5EMA BollingerBand Nifty Stock Scanner
What ?
We all heard about (well: over-heard) 5-EMA strategy. Which falls into the broader category of mean reversal type of trading setup.
What is mean reversal?
Price (or any time series, in fact) tries to follow a mean . Whenever price diverges from the mean it tries to meet it back.
It is empirically observed by some traders (I honestly don't know who first time observed it) that in Indian context specially, 5 Exponential Moving Average (5-EMA) works pretty good as that mean.
So whenever price moves away from that 5-EMA, it ultimately comes back and attain total nirvana :) Means: if price moved way higher than the 5EMA without touching it, then price will correct to meet it's 5-EMA and if price moved way lower, it will be uplifted to meet it's 5-EMA. Funny - but it works !
Now there are already enough social media coverage on this 5-EMA strategy/setup. Even TradingView has some excellent work done on these setups. Kudos to all those great souls.
So when we came to know about this, we were thinking what we should do for the community. Because it is well cover topic (specially in Indian context). Also, there are public indicators.
Then we thought why not come up with a scanner which will scan all the Nifty-50 constituent stocks and find out on the fly, real-time which all stocks are matching this 5-EMA setup and causing a Buy/Sell trade recommendation.
Hence here we are with the first version of our first scanner on the 5EMA setup (well it has some more masala than merely a 5-EMA setup).
Why?
Parts of why is already covered up.
Now instead of blindly following 5-EMA setup, we added the Bollinger band as well. Again: it's also not new. There are enough coverage in social media about the 5-EMA+BB strategy/setup. We mercilessly borrowed from all of these.
Suppose you have an indicator.
Now you apply the indicator in your chart. And then you need to (rock) and roll through your watchlist of Nifty-50 stocks (note: TradingView has no default watchlist of Nifty-50 stock by default - you have to create one custom watchlist to list all manually) to find out which all are matching the setup, need to take a note about the trade recomendations (entry, SL, target) and other stuffs like VWAP, Volume, volatility (Bollinger Band Width).
Not any more.
This scanner will track all the Nifty-50 stocks (technically: 40 stocks other than Banking stocks) and provide which one to Buy or Sell (if any), what's the entry, SL, target, where is the VWAP of the day, what's the picture in volume (high, low, rising, falling) and the implied volatility (using Bolling band width). Also it has a naive alerting mechanism as well.
In fact the code is there to monitor the (Future) OI also and all the OI drama (OI vs price and all the 4 stuffs like long build up, long unwinding, short covering, short buildup). But unfortunately, due to some limitations of the TradingView (that one can not monitor more than 40 `ta.security` call) we have to comment out the code. If you wish you can monitor only 20 stocks and enable the OI monitoring also (20 for stocks + 20 for their OI monitoring .. total 40 `ta.security` call).
How?
To know the divergence from 5-EMA we just check if the high of the candle (on closing) is below the 5-EMA. Then we check if the closing is inside the Bollinger Band (BB). That's a Buy signal. SL: low of the candle, T: middle and higher BB.
Just opposite for selling. 5-EMA low should be above 5-EMA and closing should be inside BB (lesser than BB higher level). That's a Sell signal. SL: high of the candle, T: middle and lower BB.
Along with we compare the current bar's volume with the last-20 bar VWMA (volume weighted moving average) to determine if the volume is high or low.
Present bar's volume is compared with the previous bar's volume to know if it's rising or falling.
VWAP is also determined using `ta.vwap` built-in support of TradingView.
The Bolling Band width is also notified, along with whether it is rising or falling (comparing with previous candle).
Simple, but effective.
Customization
As usual the EMA setup (5 default), the BB setup (20 SMA with 1.5 standard deviation), we provided option wherther to include or exclude BB role in the 5-EMA setup (as we found out there are two schools of thought .. some people use BB some don't. Lets make all happy :))
We also provide options to choose other symbols using Settings if they wish so. We have the default 40 non banking Nifty stocks (why non-banking? - Bank Nifty is in ATH :) .. enough :)). But if user wishes can monitor others too (provided the symbol is there in TradingView).
Although we strongly recommend the timeframe as 30 minutes , you can choose what's fit you most.
The output of the scanner is a table. By default the table is placed in the right-bottom (as we are most comfortable with that). However you can change per your wish. We have the option to choose that.
What is unique in it ?
This is more of an indicator. This is a scanner (of Nifty-50 stocks). So you can apply (our recommendation is in 30m timeframe) it to any chart (does not matter which chart it is) and it will show every 30 mins (which is also configurable) which all stocks (along with trade levels) to Buy and Sell according to the setup.
It will ease your trading activity.
You can concentrate only on the execution, the filtering you can leave it to this one.
Limitations
There is a build in limitation of the TradingView platform is that one can call only upto 40 securities API. Not beyond that. So naturally we are constraint by that. Otherwise we could monitor 190 Nifty F&O stocks itself.
30m is the recommended timeframe. In very lower (say 5m) this script tends to go out of heap (out of memory). Please note that also.
How to trade using this?
Put any chart in 30m (recommended) timeframe.
Apply this screener from Indicators (shortcut to launch indicators is just type / in your keyboard).
This will provide the Buy (shown in green color) or Sell (shown in red color) recommendations in a table, at every 30m candle closing.
Note the volume and BB width as well.
Wait for at least 2 5-minutes candles to close above/below the recommended level .
Take the trade with the SL and target mentioned.
Mentions
@QuantNomad. The whole implementation concept we mercilessly borrowed from him, even some of his code snippet we took it (after asking him through one of his videos comment section and seeking explicit permission which he readily granted within an hour). Thank You sir @QuantNomad. Indebted to you.
Monika (Rawat) ji: for reviewing, correcting, providing real time examples during live market hours, often compromising her own trading activities, about the effectiveness and usefulness of this setup. Thank You madam ji. Indebted to you.
There are innumerable contents in social media about this. Don't even know whom all we checked. Thanks to all of them.
Happy Trading (in stocks - isn't enough of Indices already?)
Disclaimer
This piece of software does not come up with any warrantee or any rights of not changing it over the future course of time.
We are not responsible for any trading/investment decision you are taking out of the outcome of this indicator.
ค้นหาในสคริปต์สำหรับ "黄金近20年走势"
Hull Suite Oscillator - Normalized | IkkeOmarThis script is based off the Hull Suite by @InSilico.
I made this script to provide and calculate the Hull Moving Average (HMA) based on the chosen variation (HMA, TMA, or EMA) and length to then normalize the HMA values to a range of 0 to 100. The normalized values are further smoothed using an exponential moving average (EMA).
The smoothed oscillator is plotted as a line, where values above 80 are colored red, values below 20 are colored green, and values between 20 and 80 are colored blue. Additionally, there are horizontal dashed lines at the levels of 20 and 80 to serve as reference points.
Explanation for the code:
The script uses the close price of the asset as the source for calculations. The modeSwitch parameter allows selecting the type of Hull variation: Hma, Thma, or Ehma. The length parameter determines the calculation period for the Hull moving averages. The lengthMult parameter is used to adjust the length for higher timeframes. The oscSmooth parameter determines the lookback period for smoothing the oscillator.
There are three functions defined for calculating different types of Hull moving averages: HMA, EHMA, and THMA. These functions take the source and length as inputs and return the corresponding Hull moving average.
The Mode function acts as a switch and selects the appropriate Hull variation based on the modeSwitch parameter. It returns the chosen Hull moving average.
The script calculates the Hull moving averages using the selected mode, source, and length. The main Hull moving average is stored in the _hull variable, and aliases are created for the main Hull moving average (HULL), the main Hull value (MHULL), and the secondary Hull value (SHULL).
To create the normalized oscillator values, the script finds the highest and lowest values of the Hull moving average within the specified length. It then normalizes the Hull values to a range of 0 to 100 using a formula. This normalized oscillator represents the strength of the trend.
To smooth out the oscillator values, an exponential moving average is applied using the oscSmooth parameter.
The smoothed oscillator is plotted as a line chart. The line color is determined based on the oscillator value using conditional statements. If the oscillator value is above or equal to 80, the line color is set to red. If it is below or equal to 20, the color is green. Otherwise, it is blue. The linewidth is set to 2.
Additionally, two horizontal reference lines are plotted at levels 20 and 80 for visual reference. They are displayed in gray and dashed style.
Anchored SMAThis is not your usual single moving average (SMA) indicator. It is an anchored SMA indicator. The anchored SMA does what other SMAs cannot--it stays at an anchored timeframe and presents that SMA relative to the timeframe you are in. For example, standard SMA indicators adjust to the timeframe you are viewing in your chart. So if you set it to a 20 day SMA while in the 1 Day timeframe, when you switch to the 5 minute timeframe, your 20 day SMA now becomes a 100 minute SMA indicator--that is it is only calculating the SMA for 20 ticks at 5 minutes each rather than holding the 20 day indicator at the higher timeframe. However, with the anchored SMA, the indicator would have held at the 20 day SMA while you were in the 5 minute timeframe.
The default setting is for the anchored SMA is the five day SMA. This can be adjusted in the settings to be any amount of ticks in any timeframe you choose from 1 minute to 1 week. The indicator does not hold accurately at timeframes outside of this range. The accompanying chart is the SPX in the 15 minute timeframe with the default anchored SMA settings in blue and the standard 200 tick SMA in black. Now, you could manually adjust the ticks to 130 SMA to fit the same blue line, but why do so when the anchored SMA does it for you?
This brings us to a very important note--this indicator is set to standard market hours at 6.5 hours per day. This means this indicator would not give the same results in markets with different hours, such as futures, FOREX, or Crypto markets. This only holds for equity markets. However, that is not to say it cannot be used in these other markets, it's that it wouldn't be the same result. Anyway, enjoy!
[blackcat] L3 Candle Skew 3821 TraderLevel 3
Background
By modeling skew to produce long and short entry points.
Function
The concept of skew comes from physics and statistics, and is used in market technical analysis to reflect the expectation of future stock price distribution. Because the return distribution of stocks in the trend market has skew (Skew), it is reasonable to judge the trend continuity according to the historical and current skew. It is precisely because the stock price rises that there is a skew. The greater the strength of the rise, the greater the angle of inclination and the greater the skew. The degree of this upward or downward slope in the statistical distribution of stock prices is defined as skew. Through the size of skew, we can know the direction, inertia and extent of the stock's rise or fall, and find stocks with a high probability of quick profit. The technical indicator introduced today is a simplified but effective stock price skew model used to generate buying and selling points.
The principle of this technical indicator is based on the success rate test results of different moving averages corresponding to different skews as follows:
10 trading cycles profit 5% success rate (%)
5 period moving average 10 period moving average 20 period moving average 30 period moving average 60 period moving average
skew>=0 51.36 52.26 52.65 52.55 52.08
skew>=0.5 55.44 58.06 60.56 62.37 65.66
skew>=1 59.72 63.06 67.07 69.78 70.62
skew>=1.5 63.01 67.08 71.61 72.9 70.61
skew>=2 65.53 70.22 74.18 73.76 70.12
skew>=2.5 67.89 72.93 75.32 73.66 68.92
skew>=3 70.07 75.32 75.69 72.54 67.45
skew>=3.5 71.85 77.05 75.32 73.63 63.82
skew>=4 73.6 78.06 74.19 68.96 59.91
skew>=4.5 76.04 78.56 72.85 69.55 49.24
skew>=5 77.44 78.88 71.58 67.28 51.69
skew>=5.5 78.97 78.39 70.33 64.31 49.7
skew>=6 79.68 78.07 68.82 61.65 53.57
Table 1
As can be seen from the above table, with the increase of the 5-period and 10-period moving average skew values, the success rate is increasing, but after the 20- and 30-period moving average skew values increase to an upper bound, it shows a downward trend. When the skew of the 20-period and 30-period moving averages is greater than 0.5, the 10-period profit of 5% is above 60%, and when it is greater than 1.5, the success rate can reach above 70%. The larger the 5-period moving average skew, the higher the success rate, but often because the short-term skew is too large, the stock price has risen rapidly to a high level, and chasing up is risky, which is not suitable for the investment habits of most people, so prudent investors may like to do swings. Investors may wish to pay more attention to the skew of the 20-period and 30-period moving averages. Based on the above analysis, as a short-term trading enthusiast, I need to choose the 5-period and 10-period moving average skew, and consider the medium-term trend as a compromise, and I also need to consider the 20-period moving average skew. Finally, according to the principle of personal preference, I chose 3 groups of periods based on Fibonacci magic numbers: 3 periods, 8 periods, 21 periods, and skews that take into account both short-term and mid-line trends. So, I named this indicator number 3821 as a distinction.
002084 1D from TradingView
BTCUSDT 1H from TradingView
Tesla 1D from TradingView
[APD] Sharegenius Swing Trading StrategyThis script plots GTT Price , Target Prices , Buy Zone , Target Zone and Information Dashboard according to Sharegenius Swing Trading Strategy. SST is for Swing Trading.
👉🏻 Strategy by Mahesh Kaushik -
1️⃣ Track the 20-Day Low of the instrument.
2️⃣ Create a GTT order which is 5% above 20 DL.
3️⃣ If the share makes a new 20 DL before getting purchased, then update your GTT order to be 5% above the new 20 DL.
4️⃣ Next GTT will be started when the average price falls by 10%. (GTT will be created as 5% above the last 20 DL or Buy on 10%, 20%, 30% fall in average price.)
5️⃣ Sell target is 5% of the average price. Sell all units or Set sell target on buy price.
6️⃣ No stop loss is needed as we buy when the stock falls.
👉🏻 Note:-
Trade in fundamentally good stocks & strong stocks those are outperforming index because we do not take stop loss in this strategy.
DISCLAIMER:- This Script is for educational purposes only. Nothing in this content should be interpreted as financial advice or a recommendation to buy or sell any sort of security or investment.
Real Woodies CCIAs always, this is not financial advice and use at your own risk. Trading is risky and can cost you significant sums of money if you are not careful. Make sure you always have a proper entry and exit plan that includes defining your risk before you enter a trade.
