Signal Line, that can signify a potentially strong move. The standard interpretation of such an event is a recommendation to buy if the MACD line crosses up through the Signal Line (a "bullish" crossover), or to sell if it crosses down through the Signal Line (a "bearish" crossover). These events are taken as indications that the trend in the financial instrument is about to accelerate in the direction of the crossover.
Zero Line Crossovers
Zero Line Crossovers occur when the MACD Line crossed the Zero Line and either becomes positive (above 0) or negative (below 0). A change from positive to negative MACD is interpreted as "bearish", and from negative to positive as "bullish". Zero crossovers provide evidence of a change in the direction of a trend but less confirmation of its momentum than a signal line crossover
Divergence
Divergence is another signal created by the MACD. Simply, divergence occurs when the MACD and actual price are not in agreement. A "positive divergence" or "bullish divergence" occurs when the price makes a new low but the MACD does not confirm with a new low of its own. A "negative divergence" or "bearish divergence" occurs when the price makes a new high but the MACD does not confirm with a new high of its own. A divergence with respect to price may occur on the MACD line and/or the MACD Histogram
Moving Average Crossovers , another hidden signal that MACD Indicator identifies
Many traders will watch for a short-term moving average to cross above a longer-term moving average and use this to signal increasing upward momentum. This bullish crossover suggests that the price has recently been rising at a faster rate than it has in the past, so it is a common technical buy sign. Conversely, a short-term moving average crossing below a longer-term average is used to illustrate that the asset's price has been moving downward at a faster rate and that it may be a good time to sell.
Moving Average Crossovers in reality is Zero Line Crossovers, the value of the MACD indicator is equal to zero each time the two moving averages cross over each other. For easy interpretation by trades, Zero Line Crossovers are simply described as positive or negative MACD
False signals
Like any forecasting algorithm, the MACD can generate false signals. A false positive, for example, would be a bullish crossover followed by a sudden decline in a financial instrument. A false negative would be a situation where there is bearish crossover, yet the financial instrument accelerated suddenly upwards
What is “MACD-X” and Why it is “More Than MACD”
In its simples form, MACD-X implements variety of different calculation techniques applied to obtain MACD Line, ability to use of variety of different sources , including Volume related sources, and can be plotted along with MACD in the same window and all those features are available and presented within a single indicator, MACD-X
Different calculation techniques lead to different values for MACD Line, as will further discuss below, and as a consequence the signal line and the histogram values will differentiate accordingly. Mathematical calculation of both signal line and the histogram remain the same.
Main features of MACD-X ;
1- Introduces different proven techniques applied on MACD calculation , such as MACD-Histogram, MACD-Leader and MACD-Source, besides the traditional MACD (MACD-TRADITIONAL)
• MACD-Traditional , by Gerald Appel
It is the MACD that we know, stated as traditional just to avoid confusion with other techniques used with this study
• MACD-Histogram , by Thomas Aspray
The MACD-Histogram measures the distance between MACD and its signal line (the 9-day EMA of MACD). Aspray developed the MACD-Histogram to anticipate signal line crossovers in MACD. Because MACD uses moving averages and moving averages lag price, signal line crossovers can come late and affect the reward-to-risk ratio of a trade. Bullish or bearish divergences in the MACD-Histogram can alert chartists to an imminent signal line crossover in MACD
The MACD-Histogram represents the difference between MACD and its 9-day EMA, the signal line. Mathematically,
macdx = macd - ma(macd, signal_length)
Aspray's contribution served as a way to anticipate (and therefore cut down on lag) possible MACD crossovers which are a fundamental part of the indicator.
Here come a question, what if repeat the same calculations once more (macdh2 = macdh - ma(macdh, signal_length), will it be even better, this question will remain to be tested
• MACD-Leader , by Giorgos E. Siligardos, PhD
MACD Leader has the ability to lead MACD at critical situations. Almost all smoothing methods encounter in technical analysis are based on a relative-weighted sum of past prices, and the Leader is no exception. The concealed weights of MACD Leader are such that more relative weight is used in the more recent prices than the respective weights used by the components of MACD. In effect, the Leader expresses more changes in average price dynamics for the recent price movement than MACD, thus eventually leading MACD, especially when significant trend changes are about to take place.
