ReutersReuters

US natgas prices slide 3% to 2-week low on ample storage levels, mild forecasts

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ประเด็นสำคัญ:
  • EIA reports near-normal storage build, ample gas in storage
  • LNG export feedgas on track to hit record high
  • Gas storage levels 4% above normal for this time of year

By Scott DiSavino

U.S. natural gas futures fell about 3% to a fresh two-week low on Thursday on a federal report showing an expected, near-normal storage build last week that leaves ample amounts of gas in storage, and forecasts for mild weather through the end of October that should keep both heating and cooling demand low.

Front-month gas futures for November delivery NG1! on the New York Mercantile Exchange fell 7.8 cents, or 2.6%, to settle at $2.938 per million British thermal units (mmBtu), their lowest close since September 26 for a third day in a row.

Traders noted that the price decline, which came despite a drop in output so far this month and record gas flows to liquefied natural gas export plants, also caused the front-month to settle below the psychological $3 per mmBtu level of technical support.

The U.S. Energy Information Administration said energy firms injected 80 billion cubic feet (bcf) of gas into storage during the week ended October 10.

That was in line with the 81-bcf build analysts forecast in a Reuters poll and compared with an increase of 77 bcf during the same week last year and an average build of 83 bcf over the past five years.

SUPPLY AND DEMAND

LSEG said average gas output in the Lower 48 states fell to 106.5 billion cubic feet per day so far in October, down from 107.4 bcfd in September and a record monthly high of 108.0 bcfd in August.

Record output earlier this year allowed energy companies to inject more gas into storage than usual. There is currently about 4% more gas in storage than normal for this time of year.

Meteorologists forecast the weather will remain mostly warmer than normal through October 31.

That late-season warmth should reduce gas demand by cutting the amount of fuel used to heat homes and businesses by more than it boosts the amount of fuel that power generators burn to keep air conditioners humming. About 40% of the power produced in the U.S. comes from burning gas.

LSEG projected average gas demand in the Lower 48 states, including exports, would rise from 99.9 bcfd this week to 101.3 bcfd next week. Those forecasts were similar to LSEG's outlook on Wednesday.

The average amount of gas flowing to the eight big U.S. LNG export plants rose to 16.4 bcfd so far in October, up from 15.7 bcfd in September and a monthly record high of 16.0 bcfd in April.

One of the primary reasons LNG export feedgas was on track to hit an all-time high in October was the record amounts of gas flowing to Venture Global LNG's VG 3.2-bcfd Plaquemines plant in Louisiana, expected to reach 3.7 bcfd on Thursday, according to LSEG data. LNG plants can pull in more gas than they can turn into LNG since they use some of it to fuel equipment.

Week ended Oct 10 Actual

Week ended Oct 3 Actual

Year ago Oct 10

Five-year average Oct 10

U.S. weekly natgas storage change (bcf):

+80

+80

+77

+83

U.S. total natgas in storage (bcf):

3,721

3,641

3,695

3,567

U.S. total storage versus 5-year average

+4.3%

+4.5%

Global Gas Benchmark Futures ($ per mmBtu)

Current Day

Prior Day

This Month Last Year

Prior Year Average 2024

Five-Year Average (2019-2023)

Henry Hub NG1!

3.04

3.02

2.58

2.41

3.52

Title Transfer Facility (TTF) (TRNLTTFMc1)

11.11

10.86

12.89

10.95

15.47

Japan Korea Marker (JKM) (JKMc1)

11.05

11.03

13.35

11.89

15.23

LSEG Heating (HDD), Cooling (CDD) and Total (TDD) Degree Days

Two-Week Total Forecast

Current Day

Prior Day

Prior Year

10-Year Norm

30-Year Norm

U.S. GFS HDDs

122

115

108

137

160

U.S. GFS CDDs

39

43

45

44

30

U.S. GFS TDDs

161

158

153

181

190

LSEG U.S. Weekly GFS Supply and Demand Forecasts

Prior Week

Current Week

Next Week

This Week Last Year

Five-Year (2020-2024) Average For Month

U.S. Supply (bcfd)