Ken Wood is a semi-famous trader that grew in popularity in the 1990s and early 2000s due to the establishment of one of the earliest trading forums online. This forum grew into "Woodie's CCI Club" due to Wood's love of his modified Commodity Channel Index (CCI) that he used extensively. From what I can tell, the website is still active and still follows the same core principles it did in the early days, the CCI is used for entries, range bars are used to help trader's cut down on the noise, and the optional addition of Woodie's Pivot Points can be used as further confirmation of support and resistance. This is my take on his famous "Woodie's CCI" that has become standard on many charting packages through the years, including a TradingView sponsored version as one of the many stock indicators provided by TradingView. Woodie has updated his CCI through the years to include several very cool additions outside of the standard CCI. I will have to say, I am a bit biased, but I think this is hands down one of the best indicators I have ever used, and I am far too young to have been part of the original CCI Club. Being a daytrader primarily, this fits right in my timeframe wheel house. Woodie designed this indicator to work on a day-trading time scale and he frequently uses this to trade futures and commodity contracts on the 30 minute, often even down to the one minute timeframe. This makes it unique in that it is probably one of the only daytrading-designed indicators out there that I am aware of that was not a popular indicator, like the MACD or RSI, that was just adopted by daytraders.
The CCI was originally created by Donald Lambert in 1980. Over time, it has become an extremely popular house-hold indicator, like the Stochastics, RSI, or MACD. However, like the RSI and Stochastics, there are extensive debates on how the CCI is actually meant to be used. Some trade it like a reversal indicator, where values greater than 100 or less than -100 are considered overbought or oversold, respectively. Others trade it like a typical zero-line cross indicator, where once the value goes above or below the zero-line, a trade should be considered in that direction. Lastly, some treat it as strictly a momentum indicator, where values greater than 100 or less than -100 are seen as strong momentum moves and when these values are reached, a new strong trend is establishing in the direction of the move. The CCI itself is nothing fancy, it just visualizes the distance of the closing price away from a user-defined SMA value and plots it as a line. However, Woodie's CCI takes this simple concept and adds to it with an indicator with 5 pieces to it designed to help the trader enter into the highest probability setups. Bear with me, it initially looks super complicated, but I promise it is pretty straight-forward and a fun indicator to use.
1) The CCI Histogram. This is your standard CCI value that you would find on the normal CCI. Woodie's CCI uses a value of 14 for most trades and a value of 20 when the timeframe is equal to or greater than 30minutes. I personally use this as a 20-period CCI on all time frames, simply for the fact that the 20 SMA is a very popular moving average and I want to know what the crowd is doing. This is your coloured histogram with 4 colours. A gray colouring is for any bars above or below the zero line for 1-4 bars. A yellow bar is a "trend bar", where the long period CCI has been above/below the zero line for 5 consecutive bars, indicating that a trend in the current direction has been established. Blue bars above and red bars below are simply 6+n number of bars above or below the zero line confirming trend. These are used for the Zero-Line Reject Trade (explained below). The CCI Histogram has a matching long-period CCI line that is painted the same colour as the histogram, it is the same thing but is used just to outline the Histogram a bit better.
2) The CCI Turbo line. This is a sped-up 6 period CCI. This is to be used for the Zero-Line Reject trades, trendline breaks, and to identify shorter term overbought/oversold conditions against the main trend. This is coloured as the white line.
3) The Least Squares Moving Average Baseline (LSMA) Zero Line. You will notice that the Zero Line of the indicator is either green or red. This is based on when price is above or below the 25-period LSMA on the chart. The LSMA is a 25 period linear regression moving average and is one of the best moving averages out there because it is more immune to noise than a typical MA. Statistically, an LSMA is designed to find the line of best fit across the lookback periods and identify whether price is advancing, declining, or flat, without the whipsaw that other MAs can be privy to. The zero line of the indicator will turn green when the close candle is over the LSMA or red when it is below the LSMA. This is meant to be a confirmation tool only and the CCI Histogram and Turbo Histogram can cross this zero line without any corresponding change in the colour of the zero line on that immediate candle.
4) The +100 and -100 lines are used in two ways. First, they can be used by the CCI Histogram and CCI Turbo as a sort of minor price resistance and if the CCI values cannot get through these, it is considered weakness in that trade direction until they do so. You will notice that both of these lines are multi-coloured. They have been plotted with the ChopZone Indicator, another TradingView built-in indicator. The ChopZone is a trend identification tool that uses the slope and the direction of a 34-period EMA to identify when price is trending or range bound. While there are ~10 different colours, the main two a trader needs to pay attention to are the turquoise/cyan blue, which indicates price is in an uptrend, and dark red, which indicates price is in a downtrend based on the slope and direction of the 34 EMA. All other colours indicate "chop". These colours are used solely for the Zero-Line Reject and pattern trades discussed below. They are plotted both above and below so you can easily see the colouring no matter what side of the zero line the CCI is on.
5) The +200 and -200 lines are also used in two ways. First, they are considered overbought/oversold levels where if price exceeds these lines then it has moved an extreme amount away from the average and is likely to experience a pullback shortly. This is more useful for the CCI Histogram than the Turbo CCI, in all honesty. You will also notice that these are coloured either red, green, or yellow. This is the Sidewinder indicator portion. The documentation on this is extremely sparse, only pointing to a "relationship between the LSMA and the 34 EMA" (see here: tlc.thinkorswim.com). Since I am not a member of Woodie's CCI Club and never intend to be I took some liberty here and decided that the most likely relationship here was the slope of both moving averages. Therefore, the Sidewinder will be green when both the LSMA and the 34 EMA are rising, red when both are falling, and yellow when they are not in agreement with one another (i.e. one rising/flat while the other is flat/falling). I am a big fan of Dr. Alexander Elder as those who follow me know, so consider this like Woodie's version of the Elder Impulse System. I will fully admit that this version of the Sidewinder is a guess and may not represent the real Sidewinder indicator, but it is next to impossible to find any information on this, so I apologize, but my version does do something useful anyways. This is also to be used only with the Zero-Line Reject trades. They are plotted both above and below so you can easily see the colouring no matter what side of the zero line the CCI is on.
How to Trade It According to Woodie's CCI Club:
Now that I have all of my components and history out of the way, this is what you all care about. I will only provide a brief overview of the trades in this system, but there are quite a few more detailed descriptions listed in the Woodie's CCI Club pamphlet. I have had little success trading the "patterns" but they do exist and do work on occasion. I just prefer to trade with the flow of the markets rather than getting overly scalpy. If you are interested in these patterns, see the pamphlet here (www.trading-attitude.com), hop into the forums and see for yourself, or check out a couple of the YouTube videos.
1) Zero line cross. As simple as any other momentum oscillator out there. When the long period CCI crosses above or below the zero line open a trade in that direction. Extra confirmation can be had when the CCI Turbo has already broken the +100/-100 line "resistance or support". Trend traders may wish to wait until the yellow "trend confirmation bar" has been printed.
2) Zero Line Reject. This is when the CCI Turbo heads back down to the zero line and then bounces back in the same direction of the prevailing trend. These are fantastic continuation trades if you missed the initial entry either on the zero line cross or on the trend bar establishment. ZLR trades are only viable when you have the ChopZone indicator showing a trend (turquoise/cyan for uptrend, dark red for downtrend), the LSMA line is green for an uptrend or red for a downtrend, and the SideWinder is either green confirming the uptrend or red confirming the downtrend.
3) Hook From Extreme. This is the exact same as the Zero Line Reject trade, however, the CCI Turbo now goes to the +100/-100 line (whichever is opposite the currently established trend) and then hooks back into the established trend direction. Ideally the HFE trade needs to have the Long CCI Histogram above/below the corresponding 100 level and the CCI Turbo both breaks the 100 level on the trend side and when it does break it has increased ~20 points from the previous value (i.e. CCI Histogram = +150 with LSMA, CZ, and SW all matching up and trend bars printed on CCI Histogram, CCI Turbo went to -120 and bounced to +80 on last 2 bars, current bar closes with CCI Turbo closing at +110).
4) Trend Line Break. Either the CCI Turbo or CCI Histogram, whichever you prefer (I find the Turbo a bit more accurate since its a faster value) creates a series of higher highs/lows you can draw a trend line linking them. When the line breaks the trendline that is your signal to take a counter trade position. For example, if the CCI Turbo is making consistently higher lows and then breaks the trendline through the zero line, you can then go short. This is a good continuation trade.
5) The Tony Trade. Consider this like a combination zero line reject, trend line break, and weak zero line cross all in one. The idea is that the SW, CZ, and LSMA values are all established in one direction. The CCI Histogram should be in an established trend and then cross the zero line but never break the 100 level on the new side as long as it has not printed more than 9 bars on the new side. If the CCI Histogram prints 9 or less bars on the new side and then breaks the trendline and crosses back to the original trend side, that is your signal to take a reversal trade. This is best used in the Elder Triple Screen method (discussed in final section) as a failed dip or rip.
6) The GB100 Trade. This is a similar trade as the Tony Trade, however, the CCI Histogram can break the 100 level on the new side but has to have made less than 6 bars on the new side. A trendline break is not necessary here either, it is more of a "pop and drop" or "momentum failure" trade trying in the new direction.
7) The Famir Trade. This is a failed CCI Long Histogram ZLR trade and is quite complicated. I have never traded this but it is in the pamphlet. Essentially you have a typical ZLR reject (i.e. all components saying it is likely a long/short continuation trade), but the ZLR only stays around the 50 level, goes back to the trend side, fails there as well immediately after 1 bar and then rebreaks to the new side. This is important to be considered with the LSMA value matching the side of the trade, so if the Famir says to go long, you need the LSMA indicator to also say to go long.
8) The Vegas Trade. This is essentially a trend-reversal trade that takes into account the LSMA and a cup and handle formation on the CCI Long Histogram after it has reached an extreme value (+200/-200). You will see the CCI Histogram hit the extreme value, head towards the zero line, and then sort of round out back in the direction of the extreme price. The low point where it reversed back in the direction of the extreme can be considered support or resistance on the CCI and once the CCI Long Histogram breaks this level again, with LSMA confirmation, you can take a counter trend trade with a stop under/over the highest/lowest point of the last 2 bars as you want to be out quickly if you are wrong without much damage but can get a huge win if you are right and add later to the position once a new trade has formed.
9) The Ghost Trade. This is nothing more than a(n) (inverse) head and shoulders pattern created on the CCI. Draw a trend line connecting the head and shoulders and trade a reversal trade once the CCI Long Histogram breaks the trend line. Same deal as the Vegas Trade, stop over/under the most recent 2 bar high/low and add later if it is a winner but cut quickly if it is a loser.
Like I said, this is a complicated system and could quite literally take years to master if you wanted to go into the patterns and master them. I prefer to trade it in a much simpler format, using the Elder Triple Screen System. First, since I am a day trader, I look to use the 20 period Woodie's on the hourly and look at the CZ, SW, and LSMA values to make sure they all match the direction of the CCI Long Histogram (a trend establishment is not necessary here). It shows you the hourly trend as your "tide". I then drill down to the 15 minute time frame and use the Turbo CCI break in the opposite direction of the trend as my "wave" and to indicate when there is a dip or rip against the main trend. Lastly, I drill down to a 3 minute time frame and enter when the CCI Long Histogram turns back to match the main trend ("ripple") as long as the CCI Turbo has broken the 100 level in the matched direction.
Enjoy, and please read the pamphlet if you have any questions about the patterns as they are not how I use these and will not be able to answer those questions.
CheckmateTrades - Pivots End GameThis indicator is based on the Pivot study. Traders will be able to plot CPR, Standard floor pivots as well as Camarilla Pivots on multiple timeframes.
Why pivots from multiple timeframes are relevant and included in this one indicator?
We can analyse pivots on multiple timeframes for different trading setups. As in, Daily floor pivots are best suited for analysing the market trend for Day trading. Similarly, Weekly and Monthly floor pivots can be analysed for Swing and positional trading entries. Whereas yearly pivot is best suited for trend analysis for investment purpose.
What is the relevance of plotting tomorrow's pivot level in advance?
Pivot are calculated based on the price happened on a previous day. And hence trader can plot tomorrow pivots in advance to shortlist stocks for tomorrow's trading session.
TimeFrames Available to traders are –
1. Daily
2. Weekly
3. Monthly
A) Daily Pivots
Present Day –
1. Trader can plot Daily CPR
2. Trader can plot Daily R1, R2, R3 and R4 pivot resistance levels
3. Trader can plot Daily S1, S2, S3 and S4 pivot support levels
4. Trader can plot Daily Camarilla levels
Future Day –
1. Trader can plot Tomorrow CPR
2. Trader can plot Tomorrow R1, R2, R3 and R4 pivot resistance levels
3. Trader can plot Tomorrow S1, S2, S3 and S4 pivot support levels
4. Trader can plot Tomorrow Camarilla levels
5. Previous Day High and Low
B) Weekly Pivots
Present Week –
1. Trader can plot Present week CPR
2. Trader can plot Present week R1, R2, R3 and R4 pivot resistance levels
3. Trader can plot Present week S1, S2, S3 and S4 pivot support levels
4. Trader can plot Present week Camarilla levels
Next Week –
1. Trader can plot Next week CPR
2. Trader can plot Next week R1, R2, R3 and R4 pivot resistance levels
3. Trader can plot Next week S1, S2, S3 and S4 pivot support levels
4. Trader can plot Next week Camarilla levels
5. Previous Week High and Low
C) Monthly Pivots
Present Month –
1. Trader can plot Present Month CPR
2. Trader can plot Present Month R1, R2, R3 and R4 pivot resistance levels
3. Trader can plot Present Month S1, S2, S3 and S4 pivot support levels
4. Trader can plot Present Month Camarilla levels
Next Month –
1. Trader can plot Next Month CPR
2. Trader can plot Next Month R1, R2, R3 and R4 pivot resistance levels
3. Trader can plot Next Month S1, S2, S3 and S4 pivot support levels
4. Trader can plot Next Month Camarilla levels
5. Previous Month High and Low
Moreover, I have also included SMA (Simple moving averages) study in this indicator. Trader can add 20,50 & 200 SMA on there charts.
Why is it relevant? Trader can get a visual confirmation of an up-trending or an down-trending move by looking at rising or falling 20 & 50 SMA respectively
Usually in an uptrending stocks. 20 & 50 SMA will move in parallel to each other and will rise upwards. Price will tend to trade above the 20 SMA and 20 SMA will continue to act as a support.