Siligardos creates two less-laggard moving averages indicators in its formula using the same periods as follows
Indicator1 = ma(source, fast_length) + ma(source - ma(source, fast_length), fast_length)
Indicator2 = ma(source, slow_length) + ma(source - ma(source, slow_length), slow_length)
and then take the difference:
Indicator1 - Indicator2
The result is a new MACD Leader indicator
macdx = macd + ma(source - fast_ma, fast_length) - ma(source - slow_ma, slow_length)
• MACD-Source , a custom experimental interpretation of mine ,
MACD Source, presents an application of MACD that evaluates Source/MA Ratio, relatively with less lag, as a basis for MACD Line, also can be expressed as source convergence/divergence to its moving average. Among the various techniques for removing the lag between price and moving average (MA) of the price, one in particular stands out: the addition to the moving average of a portion of the difference between the price and MA. MACD Source, is based on signal length mean of the difference between Source and average value of shot length and long length moving average of the source (Source/MA Ratio), where the source is actual value and hence no lag and relatively less lag with the average value of moving average of the source . Mathematically expressed as,
macdx = ma(source - avg( ma(source, fast_length), ma(source, slow_length) ), signal_length)
MACD Source provides relatively early crossovers comparing to MACD and better momentum direction indications, assuming the lengths are set to same values
For further details, you are invited to check the following two studies, where the first seeds were sown of the MACD-Source idea
Price Distance to its Moving Averages study, adapts the idea of “Prices high above the moving average (MA) or low below it are likely to be remedied in the future by a reverse price movement", presented in an article by Denis Alajbeg, Zoran Bubas and Dina Vasic published in International Journal of Economics, Commerce and Management
First MACD like interpretation comes with the second study named as “ P-MACD ”, where P stands for price, P-MACD study attempts to display relationship between Price and its 20 and 200-period moving average. Calculations with P-MACD were based on price distance (convergence/divergence) to its 200-period moving average, and moving average convergence/divergence of 20-period moving average to 200-period moving average of price.
Now as explained above, MACD Source is a one adapted with traditional MACD, where Source stands for Price, Volume Indicator etc, any source applicable with MACD concept
2- Allows usage of variety of different sources, including Volume related indicators
The most common usage of Source for MACD calculation is close value of the financial instruments price. As an experimental approach, this study will allow source to be selected as one of the following series;
• Current Close Price (close)
• Average of High, Low, and Close Price (hlc3)
• On Balance Volume (obv)
• Accumulation Distribution (accdist)
• Price Volume Trend (pvt)
Where,
-Current Close Price and Average of High, Low, and Close Price are price actions of the financial instrument
- Accumulation Distribution is a volume based indicator designed to measure underlying supply and demand
- On Balance Volume (OBV) , is a momentum indicator that measures positive and negative volume flow
- Price Volume Trend (PVT) is a momentum based indicator used to measure money flow
3- Can be plotted along with MACD in the same window using the same scaling
Default setting of MACD-X will display MACD-Source with Current Close Price as a source and traditional MACD can be plotted eighter as a companion of MACD-X or can be selected to be plotted alone.
Applying both will add ability to compare, or use as a confirmation of one other
In case, traditional MACD Is plotted along with MACD-X to avoid misinterpreting, the lines plotted, the area between MACD-X Line and Signal-X Line is highlighted automatically, even if the highlight option not selected. Otherwise highlight will be applied only if that option selected
4- 4C Histogram
Histogram is plotted with four colors to emphasize the momentum and direction
5- Customizable
Additional to ability of selecting Calculation Method, Source, plotting along with MACD, there are few other option that allows users to customize the MACD-X indicator
Lengths are configurable, default values are set as 12, 26, 9 respectively for fast, slow and smoothing length. Setting lengths to 8,21,5 respectively Is worth checking, slower length moving averages will lead to less lag and earlier reaction to price actions but yet requires a caution and back testing before applying
Highlight the area between MACD-X Line and Signal-X Line, with colors emphasising the direction
Label can be added to display Calculation Method, Source and Length settings, the aim of this label is to server only as a reminder to trades to be aware of settings while they are occupied with charts, analysis etc.
Here comes another question, which is of more importance having the reminder or having the indicators with multi timeframe feature? Build-in Multi Time Frame features of Pine is not supported when labels and lines introduced in the script, there are other methods but brings complexity. To be studied further, this version will be with labels for time being.
Epilogue
MACD-X is an alternative variant of MACD, the insight/signals provided by MACD are also applicable to MACD-X with early and clear warnings for the changes in the trend.
If MACD is essential to your analysis, then it is my guess that after using the MACD-X for a while and familiarizing yourself with its unique character and personality, you will make it an inseparable companion to other indicators in your charts.
The various signals generated by MACD/MACD-X are easily interpreted and very few indicators in technical analysis have proved to be more reliable than the MACD, and this relatively simple indicator can quickly be incorporated into any short-term trading strategy
Disclaimer : Trading success is all about following your trading strategy and the indicators should fit within your trading strategy, and not to be traded upon solely
The script is for informational and educational purposes only. Use of the script does not constitutes professional and/or financial advice. You alone the sole responsibility of evaluating the script output and risks associated with the use of the script. In exchange for using the script, you agree not to hold dgtrd TradingView user liable for any possible claim for damages arising from any decision you make based on use of the script
RedK_Supply/Demand Volume Viewer v1Background
============
VolumeViewer is a volume indicator, that offers a simple way to estimate the movement and balance (or lack of) of supply & demand volume based on the shape of the price bar. i put this together few years ago and i have a version of this published for another platform under different names (Directional Volume, BetterVolume) in case you come across them
what is V.Viewer
=====================
The idea here is to find a "simple proxy" for estimating the demand or supply portions of a volume bar - these 2 forces have the potential to affect the current price trend so we want an easy way to track them - or to understand if a stock is in accumulation or distribution - we want to do this without having access to Level II or bid/ask data, and without having to get into the complexity of exploring the lower timeframe price & volume data
- to achieve that, we depend on a simple assumption, that the volume associated with an up move is "demand" and the volume associated with a down move is "Supply". so we basically extrapolate these supply and demand values based on how the bar looks like - a full "green" price bar / candle will be considered 100% demand, and a full "red" price bar will be considered 100% supply - a bar that opens and closes at the same level will be 50/50 split between supply & demand.