U.S. Lower 48 Dry Production

106.5

106.5

106.9

101.9

98.1

U.S. Imports from Canada

6.9

7.3

7.1

N/A

7.4

U.S. LNG Imports

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

Total U.S. Supply

113.4

113.9

114.0

N/A

105.5

U.S. Demand (bcfd)

U.S. Exports to Canada

2.4

2.2

2.2

N/A

2.2

U.S. Exports to Mexico

6.6

6.4

6.7

N/A

6.1

U.S. LNG Export Feedgas

16.1

16.8

17.0

13.9

11.3

U.S. Commercial

5.3

5.9

6.7

7.0

6.9

U.S. Residential

4.9

6.1

7.4

8.1

7.1

U.S. Power Plant

35.8

32.8

31.2

33.6

31.7

U.S. Industrial

22.2

22.2

22.7

22.8

22.4

U.S. Plant Fuel

5.3

5.3

5.3

5.3

5.2

U.S. Pipe Distribution

2.0

2.0

2.0

2.0

2.8

U.S. Vehicle Fuel

0.1

0.1

0.1

0.1

0.2

Total U.S. Consumption

75.5

74.4

75.3

78.9

76.3

Total U.S. Demand

100.7

99.9

101.3

N/A

95.9

N/A is Not Available

U.S. Northwest River Forecast Center (NWRFC) at The Dalles Dam (Fiscal year ending Sep 30)

2026 Current Day % of Normal Forecast

2026

Prior Day % of Normal Forecast

2025

% of Normal Actual

2024

% of Normal Actual

2023

% of Normal Actual

Apr-Sep

94

94

76

74

83

Jan-Jul

88

89

78

76

77

Oct-Sep

87

88

80

77

76

U.S. weekly power generation percent by fuel - EIA

Week ended Oct 17

Week ended Oct 10

2024

2023

2022

Wind

11

10

11

10

11

Solar

7

7

5

4

3

Hydro

5

5

6

6

6

Other

1

1

1

2

2

Petroleum

0

0

0

0

0

Natural Gas

41

42

42

41

38

Coal

17

18

16

17

21

Nuclear

18

17

19

19

19

SNL U.S. Natural Gas Next-Day Prices ($ per mmBtu)

Hub

Current Day

Prior Day

This Month Last Year

Prior Year Average 2024

Five-Year Average (2019-2023)

Henry Hub (NG-W-HH-SNL)

2.79

2.83

2.19

2.19

3.49

Transco Z6 New York (NG-CG-NY-SNL)

2.14

2.00

1.64

1.98

3.29

PG&E Citygate (NG-CG-PGE-SNL)

3.70

3.83

3.72

3.04

5.47

Eastern Gas (old Dominion South) (NG-PCN-APP-SNL)

1.97

1.74

1.53

1.68

2.77

Chicago Citygate (NG-CG-CH-SNL)

2.56

2.70

2.01

2.00

3.41

Algonquin Citygate (NG-CG-BS-SNL)

2.28

2.17

1.80

2.88

4.27

SoCal Citygate (NG-SCL-CGT-SNL)

3.22

3.48

2.60

2.47

5.92

Waha Hub (NG-WAH-WTX-SNL)

1.28

0.43

0.59

0.77

2.91

AECO (NG-ASH-ALB-SNL)

1.05

1.18

0.77

0.96

2.28

ICE U.S. Power Next-Day Prices ($ per megawatt-hour)

Hub

Current Day

Prior Day

This Month Last Year

Prior Year Average 2024

Five-Year Average (2019-2023)

New England (E-NEPLMHP-IDX)

30.69

32.99

40.14

47.35

48.44

PJM West (E-PJWHRTP-IX)

45.08

52.56

41.96

41.98

45.33

Mid C (W-MIDCP-IDX)

46.42

57.59

55.48

63.89

61.73

Palo