Bollinger Bands - Custom moving averageFormula for bollinger bands is as below:
Mid = sma(20)
Top = sma(20) + 2*StdDev(20)
Bottom = sma(20) - 2*StdDev(20)
While standard bollinger bands allow changing standard deviation and length, there is no option to use different moving average.
This indicator allows you to define bollinger bands based on different moving average types which can be selected from input.
Bitcoin - MA Crossover StrategyBefore You Begin:
Please read these warnings carefully before using this script, you will bear all fiscal responsibility for your own trades.
Trading Strategy Warning - Past performance of this strategy may not equal future performance, due to macro-environment changes, etc.
Account Size Warning - Performance based upon default 10% risk per trade, of account size $100,000. Adjust BEFORE you trade to see your own drawdown.
Time Frame - D1 and H4. H4 has a lower profit factor (more fake-outs, and account drawdown), D1 recommended.
Trend Following System - Profitability of this system is dependent on STRONG future trends in Bitcoin (BTCUSD).
Default Settings:
This script was tested on Daily and 4 Hourly charts using the following default settings. Note that 4 Hourly exhibits higher drawdowns and lower profit factor, whilst Daily appears more stable.
Account Size ($): 100,000 (please adjust to simulate your own risk)
Equity Risk (%): 10 (please adjust to simulate your own risk)
Fast Moving Average (Period): 20
Slow Moving Average (Period): 40
Relative Strength Index (Period): 14
Trading Mechanism:
Trend following strategies work well for assets that display the tendency of long-trends. Please do not use this script on financial assets that have a historical tendency for mean reversion. Bitcoin has historically exhibited strong trends, and thus this script is designed to capitalise on that behaviour. It is hoped (but we cannot predict), that Bitcoin will strongly trend in the coming days.
LONG:
Enter Long - When fast moving average (20) crosses ABOVE slow moving average (40)
Exit Long - When fast moving average (20) crosses BELOW slow moving average (40)
SHORT:
Enter Short - When fast moving average (20) crosses BELOW slow moving average (40)
Exit Short - When fast moving average (20) crosses ABOVE slow moving average (40)
Risk Warnings:
Do note that "moving averages" are a lagging indicator, and as such heavy drawdowns could occur when a trade is open. If you are trading this system manually, it is best to avoid emotions and let the system tell you when to enter and exit. Do not panic and exit manually when under heavy drawdown, always follow the system. Do not be emotional. If possible, connect this to your broker for auto-trading. Ensure that your risk per trade (Equity Risk) is SMALL enough that it does not result in a margin-call on your trading account. Equity risk must always be considered relative to your total account size.
Remember: You bear all financial responsibility for your trades, best of luck.
Donchian Channel CloudsFor this indicator, I got inspired by this paragraph in an article on Investopedia:
"Donchian channels also make natural partners with another moving average indicator for a crossover strategy. The Donchian moving average middle line is likely to form the short-term average in these situations, although some have used a 20-day Donchian channel in conjunction with a five- or 10-day channel to exit a position before a consolidation eats into short-term profits."
The default is a 20-period Donchian channel with the middle line from a 10-period channel superimposed on it. Red for 20, green for 10. When 10 is over 20, the cloud between them is green; the cloud is red when 20 is over 10.
(JS)DMI BarsAlright - so this is my own version of John Carter's "10x Bars"... I have done multiple things that are different from his version so they are slightly different..
So first of all the main indicator is based off of the ADX and the DMI;
For those who aren't familiar with it, Directional Movement is what you'd pull up under "built-in's" from the indicators tab (if you want to check it out).
The standard interpretation of this however, is when the ADX is above 20 that suggests the trend is strong, whereas under 20 suggests it is weak.
Also, when the D+ is above the D- that suggests a bullish trend, and D- above D+ suggests a bearish trend.
These bars take away the need to have it at the bottom of your screen, and places the data on the bars on your chart instead.
=========================================================================================================================================
So here's what the colors stand for -
Yellow - The ADX is under 20, no strength in trend
Shades of green occur when the ADX is above 20 and there's a bullish trend (D+ higher than D-)
Bright Green (Lime) - Bullish trend, D+ above 30
Green - Bullish Trend
Yellow Green - Bullish trend, D+ below 15
Shades of red occur when the ADX is above 20 and there's a bearish trend (D- higher than D+)
Bright Red - Bearish trend, D- above 30
Red - Bearish Trend
Orange - Bearish trend, D- below 15
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I have also added multiple time frame labels (label script used is the one created by Ricardo Santos)
These labels are color coded the same as the bars/candles, and they appear off to the right of your screen using every built in time increment from TradingView.
The purpose is to show you in real time, and on any chart resolution, what the current trend is on every individual time frame.
So using just one single chart you'll see your current resolutions candles, but also on the labels you'll see:
1 Minute
3 Minute
5 Minute
15 Minute
30 Minute
45 Minute
1 Hour
2 Hour
3 Hour
4 Hour
Daily
Weekly
Monthly
There is an input I added that allows you to adjust where your labels appear on the side of your screen as well!
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Now onto the volume spike portion of the indicator. This will plot a blue dot under each bar that has a spike in volume which meets your specified criteria.
I have 500% as the default setting.
What that means is that this indicator looks back and gets the 50 bar volume average and then applies dots where volume is 500% above average.
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Now finally, the reversal arrows. This is another simple to understand concept that I first read in John Carter's book "Mastering the Trade" that he calls "HOLP/LOHP".
I have added the ability to change the look back period you'd like the indicator to watch for highs and lows on.
What that stands for is 'High of Low Period' and 'Low of High Period', and it is used like this-
Whenever a bar makes a new high the indicator watches the low on that highest bar. Then when a bar afterwards makes a lower low then the one on the high bar,
a reversal arrow is given. Apply this same concept in the other direction in for the highs on the lowest bars.
=========================================================================================================================================
Now, I didn't want to make a "set" or have a bunch of different indicators out there that are all intended for the same package, so I took the time to put them together,
and if there's a part of it you don't care for they can easily be turned off in the settings.
Enjoy!
MACD/EMA/SMA/Ichimoku Confluence StrategyThis strategy uses a number of chart indicators to provide a Bullish/Bearish signal. Using a combination of the 200 SMA, the 20 EMA, the MACD and the Ichimoku cloud, the strategy logic will adjust the amount of confluence required between the indicators depending on how bullish or bearish the chart is looking. The logic looks for the following:
- Are we above or below the 200 SMA?
- Are we above or below the 20 EMA?
- Have we had a bullish MACD cross?
- Where are we in relation to the Ichimoku cloud?
If the coin is below the 200 SMA, then the strategy will only give a buy signal if the coin closes a candle above the 20 EMA AND the MACD is bullish and either the Ichimoku cloud is green, or the coin is above the Ichimoku cloud (regardless of colour).
If the coin is above the 200 SMA, Then the strategy will give a buy signal if the coin closes a candle above the 20 EMA AND the MACD is bullish and the coin is either IN the cloud (not necessarily above it) or the cloud is green.
The reverse is true for a sell signal, i.e. when the coin is above the 200 SMA it must close a candle below the Ichimoku cloud and be bearish in relation to the 20 EMA and MACD. If it is below the 200 SMA, then the strategy will give a sell signal if the the EMA/MACD conditions are true and the coin enters the cloud.
This strategy gives a fairly conservative signal for entry and exit points, but is fairly successful across a number of time frames, both short term and long term. As with all my strategies, I only include LONG entries and closes, not SHORT entries (as I find they make for inaccurate backtesting).
Please feel free to like, share, critique and suggest any improvements to this strategy. All feedback, positive and negative, is appreciated.
Wyckoff Volume ColorThis volume indicator is intended to be used for the Wyckoff strategy.
Green volume bar indicates last price close above close 10 days ago together with volume larger than 2 * SMA(volume, 20)
Blue volume bar indicates last price close above close 10 days ago together with volume less than 2 * SMA(volume, 20)
Orange volume bar indicates last price close lower than close 10 days ago together with volume less than 2 * SMA(volume, 20)
Red volume bar indicates last price close lower than close 10 days ago together with volume larger than 2 * SMA(volume, 20)
The main purpose is to have green bars with a buying climax and red bars with a selling climax.
Three variables can be changed by simply pressing the settings button.
How many days back the closing price is compared to. Now 10 days.
How many times the SMA(volume) is multiplied by. Now times 2.
How many days the SMA(volume) consists by. Now 20 days.
3riple Moving AverageBITFINEX:ETHUSD
Description:
Mixing three Simple Moving Averages (7 - 20 - 65) to determine "uptrends" and "downtrends".
Uptrend: When the 7 Line is upper than 20, And 20 Line is upper than 65 that usually means the price is trending up.
Downtrend: When the 7 Line is lower than 20, And 20 Line is lower than 65 that usually means the price is trending down.
Turtle System 1 Long & Short (Donchian + N-Stop) + MTF Table V6 Turtle Trading Long & Short (System 1 – 20/10 Donchian + True 2N Trailing Stop) + Multi-Timeframe Dashboard – Pine Script v6This indicator is a 100 % faithful implementation of the famous original Turtle Trading System 1 (Richard Dennis & William Eckhardt) with the following genuine rules:Entry: 20-period Donchian Channel breakout (using the high/low of the previous completed bars only → )
Exit: Classic 10-period Donchian opposite breakout OR hit of the volatility-based stop
Risk Management: True 2N trailing stop (N = 20-period ATR). The stop is pulled tighter on every new favorable extreme (real Turtle trailing – not fixed!)
Fully dynamic position tracking (Long / Short / Flat) on the chart’s timeframe
Visual signals: green/red triangles for entries, diamonds for exits, trailing stop line, entry labels with current N and stop price
Unique Feature – Multi-Timeframe (MTF) Status Table
A clean table in the top-right corner instantly shows the current Turtle position status on five higher timeframes simultaneously:Turtle MTF
1H
4H
8H
1D
1W
Status
LONG / SHORT / FLAT (color-coded)
This allows you to see at a glance whether higher timeframes are already in a Turtle trend – perfect for trend confirmation, filtering, or multi-timeframe trading.Key Visual ElementsLime upper Donchian line (20-period high)
Red lower Donchian line (10-period low)
Gray channel fill
Fuchsia trailing 2N stop line (moves only in favorable direction)
Entry labels showing current N-value and exact stop price
Arrows and diamonds for entries/exits
Alerts
Two ready-to-use alert conditions:“Turtle Long Entry”
“Turtle Short Entry”
Works on any market and any chart timeframe (stocks, forex, futures, crypto).
Completely written and tested in Pine Script version 6.A true, clean, no-nonsense Turtle System 1 with real trailing volatility stops and a powerful higher-timeframe dashboard – exactly how the original Turtles traded (only better visualized)! Enjoy the trends!
Keltner Channels BandsKeltner Channels Bands - パブリッシュ用説明文
日本語版
タイトル
Keltner Channels Bands (Multi-Timeframe)
説明文
概要
シンプルで視認性の高いケルトナーチャネルインジケーターです。マルチタイムフレーム機能を搭載し、どの時間足でも上位足のケルトナーチャネルを表示できます。
特徴
グレーカラーでチャートを見やすく保持
マルチタイムフレーム対応（デフォルト: 1時間足）
4時間足以上で自動非表示機能（チャートの見やすさを維持）
EMAまたはSMAの選択が可能
ATR倍率とバンド幅を自由にカスタマイズ
トレードコンセプト
ケルトナーチャネルは、価格のボラティリティに基づいたトレンド追従型インジケーターです。
基本的な使い方:
トレンド判定: 価格がバンドの上部で推移している場合は上昇トレンド、下部で推移している場合は下降トレンド
エントリー: 価格がバンド外に出た後、バンド内に戻るタイミングでトレンド方向へエントリー
エグジット: 価格が中心線（MA）に到達、または反対側のバンドに接近した時
ブレイクアウト: バンドを勢いよく突破した場合、新たなトレンドの始まりを示唆
推奨設定:
スイングトレード: Length 20, Multiplier 2.2, 1時間足または4時間足
デイトレード: Length 20, Multiplier 2.0, 5分足または15分足で1時間足を表示
注意事項
このインジケーターは単独での使用ではなく、他のテクニカル指標やプライスアクションと組み合わせて使用することを推奨します。
English Version
Title
Keltner Channels Bands (Multi-Timeframe)
Description
Overview
A simple and visually clean Keltner Channels indicator with multi-timeframe capabilities. Display higher timeframe Keltner Channels on any chart timeframe.
Features
Clean gray color scheme for better chart visibility
Multi-timeframe support (Default: 1-hour)
Auto-hide on 4H+ timeframes to maintain chart clarity
Choice between EMA or SMA
Customizable ATR multiplier and band width
Trading Concept
Keltner Channels is a volatility-based trend-following indicator that helps traders identify trend direction and potential entry/exit points.
Basic Usage:
Trend Identification: Price staying near upper band indicates uptrend; near lower band indicates downtrend
Entry Signals: Enter in trend direction when price returns inside the bands after moving outside
Exit Signals: Consider exits when price reaches the center line (MA) or approaches the opposite band
Breakout Trading: Strong momentum breaks through the bands may signal the start of a new trend
Recommended Settings:
Swing Trading: Length 20, Multiplier 2.2, 1H or 4H timeframe
Day Trading: Length 20, Multiplier 2.0, Display 1H channels on 5M or 15M charts
Disclaimer
This indicator should not be used alone. Combine it with other technical indicators and price action analysis for better trading decisions.
NormalizedIndicatorsNormalizedIndicators Library - Comprehensive Trend Normalization & Pre-Calibrated Systems
Overview
The NormalizedIndicators Library is an advanced Pine Script™ collection that provides normalized trend-following indicators, calculation functions, and pre-calibrated consensus systems for technical analysis. This library extends beyond simple indicator normalization by offering battle-tested, optimized parameter sets for specific assets and timeframes.
The main advantage lies in its dual functionality:
Individual normalized indicators with standardized outputs (1 = bullish, -1 = bearish, 0 = neutral)
Pre-calibrated consensus functions that combine multiple indicators with asset-specific optimizations
This enables traders to either build custom strategies using individual indicators or leverage pre-optimized systems designed for specific markets.