- you may say this is a "too simple" of an assumption to make, but believe me, it works :) at least at the basic scenario we need here: i'm just exploring the volume movement and finding key levels - and it provides a good improvement compared to the classic way we see volume on a chart - which is still available here in VolumeViewer.
in all cases, i consider this to be work in progress, so i'd welcome any ideas to improve (without getting too complicated) - there's already a host of great volume-based indicators that will do the multi timeframe drill down, but that's not my scope here.
Technical Jargon & calculation
===========================
1. first we calculate a score % for the volume portion that is considered demand based on the bar shape
skip this part if it sounds too technical => if you're into coding indicators, you would probably know there are couple of different concepts for that algorithm - for example, the one used in Balance Of Power formula - which i'm a big fan of - but the one i use here is different. (how?) this is my own, ant it simply applies double weight for the "wick" parts of a price bar compared to the "body of the bar" -- i did some side-by-side comparison in past and decided this one works better. you can change it in the code if you like
2. after calculating the Bull vs Bears portion of volume, we take a moving average of both for the length you set, to come up with what we consider to be the Demand vs Supply - as usual, i use a weighted moving average (WMA) here.
3. the balance or net volume between these 2 lines is calculated, then we apply a final smoothing and that's the main plot we will get
4. being a very visual person, i did my best to build up the visuals in the correct order - then also to ensure the "study title" bar is properly organized and is simple and useful (Full Volume, Supply, Demand, Net Volume).
- i wish there was a way in Pine to hide a value that i still need to visually plot but don't want it showing its value on the study title bar, but couldn't find it. so the last plot value is repeated twice.
How to use
===========
- V.Viewer is set up to show the simplified view by default for simplicity. so when you first add it to a chart, you will get only the supply vs demand view you can see in the middle pane in the above chart
- Optional / detailed mode: go into the settings, and expose all other plots, you will be able to add the classic volume histogram, and the Supply / Demand lines - note these 2 lines will be overlay-ed on top of each other - this provides an easy way to see who is in control - especially if you change the display of these 2 lines into "area" style. This is what is showing in the lower pane in the above chart.
** Exploring Key Price Levels
- the premise is, at spots where there's big lack of balance, that's where to expect to find key price levels (support / resistance) and these price levels will come into play in future so can be used to set entry / exit targets for our trades - see the example in the AAPL chart where you can easily locate these "balance or reversal levels" using the tops/bottoms/zero-crossings from the Net Volume line
** Use for longer-term Price Analysis
- we can also use this simple indicator to gain more insights (at a high level) of the price in terms of accumulation vs distribution and if the sellers or buyers are in control - for example, in the above AAPL chart, V.Viewer tells us that buyers have been in control since October 19 - even during the recent drop, demand continued to be in play - compare that to DIS chart below for the same period, where it shows that the market was dumping DIS thru the weakness. DIS was bleeding red most of the time
Final thoughts
=============
- V.Viewer is an attempt to enhance the way we see and use Volume by leveraging the shape of the price bar to estimate volume supply & demand - and the Net between the 2
- it will work for stocks and other instruments as long as there's volume data
- note that V.Viewer does not track trend. each bar is taken in isolation of prior bars - the price may be going down and V.Viewer is showing supply going up (absorption scenario?) - so i suggest you do not use it to make decisions without consulting other trend / momentum indicators - of course this is a possible improvement idea, or can be implemented in another indicator, add in trend somehow, or maybe think of making this a +100 / -100 Oscillator .. feel free to play with these thoughts
- all thoughts welcome - if this is useful to you in your trading, please share with other trades here to learn from each other
- the code is commented - please feel free to use it as you like, or build things on top of it - but please continue to credit the author of this code :)
good luck!
-
stock gain% vs index gain %This shows the relative strength or weakness of a stock vs an index on any given candle price movement.
Negative stock candle and relative strength shows accumulation
Positive stock candle and relative weakness shows distribution
accumulation will plot an 'A'
distribution will plot a 'D'
MCI and VCI - Modified CCI FormulasFor private peeps only
- Takes a modified version of the CCI formula into 2 parts
VCI - Volume Channel Index (Yellow Histogram)
- Measures accurate accumulation and distribution levels and times
MCI - Modified Channel Index
- Measures (when compared to VCI) levels where clearly buys are interested vs not interested.
Example:
If VCI > MCI
- Shows buyer's are more than interested in buying, you've either hit a bottom or heavy resistance
if MCI > VCI
- Show's buyer's aren't interested and will most likely result in a dump/lower price
Great for monitoring accumulation and distribution, these auto buy and sells look for the transition points over 0, works on EVERY commodity/stock/FOREX/Crypto
Results are from trading 1 BTC x25 leveraging. Not all trades will get in if put in at limit, but it does survive with profits after the massive 0.075 fee (results shown are after fees)
Chaikin MF% (CMFP) w. Alerts, Bells & Whistles [LucF]This is Chaikin’s Money Flow indicator on a 0-100 scale with buy/sell signals, alerts and other bells & whistles.
It includes:
- a fast EMA (16 periods by default),
- a slow MA (64 periods by default),
- histograms,
- 3 different sorts of crosses,
- big swings identification,
- buy/sell signals on CMFP crossing back from outside user-defined levels,
- buy/sell signals on the slow MA pivots above/below user-defined levels,
- alerts on big swings and buy/sells.
This indicator started with @LazyBear code (VAPI) at:
@cI8DH then changed the scale to 0-100, which I find very useful:
I then added the rest.
The chart above shows both clean and busy versions of the indicator.
Note that the default length is 10 rather than the commonly used 20. I use CMFP in conjunction with VFI and like the fact that it is faster than VFI. The default inputs show the way I normally use this indicator, with the slow MA shown in histogram mode. I find it gives good context to the signal line. Crosses between the two are often useful.
The buy/sell signals aren’t the main attraction of this indicator, and nothing to write home about. Like the big swing markers, I think it’s more realistic to view them as pointers to potentially interesting areas on charts. Their nature makes them more suited to identifying reversals. They certainly aren’t reliable enough to turn this study into a strategy and I normally don’t use them. The levels pre-defined for the buy/sell signals on CMFP are most useful on short intervals. The buy/sell signals on the slow MA pivots work on a more complete range of intervals. Optimization for your specific instruments and intervals will improve their reliability.
As usual when defining alerts, be sure you already have defined proper inputs and that you are on the intended interval, as they will be used when triggering alerts.
Klinger Volume Oscillator (KVO) Backtest The Klinger Oscillator (KO) was developed by Stephen J. Klinger. Learning
from prior research on volume by such well-known technicians as Joseph Granville,
Larry Williams, and Marc Chaikin, Mr. Klinger set out to develop a volume-based
indicator to help in both short- and long-term analysis.
The KO was developed with two seemingly opposite goals in mind: to be sensitive
enough to signal short-term tops and bottoms, yet accurate enough to reflect the
long-term flow of money into and out of a security.
The KO is based on the following tenets:
Price range (i.e. High - Low) is a measure of movement and volume is the force behind
the movement. The sum of High + Low + Close defines a trend. Accumulation occurs when
today's sum is greater than the previous day's. Conversely, distribution occurs when
today's sum is less than the previous day's. When the sums are equal, the existing trend
is maintained.
Volume produces continuous intra-day changes in price reflecting buying and selling pressure.
The KO quantifies the difference between the number of shares being accumulated and distributed
each day as "volume force". A strong, rising volume force should accompany an uptrend and then
gradually contract over time during the latter stages of the uptrend and the early stages of
the following downtrend. This should be followed by a rising volume force reflecting some
accumulation before a bottom develops.
You can change long to short in the Input Settings
Please, use it only for learning or paper trading.
Klinger Volume Oscillator (KVO) Strategy The Klinger Oscillator (KO) was developed by Stephen J. Klinger. Learning
from prior research on volume by such well-known technicians as Joseph Granville,
Larry Williams, and Marc Chaikin, Mr. Klinger set out to develop a volume-based
indicator to help in both short- and long-term analysis.
The KO was developed with two seemingly opposite goals in mind: to be sensitive
enough to signal short-term tops and bottoms, yet accurate enough to reflect the
long-term flow of money into and out of a security.
The KO is based on the following tenets:
Price range (i.e. High - Low) is a measure of movement and volume is the force behind
the movement. The sum of High + Low + Close defines a trend. Accumulation occurs when
today's sum is greater than the previous day's. Conversely, distribution occurs when
today's sum is less than the previous day's. When the sums are equal, the existing trend
is maintained.
Volume produces continuous intra-day changes in price reflecting buying and selling pressure.
The KO quantifies the difference between the number of shares being accumulated and distributed
each day as "volume force". A strong, rising volume force should accompany an uptrend and then
gradually contract over time during the latter stages of the uptrend and the early stages of
the following downtrend. This should be followed by a rising volume force reflecting some
accumulation before a bottom develops.
WARNING:
This script to change bars colors.
Max. Liquidity & Delta Bias Profile @MaxMaserati 3.0MAX. LIQUIDITY & DELTA BIAS PROFILE @MAXMASERATI 3.0
═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
OVERVIEW
────────
An advanced volume profile tool that analyzes market liquidity and order flow dynamics across different timeframes. This indicator helps traders identify key price levels where significant trading activity and directional bias converge.
DUAL PROFILE SYSTEM
───────────────────
🔷 LIQUIDITY PROFILE (Right Side)
Displays total volume traded at each price level, colored by market bias:
• Green nodes = Bullish dominance (buyers in control)
• Red nodes = Bearish dominance (sellers in control)
• Width represents volume concentration at that level
🔷 DELTA BIAS PROFILE (Left Side)
Shows net buying vs selling pressure at each price level:
• Blue nodes = Positive delta (buying pressure dominates)
• Purple nodes = Negative delta (selling pressure dominates)
• Width represents strength of the imbalance
KEY REFERENCE LEVELS
─────────────
📍 POC (Point of Control)
Yellow horizontal line marking the price with highest traded volume - represents the most accepted fair value during the period.