📊 Library Structure
The library is organized into three main sections:
1. Trend-Following Indicators
Individual indicators normalized to standard output format
2. Calculation Indicators
Statistical and mathematical analysis functions
3. Pre-Calibrated Systems ⭐ NEW
Asset-specific consensus configurations with optimized parameters
🔄 Trend-Following Indicators
Stationary Indicators
These oscillate around a fixed value and are not bound to price.
TSI() - True Strength Index ⭐ NEW
Source: TradingView
Parameters:
price: Price source
long: Long smoothing period
short: Short smoothing period
signal: Signal line period
Logic: Double-smoothed momentum oscillator comparing TSI to its signal line
Signal:
1 (bullish): TSI ≥ TSI EMA
0 (bearish): TSI < TSI EMA
Use Case: Momentum confirmation with trend direction
SMI() - Stochastic Momentum Index ⭐ NEW
Source: TradingView
Parameters:
src: Price source
lengthK: Stochastic period
lengthD: Smoothing period
lengthEMA: Signal line period
Logic: Enhanced stochastic that measures price position relative to midpoint of high/low range
Signal:
1 (bullish): SMI ≥ SMI EMA
0 (bearish): SMI < SMI EMA
Use Case: Overbought/oversold with momentum direction
BBPct() - Bollinger Bands Percent
Source: Algoalpha X Sushiboi77
Parameters:
Length: Period for Bollinger Bands
Factor: Standard deviation multiplier
Source: Price source (typical: close)
Logic: Calculates the position of price within the Bollinger Bands as a percentage
Signal:
1 (bullish): when positionBetweenBands > 50
-1 (bearish): when positionBetweenBands ≤ 50
Special Feature: Uses an array to store historical standard deviations for additional analysis
RSI() - Relative Strength Index
Source: TradingView
Parameters:
len: RSI period
src: Price source
smaLen: Smoothing period for RSI
Logic: Classic RSI with additional SMA smoothing
Signal:
1 (bullish): RSI-SMA > 50
-1 (bearish): RSI-SMA < 50
0 (neutral): RSI-SMA = 50
Non-Stationary Indicators
These follow price movement and have no fixed boundaries.
NorosTrendRibbonSMA() & NorosTrendRibbonEMA()
Source: ROBO_Trading
Parameters:
Length: Moving average and channel period
Source: Price source
Logic: Creates a price channel based on the highest/lowest MA value over a specified period
Signal:
1 (bullish): Price breaks above upper band
-1 (bearish): Price breaks below lower band
0 (neutral): Price within channel (maintains last state)
Difference: SMA version uses simple moving averages, EMA version uses exponential
TrendBands()
Source: starlord_xrp
Parameters: src (price source)
Logic: Uses 12 EMAs (9-30 period) and checks if all are rising or falling simultaneously
Signal:
1 (bullish): All 12 EMAs are rising
-1 (bearish): All 12 EMAs are falling
0 (neutral): Mixed signals
Special Feature: Very strict conditions - extremely strong trend filter
Vidya() - Variable Index Dynamic Average
Source: loxx
Parameters:
source: Price source
length: Main period
histLength: Historical period for volatility calculation
Logic: Adaptive moving average that adjusts to volatility
Signal:
1 (bullish): VIDYA is rising
-1 (bearish): VIDYA is falling
VZO() - Volume Zone Oscillator
Parameters:
source: Price source
length: Smoothing period
volumesource: Volume data source
Logic: Combines price and volume direction, calculates the ratio of directional volume to total volume
Signal:
1 (bullish): VZO > 14.9
-1 (bearish): VZO < -14.9
0 (neutral): VZO between -14.9 and 14.9
TrendContinuation()
Source: AlgoAlpha
Parameters:
malen: First HMA period
malen1: Second HMA period
theclose: Price source
Logic: Uses two Hull Moving Averages for trend assessment with neutrality detection
Signal:
1 (bullish): Uptrend without divergence
-1 (bearish): Downtrend without divergence
0 (neutral): Trend and longer MA diverge
LeonidasTrendFollowingSystem()
Source: LeonidasCrypto
Parameters:
src: Price source
shortlen: Short EMA period
keylen: Long EMA period
Logic: Simple dual EMA crossover system
Signal:
1 (bullish): Short EMA < Key EMA
-1 (bearish): Short EMA ≥ Key EMA
ysanturtrendfollower()
Source: ysantur
Parameters:
src: Price source
depth: Depth of Fibonacci weighting
smooth: Smoothing period
bias: Percentage bias adjustment
Logic: Complex system with Fibonacci-weighted moving averages and bias bands
Signal:
1 (bullish): Weighted MA > smoothed MA (with upward bias)
-1 (bearish): Weighted MA < smoothed MA (with downward bias)
0 (neutral): Within bias zone
TRAMA() - Trend Regularity Adaptive Moving Average
Source: LuxAlgo
Parameters:
src: Price source
length: Adaptation period
Logic: Adapts to trend regularity - accelerates in stable trends, slows in consolidations
Signal:
1 (bullish): Price > TRAMA
-1 (bearish): Price < TRAMA
0 (neutral): Price = TRAMA
HullSuite()
Source: InSilico
Parameters:
_length: Base period
src: Price source
_lengthMult: Length multiplier
Logic: Uses Hull Moving Average with lagged comparisons for trend determination
Signal:
1 (bullish): Current Hull > Hull 2 bars ago
-1 (bearish): Current Hull < Hull 2 bars ago
0 (neutral): No change
STC() - Schaff Trend Cycle
Source: shayankm (described as "Better MACD")
Parameters:
length: Cycle period
fastLength: Fast MACD period
slowLength: Slow MACD period
src: Price source
Logic: Combines MACD concepts with stochastic normalization for early trend signals
Signal:
1 (bullish): STC is rising
-1 (bearish): STC is falling
🧮 Calculation Indicators
These functions provide specialized mathematical calculations for advanced analysis.
LCorrelation() - Long-term Correlation
Creator: unicorpusstocks
Parameters:
Input: First time series
Compare: Second time series
Logic: Calculates the average of correlations across 6 different periods (30, 60, 90, 120, 150, 180)
Returns: Correlation value between -1 and 1
Application: Long-term relationship analysis between assets, markets, or indicators
MCorrelation() - Medium-term Correlation
Creator: unicorpusstocks
Parameters:
Input: First time series
Compare: Second time series
Logic: Calculates the average of correlations across 6 different periods (15, 30, 45, 60, 75, 90)
Returns: Correlation value between -1 and 1
Application: Medium-term relationship analysis with higher sensitivity
assetBeta() - Beta Coefficient
Creator: unicorpusstocks
Parameters:
measuredSymbol: The asset to be measured
baseSymbol: The reference asset (e.g., market index)
Logic:
Calculates Beta across 4 different time horizons (50, 100, 150, 200 periods)
Beta = Correlation × (Asset Standard Deviation / Market Standard Deviation)
Returns the average of all 4 Beta values
Returns: Beta value (typically 0-2, can be higher/lower)
Interpretation:
Beta = 1: Asset moves in sync with the market
Beta > 1: Asset more volatile than market
Beta < 1: Asset less volatile than market
Beta < 0: Asset moves inversely to the market
🎯 Pre-Calibrated Systems ⭐ NEW FEATURE
These are ready-to-use consensus functions with optimized parameters for specific assets and timeframes. Each calibration has been fine-tuned through extensive backtesting to provide optimal performance for its target market.
Universal Calibrations
virtual_4d_cal(src) - Virtual/General 4-Day Timeframe
Use Case: General purpose 4-day chart analysis
Optimized For: Broad crypto market on 4D timeframe
Indicators Used: BBPct, Noro's, RSI, VIDYA, HullSuite, TrendContinuation, Leonidas, TRAMA
Characteristics: Balanced sensitivity for swing trading
virtual_1d_cal(src) - Virtual/General 1-Day Timeframe
Use Case: General purpose daily chart analysis
Optimized For: Broad crypto market on 1D timeframe
Indicators Used: BBPct, Noro's, RSI, VIDYA, HullSuite, TrendContinuation, Leonidas, TRAMA
Characteristics: Standard daily trading parameters
Cryptocurrency Specific
sui_cal(src) - SUI Ecosystem Tokens
Use Case: Tokens in the SUI blockchain ecosystem
Timeframe: 1D
Characteristics: Fast-response parameters for high volatility projects
deep_1d_cal(src) - DEEP Token Daily
Use Case: Deepbook (DEEP) token analysis
Timeframe: 1D
Characteristics: Tuned for liquidity protocol token behavior
wal_1d_cal(src) - WAL Token Daily
Use Case: Specific for WAL token
Timeframe: 1D
Characteristics: Mid-range sensitivity parameters
sns_1d_cal(src) - SNS Token Daily
Use Case: Specific for SNS token
Timeframe: 1D
Characteristics: Balanced parameters for DeFi tokens
meme_cal(src) - Meme Coin Calibration
Use Case: Highly volatile meme coins
Timeframe: Various
Characteristics: Wider parameters to handle extreme volatility
Warning: Meme coins carry extreme risk
base_cal(src) - BASE Ecosystem Tokens
Use Case: Tokens on the BASE blockchain
Timeframe: Various
Characteristics: Optimized for L2 ecosystem tokens
Solana Ecosystem
sol_4d_cal(src) - Solana 4-Day
Use Case: SOL token on 4-day charts
Characteristics: Responsive parameters for major L1 blockchain
sol_meme_4d_cal(src) - Solana Meme Coins 4-Day
Use Case: Meme coins on Solana blockchain
Timeframe: 4D
Characteristics: Handles high volatility of Solana meme sector
Ethereum Ecosystem
eth_4d_cal(src) - Ethereum 4-Day
Use Case: ETH and major ERC-20 tokens
Timeframe: 4D
Indicators Used: BBPct, Noro's, RSI, TSI, HullSuite, TrendContinuation, Leonidas, SMI
Special: Uses TSI and SMI instead of VIDYA and TRAMA
Characteristics: Tuned for Ethereum's market cycles
Bitcoin
btc_4d_cal(src) - Bitcoin 4-Day
Use Case: Bitcoin on 4-day charts
Timeframe: 4D
Characteristics: Slower, smoother parameters for the most established crypto asset
Notes: Conservative parameters suitable for position trading
Traditional Markets
qqq_4d_cal(src) - QQQ (Nasdaq-100 ETF) 4-Day
Use Case: QQQ ETF and tech-heavy indices
Timeframe: 4D
Characteristics: Largest parameter sets reflecting lower volatility of traditional markets
Notes: Can be adapted for similar large-cap tech indices
💡 Usage Examples
Example 1: Using Pre-Calibrated System
pinescriptimport unicorpusstocks/NormalizedIndicators/1 as lib
// Simple one-line implementation for Bitcoin
btcSignal = lib.btc_4d_cal(close)
// Trading logic
longCondition = btcSignal > 0.5
shortCondition = btcSignal < -0.5
// Plot
plot(btcSignal, "BTC 4D Consensus", color.orange)
Example 2: Custom Multi-Indicator Consensus
pinescriptimport unicorpusstocks/NormalizedIndicators/1 as lib
// Build your own combination
signal1 = lib.BBPct(20, 2.0, close)
signal2 = lib.RSI(14, close, 5)
signal3 = lib.TRAMA(close, 50)
signal4 = lib.TSI(close, 25, 13, 13)
// Custom consensus
customConsensus = math.avg(signal1, signal2, signal3, signal4)
plot(customConsensus, "Custom Consensus", color.blue)
Example 3: Asset-Specific Strategy Switching
pinescriptimport unicorpusstocks/NormalizedIndicators/1 as lib
// Automatically use the right calibration
signal = switch syminfo.ticker
"BTCUSD" => lib.btc_4d_cal(close)
"ETHUSD" => lib.eth_4d_cal(close)
"SOLUSD" => lib.sol_4d_cal(close)
"QQQ" => lib.qqq_4d_cal(close)
=> lib.virtual_4d_cal(close) // Default
plot(signal, "Auto-Calibrated Signal", color.orange)
Example 4: Correlation-Filtered Trading
pinescriptimport unicorpusstocks/NormalizedIndicators/1 as lib
// Only trade when strong correlation with market exists
spy = request.security("SPY", timeframe.period, close)
correlation = lib.MCorrelation(close, spy)
trendSignal = lib.virtual_1d_cal(close)
// Only signals with positive market correlation
tradeBuy = trendSignal > 0.5 and correlation > 0.5
tradeSell = trendSignal < -0.5 and correlation > 0.5
Example 5: Beta-Adjusted Position Sizing
pinescriptimport unicorpusstocks/NormalizedIndicators/1 as lib
spy = request.security("SPY", timeframe.period, close)
beta = lib.assetBeta(close, spy)
// Adjust position size based on Beta
basePositionSize = 100
adjustedSize = basePositionSize / beta // Less size with high Beta
// Use with calibrated signal
signal = lib.qqq_4d_cal(close)
🎯 Choosing the Right Calibration
Decision Tree
1. What asset are you trading?
Bitcoin → btc_4d_cal()
Ethereum/ERC-20 → eth_4d_cal()
Solana → sol_4d_cal()
Solana memes → sol_meme_4d_cal()
SUI ecosystem → sui_cal()
BASE ecosystem → base_cal()
Meme coins (any chain) → meme_cal()
QQQ/Tech indices → qqq_4d_cal()
Other/General → virtual_4d_cal() or virtual_1d_cal()
2. What timeframe?
Most calibrations are optimized for 4D (4-day) or 1D (daily)
For other timeframes, start with virtual calibrations and adjust
3. What's the asset's volatility?
High volatility (memes, new tokens) → Use meme_cal() or similar
Medium volatility (established alts) → Use specific calibrations
Low volatility (BTC, major indices) → Use btc_4d_cal() or qqq_4d_cal()
⚙️ Technical Details
Normalization Standard
Bullish: 1
Bearish: -1
Neutral: 0 (only for selected indicators)
Calibration Methodology
Pre-calibrated functions were optimized using:
Historical backtesting on target assets
Parameter optimization for maximum Sharpe ratio
Validation on out-of-sample data
Real-time forward testing
Iterative refinement based on market conditions
Advantages of Pre-Calibrations
Instant Deployment: No parameter tuning needed
Asset-Optimized: Tailored to specific market characteristics
Tested Performance: Validated through extensive backtesting
Consistent Framework: All use the same 8-indicator structure
Easy Comparison: Compare different assets using same methodology
Performance Considerations
All functions are optimized for Pine Script v5
Proper use of var for state management
Efficient array operations where needed
Minimal recursive calls
Pre-calibrations add negligible computational overhead
📋 License
This code is subject to the Mozilla Public License 2.0 at mozilla.org
🔧 Installation
pinescriptimport unicorpusstocks/NormalizedIndicators/1
Then use functions with your chosen alias:
pinescript// Individual indicators
lib.BBPct(20, 2.0, close)
lib.RSI(14, close, 5)
lib.TSI(close, 25, 13, 13)
// Pre-calibrated systems
lib.btc_4d_cal(close)
lib.eth_4d_cal(close)
lib.meme_cal(close)
⚠️ Important Notes
General Usage
All indicators are lagging, as is typical for trend-following indicators
Signals should be combined with additional analysis (volume, support/resistance, etc.)
Backtesting is recommended before starting live trading with these signals
Different assets and timeframes may require different parameter optimizations
Pre-Calibrated Systems
Calibrations are optimized for specific timeframes - using them on different timeframes may reduce effectiveness
Market conditions change - what worked historically may need adjustment
Pre-calibrations are starting points, not guaranteed solutions
Always validate performance on your specific use case
Consider current market regime (trending vs. ranging)
Risk Management
Meme coin calibrations are designed for extremely volatile assets - use appropriate position sizing
Pre-calibrated systems do not eliminate risk
Always use stop losses and proper risk management
Past performance does not guarantee future results
Customization
Pre-calibrations can serve as templates for your own optimizations
Feel free to adjust individual parameters within calibration functions
Test modifications thoroughly before live deployment
🎓 Advanced Use Cases
Multi-Asset Portfolio Dashboard
Create a dashboard showing consensus across different assets:
pinescriptimport unicorpusstocks/NormalizedIndicators/1 as lib
btc = request.security("BTCUSD", "4D", close)
eth = request.security("ETHUSD", "4D", close)
sol = request.security("SOLUSD", "4D", close)
btcSignal = lib.btc_4d_cal(btc)
ethSignal = lib.eth_4d_cal(eth)
solSignal = lib.sol_4d_cal(sol)
// Plot all three for comparison
plot(btcSignal, "BTC", color.orange)
plot(ethSignal, "ETH", color.blue)
plot(solSignal, "SOL", color.purple)
Regime Detection
Use correlation and calibrations together:
pinescriptimport unicorpusstocks/NormalizedIndicators/1 as lib
// Detect market regime
btc = request.security("BTCUSD", timeframe.period, close)
correlation = lib.MCorrelation(close, btc)
// Choose strategy based on correlation
signal = correlation > 0.7 ? lib.btc_4d_cal(close) : lib.virtual_4d_cal(close)
Comparative Analysis
Compare asset-specific vs. general calibrations:
pinescriptimport unicorpusstocks/NormalizedIndicators/1 as lib
specificSignal = lib.btc_4d_cal(close) // BTC-specific
generalSignal = lib.virtual_4d_cal(close) // General
divergence = specificSignal - generalSignal
plot(divergence, "Calibration Divergence", color.yellow)
🚀 Quick Start Guide
For Beginners
Identify Your Asset: What are you trading?
Find the Calibration: Use the decision tree above
One-Line Implementation: signal = lib.btc_4d_cal(close)
Set Thresholds: Buy when > 0.5, sell when < -0.5
Add Risk Management: Always use stops
For Advanced Users
Start with Pre-Calibration: Use as baseline
Analyze Performance: Backtest on your specific market
Fine-Tune Parameters: Adjust individual indicators if needed
Combine with Other Signals: Volume, market structure, etc.
Create Custom Calibrations: Build your own based on library structure
For Developers
Import Library: Access all functions
Mix and Match: Combine indicators creatively
Build Custom Logic: Use indicators as building blocks
Create New Calibrations: Follow the established pattern
Share and Iterate: Contribute to the trading community
🎯 Key Takeaways
✅ 10 normalized indicators - Consistent interpretation across all
✅ 16+ pre-calibrated systems - Ready-to-use for specific assets
✅ Asset-optimized parameters - No guesswork required
✅ Calculation functions - Advanced correlation and beta analysis
✅ Universal framework - Works across crypto, stocks, forex
✅ Professional-grade - Built on proven technical analysis principles
✅ Flexible architecture - Use pre-calibrations or build your own
✅ Battle-tested - Validated through extensive backtesting
NormalizedIndicators Library transforms complex multi-indicator analysis into actionable signals through both customizable individual indicators and pre-optimized consensus systems. Whether you're a beginner looking for plug-and-play solutions or an advanced trader building sophisticated strategies, this library provides the foundation for data-driven trading decisions.WiederholenClaude kann Fehler machen. Bitte überprüfen Sie die Antworten. Sonnet 4.5
Sentiment Heatmap with EMA Sentiment Heatmap with EMA Let’s build a script mini-LuxAlgo-style sentiment heatmap Enhanced Simple Sentiment Heatmap + Right-Side Legend Automatic legend on the right side
Just like professional indicators:
MAX GREED
GREED
NEUTRAL
FEAR
MAX FEAR
✔ Legend stays updated on the last bar
It moves automatically as price moves.
✔ Trend EMA included (optional) 9 EMA → White
20 EMA → Red
50 EMA → Yellow
100 EMA → Blue
200 EMA → Purple Alerts (e.g., “Max Fear – Buy Zone”)
✔ Liquidity line / support-resistance auto zones Full sentiment heatmap (Greed → Fear)
✔ Right-side legend like LuxAlgo
✔ All 5 EMAs added (my colors): EMA trend cloud (9/20, 20/50, 50/200)
Buy/Sell circles based on sentiment reversals Right-side legend: MAX GREED / GREED / NEUTRAL / FEAR / MAX FEAR
5 EMAs:
9 → White
20 → Red
50 → Yellow
100 → Blue
200 → Purple
TraderDemircan Auto Fibonacci RetracementDescription:
What This Indicator Does:This indicator automatically identifies significant swing high and swing low points within a customizable lookback period and draws comprehensive Fibonacci retracement and extension levels between them. Unlike the manual Fibonacci tool that requires you to constantly redraw levels as price action evolves, this automated version continuously updates the Fibonacci grid based on the most recent major swing points, ensuring you always have current and relevant support/resistance zones displayed on your chart.Key Features:
Automatic Swing Detection: Continuously scans the specified lookback period to find the most significant high and low points, eliminating manual drawing errors
Comprehensive Level Coverage: Plots 16 Fibonacci levels including 7 retracement levels (0.0 to 1.0) and 9 extension levels (1.115 to 3.618)
Top-Down Methodology: Draws from swing high to swing low (right-to-left), following the traditional Fibonacci retracement convention where 100% is at the top
Dual Labeling System: Shows both exact price values and Fibonacci percentages for easy reference
Complete Customization: Individual toggle controls and color selection for each of the 16 levels
Flexible Display Options: Adjust line thickness (1-5), style (solid/dashed/dotted), and extension direction (left/right/both)
Visual Swing Markers: Red diamond at the swing high (starting point) and green diamond at the swing low (ending point)
Optional Trend Line: Connects the two swing points to visualize the overall price movement direction
How It Works:The indicator employs a sophisticated swing point detection algorithm that operates in two stages:Stage 1 - Find the Swing Low (Support Base):
Scans the entire lookback period to identify the lowest low, which becomes the anchor point (0.0 level in traditional retracement terms, though displayed at the bottom of the grid).Stage 2 - Find the Swing High (Resistance Peak):
After identifying the swing low, searches for the highest high that occurred after that low point, establishing the swing range. This creates a valid price movement range for Fibonacci analysis.Fibonacci Calculation Method:
The indicator uses the top-down approach where:
1.0 Level = Swing High (100% retracement, the top)
0.0 Level = Swing Low (0% retracement, the bottom)
Retracement Levels (0.236 to 0.786) = Potential support zones during pullbacks from the high
Extension Levels (1.115 to 3.618) = Potential target zones below the swing low
Formula: Price = SwingHigh - (SwingHigh - SwingLow) × FibonacciLevelThis ensures that 0.0 is at the bottom and extensions (>1.0) plot below the swing low, following standard Fibonacci retracement convention.Fibonacci Levels Explained:Retracement Levels (0.0 - 1.0):
0.0 (Gray): Swing low - the base support level
0.236 (Red): Shallow retracement, first minor support
0.382 (Orange): Moderate retracement, commonly watched support
0.5 (Purple): Psychological midpoint, significant support/resistance
0.618 (Blue - Golden Ratio): The most important retracement level, high-probability reversal zone
0.786 (Cyan): Deep retracement, last defense before full reversal
1.0 (Gray): Swing high - the initial resistance level
Extension Levels (1.115 - 3.618):
1.115 (Green): First extension, minimal downside target
1.272 (Light Green): Minor extension, common profit target
1.414 (Yellow-Green): Square root of 2, mathematical significance
1.618 (Gold - Golden Extension): Primary downside target, most watched extension level
2.0 (Orange-Red): 200% extension, psychological round number
2.382 (Pink): Secondary extension target
2.618 (Purple): Deep extension, major target zone
3.272 (Deep Purple): Extreme extension level
3.618 (Blue): Maximum extension, rare but powerful target
How to Use:For Retracement Trading (Buying Pullbacks in Uptrends):
Wait for price to make a significant move up from swing low to swing high
When price starts pulling back, watch for reactions at key Fibonacci levels
Most common entry zones: 0.382, 0.5, and especially 0.618 (golden ratio)
Enter long positions when price shows reversal signals (candlestick patterns, volume increase) at these levels
Place stop loss below the next Fibonacci level
Target: Return to swing high or higher extension levels
For Extension Trading (Profit Targets):
After price breaks below the swing low (0.0 level), use extensions as profit targets
First target: 1.272 (conservative)
Primary target: 1.618 (golden extension - most commonly reached)
Extended target: 2.618 (for strong trends)
Extreme target: 3.618 (only in powerful trending moves)
For Counter-Trend Trading (Fading Extremes):
When price reaches deep retracements (0.786 or below), look for exhaustion signals
Watch for divergences between price and momentum indicators at these levels
Enter reversal trades with tight stops below the swing low
Target: 0.5 or 0.382 levels on the bounce
For Trend Continuation:
In strong uptrends, shallow retracements (0.236 to 0.382) often hold
Use these as low-risk entry points to join the existing trend
Failure to hold 0.5 suggests weakening momentum
Breaking below 0.618 often indicates trend reversal, not just retracement
Multi-Timeframe Strategy:
Use daily timeframe Fibonacci for major support/resistance zones
Use 4H or 1H Fibonacci for precise entry timing within those zones
Confluence between multiple timeframe Fibonacci levels creates high-probability zones
Example: Daily 0.618 level aligning with 4H 0.5 level = strong support
Settings Guide:Lookback Period (10-500):
Short (20-50): Captures recent swings, more frequent updates, suited for day trading
Medium (50-150): Balanced approach, good for swing trading (default: 100)
Long (150-500): Identifies major market structure, suited for position trading
Higher values = more stable levels but slower to adapt to new trends
Pivot Sensitivity (1-20):
Controls how many candles are required to confirm a swing point
Low (1-5): More sensitive, identifies minor swings (default: 5)
High (10-20): Less sensitive, only major swings qualify
Use higher sensitivity on lower timeframes to filter noise
Individual Level Toggles:
Enable only the levels you actively trade to reduce chart clutter
Common minimalist setup: Show only 0.382, 0.5, 0.618, 1.0, 1.618, 2.618
Comprehensive setup: Enable all levels for maximum information
Visual Customization:
Line Thickness: Thicker lines (3-5) for presentation, thinner (1-2) for trading
Line Style: Solid for primary levels (0.5, 0.618, 1.618), dashed/dotted for secondary
Price Labels: Essential for knowing exact entry/exit prices
Percent Labels: Helpful for quickly identifying which Fibonacci level you're looking at
Extension Direction: Extend right for forward-looking analysis, left for historical context
What Makes This Original:While Fibonacci indicators are common on TradingView, this script's originality comes from:
Intelligent Two-Stage Detection: Unlike simple high/low finders, this uses a sequential approach (find low first, then find the high that occurred after it), ensuring logical price flow representation
Comprehensive Level Set: Includes 16 levels spanning from retracement to extreme extensions, more than most Fibonacci tools
Top-Down Methodology: Properly implements the traditional Fibonacci retracement convention (high to low) rather than the reverse
Automatic Range Validation: Only draws Fibonacci when both swing points are valid and in the correct temporal order
Dual Extension Options: Separate controls for extending lines left (historical context) and right (forward projection)
Smart Label Positioning: Places percentage labels on the left and price labels on the right for clarity
Visual Swing Confirmation: Diamond markers at swing points help users understand why levels are positioned where they are
Important Considerations:
Historical Nature: Fibonacci retracements are based on past price swings; they don't predict future moves, only suggest potential support/resistance
Self-Fulfilling Prophecy: Fibonacci levels work partly because many traders watch them, creating actual support/resistance at those levels
Not All Levels Hold: In strong trends, price may slice through multiple Fibonacci levels without pausing
Context Matters: Fibonacci works best when aligned with other support/resistance (previous highs/lows, moving averages, trendlines)
Volume Confirmation: The most reliable Fibonacci reversals occur with volume spikes at key levels
Dynamic Updates: The levels will redraw as new swing highs/lows form, so don't rely solely on static screenshots
Best Practices:
Don't Trade Blindly: Fibonacci levels are zones, not exact prices. Look for confirmation (candlestick patterns, indicators, volume)
Combine with Price Action: Watch for pin bars, engulfing candles, or doji at key Fibonacci levels
Use Stop Losses: Place stops beyond the next Fibonacci level to give trades room but limit risk
Scale In/Out: Consider entering partial positions at 0.5 and adding more at 0.618 rather than all-in at one level
Check Multiple Timeframes: Daily Fibonacci + 4H Fibonacci convergence = high-probability zone
Respect the 0.618: This golden ratio level is historically the most reliable for reversals
Extensions Need Strong Trends: Don't expect extensions to be hit unless there's clear momentum beyond the swing low
Optimal Timeframes:
Scalping (1-5 minutes): Lookback 20-30, watch 0.382, 0.5, 0.618 only
Day Trading (15m-1H): Lookback 50-100, all retracement levels important
Swing Trading (4H-Daily): Lookback 100-200, focus on 0.5, 0.618, 0.786, and extensions
Position Trading (Daily-Weekly): Lookback 200-500, all levels relevant for long-term planning
Common Fibonacci Trading Mistakes to Avoid:
Wrong Swing Selection: Choosing insignificant swings produces meaningless levels
Premature Entry: Entering as soon as price touches a Fibonacci level without confirmation
Ignoring Trend: Fighting the main trend by buying deep retracements in downtrends
Over-Reliance: Using Fibonacci in isolation without confirming with other technical factors
Static Analysis: Not updating your Fibonacci as market structure evolves
Arbitrary Lookback: Using the same lookback period for all assets and timeframes
Integration with Other Tools:Fibonacci + Moving Averages:
When 0.618 level aligns with 50 or 200 EMA, confluence creates stronger support
Price bouncing from both Fibonacci and MA simultaneously = high-probability trade
Fibonacci + RSI/Stochastic:
Oversold indicators at 0.618 or deeper retracements = strong buy signal
Overbought indicators at swing high (1.0) = potential reversal warning
Fibonacci + Volume Profile:
High-volume nodes aligning with Fibonacci levels create robust support/resistance
Low-volume areas near Fibonacci levels may see rapid price movement through them
Fibonacci + Trendlines:
Fibonacci retracement level + ascending trendline = double support
Breaking both simultaneously confirms trend change
Technical Notes:
Uses ta.lowest() and ta.highest() for efficient swing detection across the lookback period
Implements dynamic line and label arrays for clean redraws without memory leaks
All calculations update in real-time as new bars form
Extension options allow customization without modifying core code
Format.mintick ensures price labels match the symbol's minimum price increment
Tooltip on swing markers shows exact price values for precision
Clock&Flow – Market Pulse IndicatorClock&Flow – Market Pulse Indicator
1) General Purpose
The Market Pulse Indicator is designed to visualize the strength and direction of market flow in a clear, intuitive way.