📍 MAX BULL Level
Green line highlighting the price with strongest bullish conviction - where buyers showed maximum aggression and commitment.
📍 MAX BEAR Level
Red line highlighting the price with strongest bearish conviction - where sellers demonstrated maximum pressure and control.
TOGGLE OFF EVERYTHING EXCEPT THE MAX LINES TO HAVE THIS SETUP
PROFILE STATUS INDICATORS
──────────────────────────
• ▶ ONGOING (Green) = Current developing profile
• ⬛ STOPPED (Red) = Completed profile, new period started
CUSTOMIZATION FEATURES
──────────────────────
✓ Multiple anchor periods (Auto/Session/Day/Week/Month/Quarter/Year)
✓ Independent toggles for each visual element
✓ Individual color and size controls for every label
✓ Adjustable profile width and transparency
✓ Customizable line widths and styles
TRADING APPLICATIONS
────────────────────
• Identify high-probability support/resistance zones
• Spot institutional accumulation/distribution levels
• Detect order flow imbalances before major moves
• Track intraday value areas and fair price zones
• Confirm trend strength through delta analysis
• Find optimal entry/exit levels based on volume
WHO THIS IS FOR
───────────────
Designed for active traders who:
• Trade futures, stocks, forex with volume data
• Use volume profile and market profile concepts
• Analyze order flow and institutional footprints
• Seek data-driven price level identification
• Want visual clarity on market structure
NOTES
─────
• Requires volume data to function properly
• Best used on liquid instruments with consistent volume
• Profiles reset based on selected anchor period
• All visual elements can be toggled independently
• Performance optimized for real-time analysis
⚠️ DISCLAIMER
Educational Tool Only - This indicator is for educational and informational purposes only and does not constitute financial, investment, or trading advice.
Risk Warning - Trading involves substantial risk of loss and is not suitable for all investors. Past performance does not guarantee future results. No representation is made that this indicator will achieve profits or prevent losses.
User Responsibility - All trading decisions are solely your responsibility. The developer and Max Maserati Model assume no liability for losses incurred from using this indicator. Conduct your own research and consult a qualified financial advisor before making investment decisions.
Data Dependency - Indicator accuracy depends on your TradingView plan's data availability and selected timeframe support.
By using this indicator, you acknowledge and agree to these terms.
Advanced Footprint Analysis1. ABSORPTION = BEST ENTRY SIGNALS
When BTC hits support and shows bullish absorption:
You know big money is buying
Price won't fall further (supply absorbed)
Risk/reward is optimal (tight stop below absorption)
Win rate on these setups is 70-80%
2. EXHAUSTION = REVERSAL TIMING
Catches exact moment selling/buying pressure is exhausted
No more guessing "is the dip over?"
Volume confirms the reversal
3. IMBALANCES = CONTINUATION TRADES
Stacked imbalances show trend strength
Enter pullbacks in strong trends
Avoid counter-trend trades when imbalance is strong
4. DELTA DIVERGENCE = EARLY WARNING
Cumulative delta rising but price flat = accumulation (buy setup)
Cumulative delta falling but price rising = distribution (sell setup)
This divergence appears BEFORE price moves
5. FILTERS OUT NOISE
Crypto has tons of fake volume and wash trading
By requiring volume to be significantly above average (2x, 3x), you ignore the noise
Only trade when institutions are active
6. WORKS ON ALL CRYPTO PAIRS
BTC, ETH, SOL - same patterns
Especially powerful on perpetual futures (more volume data)
PRACTICAL 5M CRYPTO ALGO STRATEGY:
LONG ENTRY:
Wait for bullish absorption OR bullish exhaustion
Confirm with positive stacked imbalances (3 bars)
Enter when price breaks above absorption high
Stop below absorption low
Target: 2-3x risk or next resistance
SHORT ENTRY:
Wait for bearish absorption OR bearish exhaustion
Confirm with negative stacked imbalances
Enter when price breaks below absorption low
Stop above absorption high
Target: 2-3x risk or next support
FILTER:
Only trade in direction of cumulative delta trend
Avoid when volume is below average (no institutional activity)
Professional Breakout Indicator (DC + ATR Filter)Description Elements (Professional): Benefits of Donchian Channel (DC): Uses $\text{highest(high, N)}$ and $\text{lowest(low, N)}$ to determine the historical price accumulation range ($N$). Identifies resistance/support levels that serve as natural market breakout points. ATR Filter: Uses the Average True Range (ATR) multiplied by the multiplier ($\text{Multiplier}$) to increase the distance from the DC edges. Prevents False Breakouts: Signals only occur when the breakout has enough strength (momentum) to overcome the average volatility ( NYSE:ATR $). Input Parameters: Allow users to customize $N$, $\text{ATR Length}$, and $\text{ATR Multiplier}$. Flexibility: The indicator can be adapted to different assets (stocks, Forex, crypto) or timeframes. Alerts ($\text{alertcondition}$): Adds an automatic alert function when a confirmed breakout signal occurs. Convenience: Traders do not need to constantly monitor the screen. Notifications can be set to be sent to mobile phones or emails. Visuals show breakout boundaries and plot shapes clearly display buy/sell signals. Clarity: Facilitates easy visual decision-making and backtesting.
PA Signal Pro + S/R Boxes & Alerts tomgoodcar 888 For BUY Positions:
Primary Signal: BUY Crossover (Green arrow) appears.
Confirmation: The signal occurs near or immediately after breaking out of a Light Green Support Box.
Exit Point: Consider taking profit at the next Light Red Resistance Box.
For SELL Positions:
Primary Signal: SELL Crossover (Red arrow) appears.
Confirmation: The signal occurs near or immediately after breaking down from a Light Red Resistance Box.
Exit Point: Consider taking profit at the next Light Green Support Box.
Box Color Definition Trading Strategy
Light Red Resistance Zone Consider Taking Profit (TP) for Longs, or use as a Short Entry point if price touches and fails to break above.
Light Green Support Zone Consider Taking Profit (TP) for Shorts, or use as a Long Entry point if price touches and shows reversal signals.
Signal Entry Condition (Sub-window) Chart Action Meaning
BUY A/D Line (Blue) crosses above A/D MA (Red) Green arrow and "✅ BUY Accumulation" label Major players are significantly Accumulating (Buying), indicating a buying opportunity.
SELL A/D Line (Blue) crosses below A/D MA (Red) Red arrow and "❌ SELL Distribution" label Major players are significantly Distributing (Selling), indicating a shorting opportunity.
💡 Pro Tip: Signals are more reliable when the A/D Line Crossover occurs simultaneously with a price breakout above or below recently formed support/resistance levels.
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On Balance Volume (with Candles)OBV+ is an enhanced On Balance Volume indicator that visualizes volume flow either as a line or candlestick-style OBV bars. It shows whether volume is accumulating or distributing, and includes optional moving-average smoothing and Bollinger Bands on OBV to identify trend direction, consolidation, and breakout strength.
Use-Cases
This indicator is especially useful for:
Bullish setup:
Price sideways + OBV rising → accumulation
Bearish setup:
Price rising + OBV flat/falling → distribution
Breakout confirmation:
Price breakout + OBV breaking BB → high conviction move
Options selling filter:
Flat OBV + compressed BB → range-bound market
BK AK-Warfare Formations👑 BK AK-Warfare Formations — Geometric Structure, Tactical Readability 👑
Built for traders who want validated structure (channels/wedges/triangles) without chart clutter — with compact tags, hover briefings, filtered alerts, and forward-projected battle lines.
🎖️ Full Credit — Foundation Engine (Trendoscope)
Original foundation (Trendoscope Auto Chart Patterns):
The entire pattern engine (multi-zigzag scanning, pivot logic, trendline-pair validation, geometric classification, overlap handling, pattern caps, and the base drawing framework) is by Trendoscope — one of the strongest Pine engineers on TradingView and the creator of the underlying detection architecture.
This script keeps that engine intact. My work is a tactical layer on top: readability + interaction + alerts + forward structure projection.
🧠 What This Script Does (User-Facing Output)
This indicator automatically detects and draws these geometric formations on price:
Channels
AC — Ascending Channel
DC — Descending Channel
RC — Ranging Channel
Wedges
RWE / FWE — Rising/Falling Wedge (Expanding)
RWC / FWC — Rising/Falling Wedge (Contracting)
Triangles
ATC / DTC — Ascending/Descending Triangle (Contracting)
ATE / DTE — Ascending/Descending Triangle (Expanding)
CT — Converging Triangle
DT — Diverging Triangle
You can display either the full pattern name or short tactical tags so structure stays visible without burying price.
🔍 How It Detects (So You Know It’s Not Random)
Trendoscope’s engine follows a strict geometric workflow:
1) Multi-Zigzag Sweep (micro → macro)
The script runs multiple zigzag configurations (up to 4) so it can detect the same market at different swing sensitivities — from tighter formations to broader ones.
2) Pivot Structure Validation (5 or 6 pivots)
A formation is only eligible when the swing sequence provides a valid pivot set (typically 5 or 6 pivots depending on your setting).
3) Trendline-Pair Validation + Geometry Classification
Two boundary trendlines are built and validated:
Upper boundary anchored to pivot highs
Lower boundary anchored to pivot lows
Then the engine measures geometry to classify:
Parallel → Channel
Converging / Diverging with same direction → Wedge
Converging / Diverging with opposing direction → Triangle
4) Quality Controls (optional but recommended)
Error threshold controls tolerance for line fit
Flat threshold controls what qualifies as “flat”
Bar ratio verification checks proportionality of swing spacing
Avoid overlap prevents stacking noisy patterns
Max pattern caps keeps chart readable
Net effect: You get validated geometry, not doodles.