Unlike common volume or momentum indicators, it blends three essential dimensions — price velocity, normalized volume, and volatility (ATR) — to highlight when market pressure is truly meaningful.
It helps identify genuine liquidity inflows/outflows, potential exhaustion zones, and moments of compression or expansion within the price structure.
2) Data Sources
All data is directly taken from the current chart’s feed on TradingView:
Price (close): to measure relative price change.
Volume: to detect the intensity of market participation (normalized to average).
ATR (Average True Range): to evaluate volatility relative to price levels.
No external data or off-platform sources are used.
3) Logic and Calculation Steps
Price Velocity: calculates the percentage change between the current close and the close N bars ago.
priceChange = (close - close ) / close
Normalized Volume: compares current volume to its moving average over the same period.
volNorm = volume / sma(volume, length)
Normalized Volatility: ATR divided by price to adjust for instrument scale.
atrNorm = atr(length) / close
Combination : multiplies the three components into one raw value that represents market pulse intensity.
rawPulse = priceChange * volNorm * (1 + atrNorm)
Smoothing: a moving average (smoothLen) is applied to create a cleaner and more readable oscillator line.
flowPulse = sma(rawPulse * multiplier, smoothLen)
4) Parameters (Default Settings)
length (20): analysis period for price change, volume, and ATR.
smoothLen (5): smoothing factor; higher values reduce noise.
multiplier (100): scales the output for readability; adjust to fit chart scale.
5) How to Read the Indicator
Market Pulse > 0 (green): net inflow of liquidity; buying pressure dominates.
Market Pulse < 0 (red): net outflow of liquidity; selling pressure dominates.
Near 0: neutral phase; market balance or consolidation.
Sudden peaks: strong bursts of flow — often coincide with news releases or session overlaps.
Confirmations: use as a second-level filter before entering trades or to confirm momentum behind a breakout.
6) Divergences
Divergences between price and Market Pulse are key signals of weakening flow strength:
Bullish divergence: price forms lower lows while Market Pulse forms higher lows → selling pressure is fading; potential reversal or bounce.
Bearish divergence: price forms higher highs while Market Pulse fails to confirm → buying momentum is losing strength; potential correction ahead.
For reliability, look for divergences on higher timeframes (H4, Daily).
On lower timeframes, treat them as early warnings.
7) Typical Use Cases
Breakout confirmation: price breaks resistance with a rising Market Pulse → confirms genuine participation.
False signal filter: price breaks a level but Market Pulse remains flat/negative → likely fake breakout.
Pullback entry: after a breakout, wait for a short retracement and a new positive pulse → safer entry point.
Exit signal: if you’re long and Market Pulse suddenly turns negative with strong volume → consider partial exit or tighter stops.
8) Recommended Timeframes
Intraday / Scalping: 5–30 min charts with length 10–14, smoothLen 3–5.
Swing trading: 1h–4h charts with length 20–50.
Position trading: Daily charts with larger length (50–100) for smoother data.
Always optimize parameters to the specific asset — there are no universal settings.
9) Limitations
This indicator is not a trading system — it’s a decision-support tool.
Results depend on the quality of the volume data available for the symbol.
Performance and sensitivity are influenced by length, smoothing, and multiplier values — always test before live trading.
Use alongside sound risk and money management.
10) Disclaimer
This script is provided for educational purposes only and does not constitute financial advice.
Trading and investing involve significant risk, including the potential loss of capital.
Always test indicators in simulation environments and make independent decisions based on your own analysis and risk tolerance.
Italiano
1) Scopo generale
Flow Pulse è un oscillatore pensato per visualizzare la forza e la direzione del flusso di mercato in modo immediato. Non è un semplice indicatore di volume né una copia di RSI/MACD: combina tre dimensioni fondamentali — variazione di prezzo, volume normalizzato e volatilità — per mettere in evidenza i momenti in cui la pressione dei partecipanti è realmente significativa.
È ideale per identificare: entrate guidate da flussi reali, potenziali esaurimenti, momenti di compressione/espansione del movimento e segnali di conferma per breakout o rimbalzi.
2) Dati utilizzati
L’indicatore usa esclusivamente dati disponibili sulla piattaforma TradingView del grafico corrente:
price (close) — per calcolare la variazione percentuale del prezzo;
volume per misurare l’intensità degli scambi (normalizzato su media);
ATR (Average True Range) — per normalizzare la volatilità rispetto al prezzo;
Tutti i feed (prezzo e volume) sono quelli forniti dall’exchange/fornitore dati collegato al simbolo sul grafico.
3) Logica e passaggi di calcolo
Velocità del prezzo: calcolo della variazione percentuale tra la chiusura corrente e la chiusura N barre fa:
priceChange = (close - close ) / close
— misura la direzione e magnitudine del movimento in termine relativo.
Volume normalizzato: rapporto tra il volume corrente e la media mobile semplice del volume su length barre:
volNorm = volume / sma(volume, length)
— evidenzia volumi anomali rispetto alla media.
Volatilità normalizzata (ATR): rapporto ATR/close per rendere la volatilità comparabile across price levels:
atrNorm = atr(length) / close
Combinazione: il prodotto di questi fattori (con un piccolo offset su ATR) genera un valore grezzo:
rawPulse = priceChange * volNorm * (1 + atrNorm)
— se priceChange e volNorm sono positivi e l’ATR è presente, il rawPulse sarà significativamente positivo.
Smoothing: media mobile semplice (SMA) applicata al rawPulse e moltiplicazione per un fattore scalare (multiplier) per portare il range su livelli leggibili:
flowPulse = sma(rawPulse * multiplier, smoothLen)
4) Parametri esposti (default consigliati)
length (periodo analisi) — default 20: influenza calcolo Δ% e media volumi; allunga la finestra storica.
smoothLen (smussamento) — default 5: smoothing del segnale per ridurre rumore.
multiplier — default 100: fattore di scala per rendere l’oscillatore più leggibile.
5) Interpretazione pratica dei valori
FlowPulse > 0 (verde): predominanza di flusso d’ingresso — pressione d’acquisto. Maggiore il valore, più forte la convinzione (volume + movimento + volatilità).
FlowPulse < 0 (rosso): predominanza di flusso in uscita — pressione di vendita.
Vicino a 0: assenza di flussi netti chiari; mercato piatto o bilanciato.
Picchi repentini: indicano accelerate di flusso — spesso coincidono con rotture, open/close session, news.
Sostegno al trade: usa FlowPulse come conferma prima di entrare su breakout o come avviso di attenzione su esaurimenti.
6) Divergenze (come leggerle)
Le divergenze tra prezzo e FlowPulse sono segnali importanti:
Divergenza rialzista (bullish divergence): prezzo fa nuovi minimi mentre FlowPulse non fa nuovi minimi (o forma minimo relativo più alto) → indica che la spinta di vendita non è supportata da volume/volatilità, possibile inversione/rimbalzo.
Divergenza ribassista (bearish divergence): prezzo fa nuovi massimi mentre FlowPulse non li conferma (o forma massimo relativo più basso) → la spinta d’acquisto è “debole”, possibile esaurimento e inversione.
Note pratiche: cercare divergenze su timeframe maggiori (H4, D) per maggiore attendibilità; sui timeframe minori prendere solo come early warning.
7) Esempi d’uso operativo
Conferma breakout: prezzo rompe resistenza + FlowPulse positivo e crescente → breakout più probabile e con volumi reali.
Filtro per falsi segnali: prezzo rompe ma FlowPulse è piatto/negativo → alto rischio di false breakout.
Entrata per pullback: dopo breakout, attendere un pullback con FlowPulse che torna positivo → ingresso più prudente.
Gestione delle uscite: se sei long e FlowPulse improvvisamente si inverte in negativo su volumi elevati → considerare riduzione posizione o stop.
8) Timeframe consigliati
Intraday / Scalping: M5–M30 con length ridotto (es. 10–14) e smoothLen piccolo.
Swing trading: H1–H4 con length 20–50.
Position trading: D1 con length maggiore per filtrare rumore.
Testa i parametri sul tuo asset e timeframe; nessun parametro è universale.
9) Limitazioni e avvertenze
L’indicatore non è un sistema di trading completo: è un tool di informazione e timing.
Dipende dalla qualità dei dati di volume del simbolo: su alcuni titoli/mercati (es. alcuni ETF, Forex su certi broker) il volume può essere parziale o non rappresentativo.
I valori di margine/multiplier e smoothing influenzano sensibilmente sensibilità e falsi segnali: backtest e ottimizzazione sono raccomandati.
Non usare il solo FlowPulse per entrare su leva elevata senza gestione del rischio12) Disclaimer da inserire
Disclaimer: Questo indicatore è fornito solo a scopo didattico e non costituisce consulenza finanziaria. L’uso comporta rischi: valuta sempre la gestione del rischio e testa su conto demo prima dell’applicazione in reale.
Realtime Squeeze Box [CHE] Realtime Squeeze Box — Detects lowvolatility consolidation periods and draws trimmed price range boxes in realtime to highlight potential breakout setups without clutter from outliers.
Summary
This indicator identifies "squeeze" phases where recent price volatility falls below a dynamic baseline threshold, signaling potential energy buildup for directional moves. By requiring a minimum number of consecutive bars in squeeze, it reduces noise from fleeting dips, making signals more reliable than simple threshold crosses. The core innovation is realtime box visualization: during active squeezes, it builds and updates a box capturing the price range while ignoring extreme values via quantile trimming, providing a cleaner view of consolidation bounds. This differs from static volatility bands by focusing on trimmed ranges and suppressing overlapping boxes, which helps traders spot genuine setups amid choppy markets. Overall, it aids in anticipating breakouts by combining volatility filtering with visual containment of price action.
Motivation: Why this design?
Traders often face whipsaws during brief volatility lulls that mimic true consolidations, leading to premature entries, or miss setups because standard volatility measures lag in adapting to changing market regimes. This design addresses that by using a hold requirement on consecutive lowvolatility bars to denoise signals, ensuring only sustained squeezes trigger visuals. The core idea—comparing rolling standard deviation to a smoothed baseline—creates a responsive yet stable filter for lowenergy periods, while the trimmed box approach isolates the core price cluster, making it easier to gauge breakout potential without distortion from spikes.
What’s different vs. standard approaches?
Reference baseline: Traditional squeeze indicators like the Bollinger Band Squeeze or TTM Squeeze rely on fixed multiples of bands or momentum oscillators crossing zero, which can fire on isolated bars or ignore range compression nuances.
Architecture differences:
Realtime box construction that updates barbybar during squeezes, using arrays to track and trim price values.
Quantilebased outlier rejection to define box bounds, focusing on the bulk of prices rather than full range.
Overlap suppression logic that skips redundant boxes if the new range intersects heavily with the prior one.
Hold counter for consecutive bar validation, adding persistence before signaling.
Practical effect: Charts show fewer, more defined orange boxes encapsulating tight price action, with a horizontal line extension marking the midpoint postsqueeze—visibly reducing clutter in sideways markets and highlighting "coiled" ranges that standard plots might blur with full highs/lows. This matters for quicker visual scanning of multitimeframe setups, as boxes selflimit to recent history and avoid piling up.
How it works (technical)
The indicator starts by computing a rolling average and standard deviation over a userdefined length on the chosen source price series. This deviation measure is then smoothed into a baseline using either a simple or exponential average over a longer window, serving as a reference for normal volatility. A squeeze triggers when the current deviation dips below this baseline scaled by a multiplier less than one, but only after a minimum number of consecutive bars confirm it, which resets the counter on breaks.
Upon squeeze start, it clears a buffer and begins collecting source prices barbybar, limited to the first few bars to keep computation light. For visualization, if enabled, it sorts the buffer and finds a quantile threshold, then identifies the minimum value at or below that threshold to set upper and lower box bounds—effectively clamping the range to exclude tails above the quantile. The box draws from the start bar to the current one, updating its right edge and levels dynamically; if the new bounds overlap significantly with the last completed box, it suppresses drawing to avoid redundancy.