🧩 BK Enhancements — Why This Publication Exists (Not a Mashup)
This publication is not “two indicators glued together.” It’s a single detection engine plus an execution-oriented interface layer built specifically to solve real pain points:
A) Tactical Labels (Clarity Under Pressure)
Short-form tags (AC/DC/RWE/CT…) to keep charts readable
Independent transparency controls (label text + background)
Optional hover tooltips that show full pattern name + directional bias (Bullish/Bearish/Neutral)
How it works together: Trendoscope detects/draws → BK label layer converts to short tags + applies transparency + tooltip overlay.
B) Alert System Upgrades (Signal Routing, Not Spam)
Alerts are filtered by:
Bias: Bullish / Bearish / Neutral
Category: Channel / Wedge / Triangle
So instead of “New Pattern!” noise, you can route only what you trade.
How it works together: When the engine confirms a pattern, BK’s alert router reads the pattern name → derives bias/category → checks your enabled filters → sends only approved alerts.
C) Pattern Border Extension (Forward Battlefield Edges)
Optional feature to extend only the two true boundary lines of the pattern forward by N bars so you can plan:
where price might react
where breaks/retests become obvious
where entries/invalidations belong
This extension logic is selective (it avoids extending zigzag legs/pivot scribbles) and attempts to extend the best-matching border pair only.
How it works together: After patterns are drawn, BK scans existing pattern lines → identifies the border pair → extends those borders forward.
⚙️ Core Controls (What You Actually Tune)
Scanning / Quality
Zigzag lengths & depths (swing sensitivity)
Pivots used: 5 vs 6
Error tolerance + flat threshold
Bar ratio verification
Overlap avoidance + repaint behavior
Max patterns displayed
Display / Readability
Theme colors or custom palette
Transparency for pattern lines/labels
Short labels ON/OFF
Tooltips ON/OFF
Border extension ON/OFF + extend bars
Alerts
Enable alerts overall
Filter by bias
Filter by category (Channel/Wedge/Triangle)
🗺️ How To Use It (Practical, Not Fantasy)
Channels: trade the lane — entries near the boundary, invalidation outside the structure
Wedges: watch compression/expansion and breaks + retests (distribution/accumulation behavior often shows here)
Triangles: plan edges, not the middle — compression → expansion is the whole point
This script gives structure. You still decide execution rules (entry trigger, invalidation, targets).
🧑🏫 BK / AK
AK is honor — my mentor’s standard: patience, clean execution, no gambling.
👑 King Solomon’s Standard
This is warfare—market warfare—so we move by wisdom, not emotion:
“By wise counsel you will wage your own war, and in a multitude of counselors there is safety.” — Proverbs 24:6
BK AK-Warfare Formations — where formation meets judgment, and judgment meets execution.
Gd bless. 🙏
Ultimate Lines Statistical Backtest @MaxMaseratiUltimate lines (MAs/MACD/VWAP,DWA etc..) Statistical Backtest
This is a comprehensive statistical backtesting tool that allows traders to objectively measure the performance of 27+ different trading lines across multiple timeframes and sessions. Instead of guessing which moving averages, VWAPs, or volume levels actually work for your trading style, this indicator provides hard data showing exactly how price behaves around each line at specific times of day.
The indicator solves a critical problem: most lines create whipsaws in choppy markets, but knowing which lines have the highest continuation rates vs reversal rates at specific session times helps you avoid false signals and focus on setups with proven statistical edges.
🎯 LINES YOU CAN TEST
MMM Core Lines:
Mid MA: Trend velocity tracker using simple moving average
MMPD Line: Premium/Discount change-of-direction indicator
Fair Value Golden Ratio: 0.618 equilibrium level between premium and discount zones
Volume-Based Lines:
VWAP Daily/Weekly: Volume-weighted average price (daily and weekly sessions)
Volume POC Multi-TF: Multi-timeframe Point of Control (highest volume price level)
Volume POC Weekly: Weekly momentum pivot based on volume distribution
Range Midpoints:
Range Midpoint 50: 50-period high/low midpoint
Range Midpoint 14 TF1/TF2: Configurable timeframe range midpoints with smoothing options
Moving Averages (10 MA Types):
MACD Fast (12) / Signal (26): Standard MACD moving averages
Fast MA 20 / Mid MA 50 / Slow MA 200: Classic trend-following averages
Available MA Types: SMA, EMA, WMA, HMA, DEMA, TEMA, LSMA, KAMA, ALMA, VWMA
Volatility Indicators:
MVM Upper/Lower Bands: Momentum-based volatility bands with adaptive option
HVC Bullish/Bearish: High Volume Candle support/resistance levels
Ultimate Suite Advanced Lines:
DWAP (Delta Weighted Average Price): Directional volume-weighted price with upper/lower bands
HVN (High Volume Node): High-frequency trading node detection
Hybrid Line: Volume-weighted momentum composite
Trend Filter: Two-pole smoothing filter for trend clarity
STL Lines:
iBuSTL / iBeSTL: Internal Bullish/Bearish Structural Trend Liquidity levels
⚙️ HOW TO TEST
Select Lines: Check the boxes for lines you want to analyze (Mid MA, VWAP Daily, Volume POC, etc.)