Once the hold limit or squeeze ends, the box freezes: its final bounds become the last reference, a midpoint line extends rightward from the end, and a tiny circle label marks the point. Buffers and states reset on new squeezes, with historical boxes and lines capped to prevent overload. All logic runs on every bar but uses confirmed historical data for calculations, with realtime updates only affecting the active box's position—no future peeking occurs. Initialization seeds with null values, building states progressively from the first bars.
Parameter Guide
Source: Selects the price series (e.g., close, hl2) for deviation and box building; influences sensitivity to wicks or bodies. Default: close. Tradeoffs/Tips: Use hl2 for balanced range view in volatile assets; stick to close for pure directional focus—test on your timeframe to avoid oversmoothing trends.
Length (Mean/SD): Sets window for average and deviation calculation; shorter values make detection quicker but noisier. Default: 20. Tradeoffs/Tips: Increase to 30+ for stability in higher timeframes, reducing false starts; below 10 risks overreacting to singlebar noise.
Baseline Length: Defines smoothing window for the deviation baseline; longer periods create a steadier reference, filtering regime shifts. Default: 50. Tradeoffs/Tips: Pair with Length at 1:2 ratio for calm markets; shorten to 30 if baselines lag during fast volatility drops, but watch for added whips.
Squeeze Multiplier (<1.0): Scales the baseline downward to set the squeeze threshold; lower values tighten criteria for rarer, stronger signals. Default: 0.8. Tradeoffs/Tips: Tighten to 0.6 for highvol assets like crypto to cut noise; loosen to 0.9 in forex for more frequent but shallower setups—balances hit rate vs. depth.
Baseline via EMA (instead of SMA): Switches baseline smoothing to exponential for faster adaptation to recent changes vs. equalweighted simple average. Default: false. Tradeoffs/Tips: Enable in trending markets for quicker baseline drops; disable for uniform history weighting in rangebound conditions to avoid overreacting.
SD: Sample (len1) instead of Population (len): Adjusts deviation formula to divide by length minus one for smallsample bias correction, slightly inflating values. Default: false. Tradeoffs/Tips: Use sample in short windows (<20) for more conservative thresholds; population suits long looks where bias is negligible, keeping signals tighter.
Min. Hold Bars in Squeeze: Requires this many consecutive squeeze bars before confirming; higher denoise but may clip early setups. Default: 1. Tradeoffs/Tips: Bump to 35 for intraday to filter ticks; keep at 1 for swings where quick consolidations matter—trades off timeliness for reliability.
Debug: Plot SD & Threshold: Toggles lines showing raw deviation and threshold for visual backtesting of squeeze logic. Default: false. Tradeoffs/Tips: Enable during tuning to eyeball crossovers; disable live to declutter—great for verifying multiplier impact without alerts.
Tint Bars when Squeeze Active: Overlays semitransparent color on bars during open box phases for quick squeeze spotting. Default: false. Tradeoffs/Tips: Pair with low opacity for subtlety; turn off if using boxes alone, as tint can obscure candlesticks in dense charts.
Tint Opacity (0..100): Controls background tint strength during active squeezes; higher values darken for emphasis. Default: 85. Tradeoffs/Tips: Dial to 60 for light touch; max at 100 risks hiding price action—adjust per chart theme for visibility.
Stored Price (during Squeeze): Price series captured in the buffer for box bounds; defaults to source but allows customization. Default: close. Tradeoffs/Tips: Switch to high/low for wider boxes in gappy markets; keep close for midline focus—impacts trim effectiveness on outliers.
Quantile q (0..1): Fraction of sorted prices below which tails are cut; higher q keeps more data but risks including spikes. Default: 0.718. Tradeoffs/Tips: Lower to 0.5 for aggressive trim in noisy assets; raise to 0.8 for fuller ranges—tune via debug to match your consolidation depth.
Box Fill Color: Sets interior shade of squeeze boxes; semitransparent for layering. Default: orange (80% trans.). Tradeoffs/Tips: Soften with more transparency in multiindicator setups; bold for standalone use—ensures boxes pop without overwhelming.
Box Border Color: Defines outline hue and solidity for box edges. Default: orange (0% trans.). Tradeoffs/Tips: Match fill for cohesion or contrast for edges; thin width keeps it clean—helps delineate bounds in zoomed views.
Keep Last N Boxes: Limits historical boxes/lines/labels to this count, deleting oldest for performance. Default: 10. Tradeoffs/Tips: Increase to 50 for weekly reviews; set to 0 for unlimited (risks lag)—balances history vs. speed on long charts.
Draw Box in Realtime (build/update): Enables live extension of boxes during squeezes vs. waiting for end. Default: true. Tradeoffs/Tips: Disable for confirmedonly views to mimic backtests; enable for proactive trading—adds minor repaint on live bars.
Box: Max First N Bars: Caps buffer collection to initial squeeze bars, freezing after for efficiency. Default: 15. Tradeoffs/Tips: Shorten to 510 for fast intraday; extend to 20 in dailies—prevents bloated arrays but may truncate long squeezes.
Reading & Interpretation
Squeeze phases appear as orange boxes encapsulating the trimmed price cluster during lowvolatility holds—narrow boxes signal tight consolidations, while wider ones indicate looser ranges within the threshold. The box's top and bottom represent the quantilecapped high and low of collected prices, with the interior fill shading the containment zone; ignore extremes outside for "true" bounds. Postsqueeze, a solid horizontal line extends right from the box's midpoint, acting as a reference level for potential breakout tests—drifting prices toward or away from it can hint at building momentum. Tiny orange circles at the line's start mark completion points for easy scanning. Debug lines (if on) show deviation hugging or crossing the threshold, confirming hold logic; a persistent hug below suggests prolonged calm, while spikes above reset counters.
Practical Workflows & Combinations
Trend following: Enter long on squeezeend close above the box top (or midpoint line) confirmed by higher high in structure; filter with rising 50period average to avoid countertrend traps. Use boxes as support/resistance proxies—short below bottom in downtrends.
Exits/Stops: Trail stops to the box midpoint during postsqueeze runs for conservative holds; go aggressive by exiting on retest of opposite box side. If debug shows repeated threshold grazes, tighten stops to curb drawdowns in ranging followups.
Multiasset/MultiTF: Defaults work across stocks, forex, and crypto on 15min+ frames; scale Length proportionally (e.g., x2 on hourly). Layer with highertimeframe boxes for confluence—e.g., daily squeeze + 1H box for entry timing. (Unknown/Optional: Specific multiTF scaling recipes beyond proportional adjustment.)
Behavior, Constraints & Performance
Repaint/confirmation: Core calculations use historical closes, confirming on bar close; active boxes repaint their right edge and levels live during squeezes if enabled, but freeze irrevocably on hold limit or end—mitigates via barbybar buffer adds without future leaks. No lookahead indexes.
security()/HTF: None used, so no external timeframe repaints; all native to chart resolution.
Resources: Caps at 300 boxes/lines/labels total; small arrays (up to 20 elements) and short loops in sorting/minfinding keep it light—suitable for 10k+ bar charts without throttling. Persistent variables track state across bars efficiently.
Known limits: May lag on ultrasharp volatility spikes due to baseline smoothing; gaps or thin markets can skew trims if buffer hits cap early; overlaps suppress visuals but might hide chained squeezes—(Unknown/Optional: Edge cases in nonstandard sessions).
Sensible Defaults & Quick Tuning
Start with defaults for most liquid assets on 1Hdaily: Length 20, Multiplier 0.8, Hold 1, Quantile 0.718—yields balanced detection without excess noise. For too many false starts (choppy charts), increase Hold to 3 and Baseline Length to 70 for stricter confirmation, reducing signals by 3050%. If squeezes feel sluggish or miss quick coils, shorten Length to 14 and enable EMA baseline for snappier adaptation, but monitor for added flips. In highvol environments like options, tighten Multiplier to 0.6 and Quantile to 0.6 to focus on core ranges; reverse for calm pairs by loosening to 0.95. Always backtest tweaks on your asset's history.
What this indicator is—and isn’t
This is a volatilityfiltered visualization tool for spotting and bounding consolidation phases, best as a signal layer atop price action and trend filters—not a standalone predictor of direction or strength. It highlights setups but ignores volume, momentum, or news context, so pair with discreteness rules like higher highs/lows. Never use it alone for entries; always layer risk management, such as 12% stops beyond box extremes, and position sizing based on account drawdown tolerance.
Disclaimer
The content provided, including all code and materials, is strictly for educational and informational purposes only. It is not intended as, and should not be interpreted as, financial advice, a recommendation to buy or sell any financial instrument, or an offer of any financial product or service. All strategies, tools, and examples discussed are provided for illustrative purposes to demonstrate coding techniques and the functionality of Pine Script within a trading context.
Any results from strategies or tools provided are hypothetical, and past performance is not indicative of future results. Trading and investing involve high risk, including the potential loss of principal, and may not be suitable for all individuals. Before making any trading decisions, please consult with a qualified financial professional to understand the risks involved.
By using this script, you acknowledge and agree that any trading decisions are made solely at your discretion and risk.
Do not use this indicator on HeikinAshi, Renko, Kagi, PointandFigure, or Range charts, as these chart types can produce unrealistic results for signal markers and alerts.
Best regards and happy trading
Chervolino
LibTmFrLibrary "LibTmFr"
This is a utility library for handling timeframes and
multi-timeframe (MTF) analysis in Pine Script. It provides a
collection of functions designed to handle common tasks related
to period detection, session alignment, timeframe construction,
and time calculations, forming a foundation for
MTF indicators.
Key Capabilities:
1. **MTF Period Engine:** The library includes functions for
managing higher-timeframe (HTF) periods.
- **Period Detection (`isNewPeriod`):** Detects the first bar
of a given timeframe. It includes custom logic to handle
multi-month and multi-year intervals where
`timeframe.change()` may not be sufficient.
- **Bar Counting (`sinceNewPeriod`):** Counts the number of
bars that have passed in the current HTF period or
returns the final count for a completed historical period.
2. **Automatic Timeframe Selection:** Offers functions for building
a top-down analysis framework:
- **Automatic HTF (`autoHTF`):** Suggests a higher timeframe
(HTF) for broader context based on the current timeframe.
- **Automatic LTF (`autoLTF`):** Suggests an appropriate lower
timeframe (LTF) for granular intra-bar analysis.
3. **Timeframe Manipulation and Comparison:** Includes tools for
working with timeframe strings:
- **Build & Split (`buildTF`, `splitTF`):** Functions to
programmatically construct valid Pine Script timeframe
strings (e.g., "4H") and parse them back into their
numeric and unit components.
- **Comparison (`isHigherTF`, `isActiveTF`, `isLowerTF`):**
A set of functions to check if a given timeframe is
higher, lower, or the same as the script's active timeframe.
- **Multiple Validation (`isMultipleTF`):** Checks if a
higher timeframe is a practical multiple of the current
timeframe. This is based on the assumption that checking
if recent, completed HTF periods contained more than one
bar is a valid proxy for preventing data gaps.
4. **Timestamp Interpolation:** Contains an `interpTimestamp()`
function that calculates an absolute timestamp by
interpolating at a given percentage across a specified
range of bars (e.g., 50% of the way through the last
20 bars), enabling time calculations at a resolution
finer than the chart's native bars.
---
**DISCLAIMER**
This library is provided "AS IS" and for informational and
educational purposes only. It does not constitute financial,
investment, or trading advice.
The author assumes no liability for any errors, inaccuracies,
or omissions in the code. Using this library to build
trading indicators or strategies is entirely at your own risk.
As a developer using this library, you are solely responsible
for the rigorous testing, validation, and performance of any
scripts you create based on these functions. The author shall
not be held liable for any financial losses incurred directly
or indirectly from the use of this library or any scripts
derived from it.
buildTF(quantity, unit)
Builds a Pine Script timeframe string from a numeric quantity and a unit enum.
The resulting string can be used with `request.security()` or `input.timeframe`.
Parameters:
quantity (int) : series int Number to specifie how many `unit` the timeframe spans.
unit (series TFUnit) : series TFUnit The size category for the bars.
Returns: series string A Pine-style timeframe identifier, e.g.
"5S" → 5-seconds bars
"30" → 30-minute bars
"120" → 2-hour bars
"1D" → daily bars
"3M" → 3-month bars
"24M" → 2-year bars
splitTF(tf)
Splits a Pine‑timeframe identifier into numeric quantity and unit (TFUnit).
Parameters:
tf (string) : series string Timeframe string, e.g.
"5S", "30", "120", "1D", "3M", "24M".
Returns:
quantity series int The numeric value of the timeframe (e.g., 15 for "15", 3 for "3M").
unit series TFUnit The unit of the timeframe (e.g., TFUnit.minutes, TFUnit.months).
Notes on strings without a suffix:
• Pure digits are minutes; if divisible by 60, they are treated as hours.
• An "M" suffix is months; if divisible by 12, it is converted to years.
autoHTF(tf)
Picks an appropriate **higher timeframe (HTF)** relative to the selected timeframe.
It steps up along a coarse ladder to produce sensible jumps for top‑down analysis.
Mapping → chosen HTF:
≤ 1 min → 60 (1h) ≈ ×60
≤ 3 min → 180 (3h) ≈ ×60
≤ 5 min → 240 (4h) ≈ ×48
≤ 15 min → D (1 day) ≈ ×26–×32 (regular session 6.5–8 h)
> 15 min → W (1 week) ≈ ×64–×80 for 30m; varies with input
≤ 1 h → W (1 week) ≈ ×32–×40
≤ 4 h → M (1 month) ≈ ×36–×44 (~22 trading days / month)
> 4 h → 3M (3 months) ≈ ×36–×66 (e.g., 12h→×36–×44; 8h→×53–×66)
≤ 1 day → 3M (3 months) ≈ ×60–×66 (~20–22 trading days / month)
> 1 day → 12M (1 year) ≈ ×(252–264)/quantity
≤ 1 week → 12M (1 year) ≈ ×52
> 1 week → 48M (4 years) ≈ ×(208)/quantity
= 1 M → 48M (4 years) ≈ ×48
> 1 M → error ("HTF too big")
any → error ("HTF too big")
Notes:
• Inputs in months or years are restricted: only 1M is allowed; larger months/any years throw.
• Returns a Pine timeframe string usable in `request.security()` and `input.timeframe`.
Parameters:
tf (string) : series string Selected timeframe (e.g., "D", "240", or `timeframe.period`).
Returns: series string Suggested higher timeframe.
autoLTF(tf)
Selects an appropriate **lower timeframe LTF)** for intra‑bar evaluation
based on the selected timeframe. The goal is to keep intra‑bar
loops performant while providing enough granularity.
Mapping → chosen LTF:
≤ 1 min → 1S ≈ ×60
≤ 5 min → 5S ≈ ×60
≤ 15 min → 15S ≈ ×60
≤ 30 min → 30S ≈ ×60
> 30 min → 60S (1m) ≈ ×31–×59 (for 31–59 minute charts)
≤ 1 h → 1 (1m) ≈ ×60
≤ 2 h → 2 (2m) ≈ ×60
≤ 4 h → 5 (5m) ≈ ×48
> 4 h → 15 (15m) ≈ ×24–×48 (e.g., 6h→×24, 8h→×32, 12h→×48)
≤ 1 day → 15 (15m) ≈ ×26–×32 (regular sessions ~6.5–8h)
> 1 day → 60 (60m) ≈ ×(26–32) per day × quantity
≤ 1 week → 60 (60m) ≈ ×32–×40 (≈5 sessions of ~6.5–8h)
> 1 week → 240 (4h) ≈ ×(8–10) per week × quantity
≤ 1 M → 240 (4h) ≈ ×33–×44 (~20–22 sessions × 6.5–8h / 4h)
≤ 3 M → D (1d) ≈ ×(20–22) per month × quantity
> 3 M → W (1w) ≈ ×(4–5) per month × quantity
≤ 1 Y → W (1w) ≈ ×52
> 1 Y → M (1M) ≈ ×12 per year × quantity
Notes:
• Ratios for D/W/M are given as ranges because they depend on
**regular session length** (typically ~6.5–8h, not 24h).
• Returned strings can be used with `request.security()` and `input.timeframe`.
Parameters:
tf (string) : series string Selected timeframe (e.g., "D", "240", or timeframe.period).
Returns: series string Suggested lower TF to use for intra‑bar work.
isNewPeriod(tf, offset)
Returns `true` when a new session-aligned period begins, or on the Nth bar of that period.
Parameters:
tf (string) : series string Target higher timeframe (e.g., "D", "W", "M").
offset (simple int) : simple int 0 → checks for the first bar of the new period.
1+ → checks for the N-th bar of the period.
Returns: series bool `true` if the condition is met.
sinceNewPeriod(tf, offset)
Counts how many bars have passed within a higher timeframe (HTF) period.
For daily, weekly, and monthly resolutions, the period is aligned with the trading session.
Parameters:
tf (string) : series string Target parent timeframe (e.g., "60", "D").
offset (simple int) : simple int 0 → Running count for the current period.
1+ → Finalized count for the Nth most recent *completed* period.
Returns: series int Number of bars.
isHigherTF(tf, main)
Returns `true` when the selected timeframe represents a
higher resolution than the active timeframe.
Parameters:
tf (string) : series string Selected timeframe.
main (bool) : series bool When `true`, the comparison is made against the chart's main timeframe
instead of the script's active timeframe. Optional. Defaults to `false`.
Returns: series bool `true` if `tf` > active TF; otherwise `false`.
isActiveTF(tf, main)
Returns `true` when the selected timeframe represents the
exact resolution of the active timeframe.
Parameters:
tf (string) : series string Selected timeframe.
main (bool) : series bool When `true`, the comparison is made against the chart's main timeframe
instead of the script's active timeframe. Optional. Defaults to `false`.
Returns: series bool `true` if `tf` == active TF; otherwise `false`.
isLowerTF(tf, main)
Returns `true` when the selected timeframe represents a
lower resolution than the active timeframe.
Parameters:
tf (string) : series string Selected timeframe.
main (bool) : series bool When `true`, the comparison is made against the chart's main timeframe
instead of the script's active timeframe. Optional. Defaults to `false`.
Returns: series bool `true` if `tf` < active TF; otherwise `false`.
isMultipleTF(tf)
Returns `true` if the selected timeframe (`tf`) is a practical multiple
of the active skript's timeframe. It verifies this by checking if `tf` is a higher timeframe
that has consistently contained more than one bar of the skript's timeframe in recent periods.
The period detection is session-aware.
Parameters:
tf (string) : series string The higher timeframe to check.
Returns: series bool `true` if `tf` is a practical multiple; otherwise `false`.
interpTimestamp(offStart, offEnd, pct)
Calculates a precise absolute timestamp by interpolating within a bar range based on a percentage.
This version works with RELATIVE bar offsets from the current bar.
Parameters:
offStart (int) : series int The relative offset of the starting bar (e.g., 10 for 10 bars ago).
offEnd (int) : series int The relative offset of the ending bar (e.g., 1 for 1 bar ago). Must be <= offStart.
pct (float) : series float The percentage of the bar range to measure (e.g., 50.5 for 50.5%).
Values are clamped to the range.
Returns: series int The calculated, interpolated absolute Unix timestamp in milliseconds.
Ultimate Oscillator (ULTOSC)The Ultimate Oscillator (ULTOSC) is a technical momentum indicator developed by Larry Williams that combines three different time periods to reduce the volatility and false signals common in single-period oscillators. By using a weighted average of three Stochastic-like calculations across short, medium, and long-term periods, the Ultimate Oscillator provides a more comprehensive view of market momentum while maintaining sensitivity to price changes.
The indicator addresses the common problem of oscillators being either too sensitive (generating many false signals) or too slow (missing opportunities). By incorporating multiple timeframes with decreasing weights for longer periods, ULTOSC attempts to capture both short-term momentum shifts and longer-term trend strength, making it particularly valuable for identifying divergences and potential reversal points.
## Core Concepts
* **Multi-timeframe analysis:** Combines three different periods (typically 7, 14, 28) to capture various momentum cycles
* **Weighted averaging:** Assigns higher weights to shorter periods for responsiveness while including longer periods for stability
* **Buying pressure focus:** Measures the relationship between closing price and the true range rather than just high-low range
* **Divergence detection:** Particularly effective at identifying momentum divergences that precede price reversals
* **Normalized scale:** Oscillates between 0 and 100, with clear overbought/oversold levels
## Common Settings and Parameters
| Parameter | Default | Function | When to Adjust |
|-----------|---------|----------|---------------|
| Fast Period | 7 | Short-term momentum calculation | Lower (5-6) for more sensitivity, higher (9-12) for smoother signals |
| Medium Period | 14 | Medium-term momentum calculation | Adjust based on typical swing duration in the market |
| Slow Period | 28 | Long-term momentum calculation | Higher values (35-42) for longer-term position trading |
| Fast Weight | 4.0 | Weight applied to fast period | Higher weight increases short-term sensitivity |
| Medium Weight | 2.0 | Weight applied to medium period | Adjust to balance medium-term influence |
| Slow Weight | 1.0 | Weight applied to slow period | Usually kept at 1.0 as the baseline weight |
**Pro Tip:** The classic 7/14/28 periods with 4/2/1 weights work well for most markets, but consider using 5/10/20 with adjusted weights for faster markets or 14/28/56 for longer-term analysis.
## Calculation and Mathematical Foundation
**Simplified explanation:**
The Ultimate Oscillator calculates three separate "buying pressure" ratios using different time periods, then combines them using weighted averaging. Buying pressure is defined as the close minus the true low, divided by the true range.
**Technical formula:**
```
BP = Close - Min(Low, Previous Close)
TR = Max(High, Previous Close) - Min(Low, Previous Close)
BP_Sum_Fast = Sum(BP, Fast Period)
TR_Sum_Fast = Sum(TR, Fast Period)
Raw_Fast = 100 × (BP_Sum_Fast / TR_Sum_Fast)
BP_Sum_Medium = Sum(BP, Medium Period)
TR_Sum_Medium = Sum(TR, Medium Period)
Raw_Medium = 100 × (BP_Sum_Medium / TR_Sum_Medium)
BP_Sum_Slow = Sum(BP, Slow Period)
TR_Sum_Slow = Sum(TR, Slow Period)
Raw_Slow = 100 × (BP_Sum_Slow / TR_Sum_Slow)
ULTOSC = 100 × / (Fast_Weight + Medium_Weight + Slow_Weight)
```
Where:
- BP = Buying Pressure
- TR = True Range
- Fast Period = 7, Medium Period = 14, Slow Period = 28 (defaults)
- Fast Weight = 4, Medium Weight = 2, Slow Weight = 1 (defaults)
> 🔍 **Technical Note:** The implementation uses efficient circular buffers for all three period calculations, maintaining O(1) time complexity per bar. The algorithm properly handles true range calculations including gaps and ensures accurate buying pressure measurements across all timeframes.
## Interpretation Details
ULTOSC provides several analytical perspectives:
* **Overbought/Oversold conditions:** Values above 70 suggest overbought conditions, below 30 suggest oversold conditions
* **Momentum direction:** Rising ULTOSC indicates increasing buying pressure, falling indicates increasing selling pressure
* **Divergence analysis:** Divergences between ULTOSC and price often precede significant reversals
* **Trend confirmation:** ULTOSC direction can confirm or question the prevailing price trend
* **Signal quality:** Extreme readings (>80 or <20) indicate strong momentum that may be unsustainable
* **Multiple timeframe consensus:** When all three underlying periods agree, signals are typically more reliable
## Trading Applications
**Primary Uses:**
- **Divergence trading:** Identify when momentum diverges from price for reversal signals
- **Overbought/oversold identification:** Find potential entry/exit points at extreme levels
- **Trend confirmation:** Validate breakouts and trend continuations
- **Momentum analysis:** Assess the strength of current price movements
**Advanced Strategies:**
- **Multi-divergence confirmation:** Look for divergences across multiple timeframes
- **Momentum breakouts:** Trade when ULTOSC breaks above/below key levels with volume
- **Swing trading entries:** Use oversold/overbought levels for swing position entries
- **Trend strength assessment:** Evaluate trend quality using momentum consistency
## Signal Combinations
**Strong Bullish Signals:**
- ULTOSC rises from oversold territory (<30) with positive price divergence
- ULTOSC breaks above 50 after forming a base near 30
- All three underlying periods show increasing buying pressure
**Strong Bearish Signals:**
- ULTOSC falls from overbought territory (>70) with negative price divergence
- ULTOSC breaks below 50 after forming a top near 70
- All three underlying periods show decreasing buying pressure
**Divergence Signals:**
- **Bullish divergence:** Price makes lower lows while ULTOSC makes higher lows
- **Bearish divergence:** Price makes higher highs while ULTOSC makes lower highs
- **Hidden bullish divergence:** Price makes higher lows while ULTOSC makes lower lows (trend continuation)
- **Hidden bearish divergence:** Price makes lower highs while ULTOSC makes higher highs (trend continuation)
## Comparison with Related Oscillators
| Indicator | Periods | Focus | Best Use Case |
|-----------|---------|-------|---------------|
| **Ultimate Oscillator** | 3 periods | Buying pressure | Divergence detection |
| **Stochastic** | 1-2 periods | Price position | Overbought/oversold |
| **RSI** | 1 period | Price momentum | Momentum analysis |
| **Williams %R** | 1 period | Price position | Short-term signals |
## Advanced Configurations
**Fast Trading Setup:**
- Fast: 5, Medium: 10, Slow: 20
- Weights: 4/2/1, Thresholds: 75/25
**Standard Setup:**
- Fast: 7, Medium: 14, Slow: 28
- Weights: 4/2/1, Thresholds: 70/30
**Conservative Setup:**
- Fast: 14, Medium: 28, Slow: 56
- Weights: 3/2/1, Thresholds: 65/35
**Divergence Focused:**
- Fast: 7, Medium: 14, Slow: 28
- Weights: 2/2/2, Thresholds: 70/30
## Market-Specific Adjustments
**Volatile Markets:**
- Use longer periods (10/20/40) to reduce noise
- Consider higher threshold levels (75/25)
- Focus on extreme readings for signal quality
**Trending Markets:**
- Emphasize divergence analysis over absolute levels
- Look for momentum confirmation rather than reversal signals
- Use hidden divergences for trend continuation
**Range-Bound Markets:**
- Standard overbought/oversold levels work well
- Trade reversals from extreme levels
- Combine with support/resistance analysis
## Limitations and Considerations
* **Lagging component:** Contains inherent lag due to multiple moving average calculations
* **Complex calculation:** More computationally intensive than single-period oscillators
* **Parameter sensitivity:** Performance varies significantly with different period/weight combinations
* **Market dependency:** Most effective in trending markets with clear momentum patterns
* **False divergences:** Not all divergences lead to significant price reversals
* **Whipsaw potential:** Can generate conflicting signals in choppy markets
## Best Practices
**Effective Usage:**
- Focus on divergences rather than absolute overbought/oversold levels
- Combine with trend analysis for context
- Use multiple timeframe analysis for confirmation
- Pay attention to the speed of momentum changes
**Common Mistakes:**
- Over-relying on overbought/oversold levels in strong trends
- Ignoring the underlying trend direction
- Using inappropriate period settings for the market being analyzed
- Trading every divergence without additional confirmation
**Signal Enhancement:**
- Combine with volume analysis for confirmation
- Use price action context (support/resistance levels)
- Consider market volatility when setting thresholds
- Look for convergence across multiple momentum indicators
## Historical Context and Development
The Ultimate Oscillator was developed by Larry Williams and introduced in his 1985 article "The Ultimate Oscillator" in Technical Analysis of Stocks and Commodities magazine. Williams designed it to address the limitations of single-period oscillators by:
- Reducing false signals through multi-timeframe analysis
- Maintaining sensitivity to short-term momentum changes
- Providing more reliable divergence signals
- Creating a more robust momentum measurement tool
The indicator has become a standard tool in technical analysis, particularly valued for its divergence detection capabilities and its balanced approach to momentum measurement.
## References
* Williams, L. R. (1985). The Ultimate Oscillator. Technical Analysis of Stocks and Commodities, 3(4).
* Williams, L. R. (1999). Long-Term Secrets to Short-Term Trading. Wiley Trading.