Choose Times: Enable tracking for specific session times (default: 8:30 AM, 9:30 AM, 10:00 AM, Daily Close - EST)
Set Lookback: Choose how many days of historical data to analyze (default: 60 days)
Enable Pattern Analysis: Turn on "Enable Pattern Analysis" in settings
Wait for Data: The indicator needs 20 bars after each signal time to complete analysis
Review Statistics: Check the statistics table for detailed breakdowns
📈 STATISTICS EXPLAINED
For Each Tracked Time, You'll See:
🟢 Above Selected Lines (X samples):
Continued↑: Price stayed above the lines = bullish continuation
Reversed↓: Price broke below the lines = reversal/rejection
→Kept Going↓: After reversing down, price continued lower (bars 11-20)
→Stalled: After reversing down, price came back up (consolidation)
Neutral: Price didn't make a clear move either way
🔴 Below Selected Lines (X samples):
Continued↓: Price stayed below the lines = bearish continuation
Reversed↑: Price broke above the lines = reversal/support bounce
→Kept Going↑: After reversing up, price continued higher (bars 11-20)
→Stalled: After reversing up, price came back down (consolidation)
Neutral: No clear directional move
⭐ Star Ratings: Show which outcome happens most frequently (best probability)
🔬 HYBRID DETECTION SYSTEM (ADVANCED)
When enabled, the indicator uses a multi-signal composite scoring system that goes beyond simple percentage movements:
Signal A - % Movement Direction (40% weight):
Measures the strength and direction of price movement. Strong directional moves (>0.8%) score higher, while opposite-direction moves score negatively.
Signal B - Inside Candles (30% weight):
Detects true consolidation by counting how many candles close within a defined range. High inside-candle counts indicate choppy, stalled price action rather than clean continuation.
Signal C - Successive Closes (30% weight):
Tracks momentum persistence by counting consecutive closes in the expected direction. Long streaks (6+ bars) indicate strong follow-through, while breaks in the sequence suggest weakness.
Composite Score Classification:
⭐⭐⭐ Strong (75-100 points): All three signals align - high-confidence pattern
⭐⭐ Moderate (50-75 points): Two signals agree - reliable pattern
⭐ Weak (25-50 points): Mixed signals - lower confidence
⚠️ Strong Stalled (0-25 points): Signals show consolidation/reversal
This provides nuanced pattern detection that identifies not just IF a pattern succeeded, but HOW STRONGLY it performed.
💡 INTERPRETING RESULTS
Good Lines Show:
High continuation % when price is above/below (>60% is strong)
Clean "Kept Going" patterns after reversals (>50% indicates reliable rejection)
Low stalled % (less whipsaw/consolidation)
Consistent patterns across multiple times (validates the line's reliability)
Poor Lines Show:
50/50 continuation vs reversal (coin flip = no edge)
High stalled % (lots of whipsaw/false signals)
Inconsistent patterns across different times (unreliable)
Example Interpretation:
9:30 AM - VWAP Daily (120 samples)
🟢 Above:
Continued↑ 75 (62.5%) ⭐ BEST
Reversed↓ 30 (25.0%)
Meaning: When price is above VWAP Daily at 9:30 AM, it continues higher 62.5% of the time - this is a statistically strong bullish signal for that session time.
🎯 PRACTICAL VALUE
Solves the Whipsaw Problem:
Most moving averages and lines work beautifully in trending markets but create endless false signals in choppy, range-bound conditions. By analyzing specific session times and continuation vs reversal patterns, you can:
Identify high-probability setups: Focus on lines that show >60% continuation at your preferred trading times
Avoid weak signals: Skip lines with high stall rates or 50/50 outcomes
Time your entries better: Know which session times produce the cleanest patterns
Combine complementary lines: Stack multiple high-scoring lines for confluence
Adapt to market conditions: Switch to different lines when market structure changes
Real-World Application:
Instead of blindly trading VWAP crosses or MA bounces, you'll have objective data showing: "At 9:30 AM on ES, when price is above Mid MA + VWAP Daily + Volume POC, it continues higher 68% of the time with strong momentum (⭐⭐⭐)." This transforms discretionary guesswork into data-driven decision making.
⚙️ LINE DEFINITIONS
Moving Averages: Smooth price data over X periods to identify trend direction and dynamic support/resistance.
VWAP: Anchored average price weighted by volume - institutional traders' benchmark for "fair value."
Volume POC (Point of Control): Price level with the most traded volume - represents maximum market acceptance.
Fair Value Golden Ratio: Fibonacci 0.618 level between recent premium (high) and discount (low) - equilibrium zone.
DWAP (Delta Weighted): Price average weighted by buying vs selling volume delta - shows directional money flow.
Range Midpoints: Geometric center of recent high/low range - mean reversion pivot.
Volatility Bands: Envelope around momentum lines showing normal price deviation ranges.
HVN (High Volume Node): Automated detection of high-volume price clusters - institutional accumulation/distribution zones.
Note: This indicator is purely for statistical analysis and backtesting. It does not generate trade signals or provide entry/exit recommendations. Use the statistics to inform your own trading decisions and strategy development.
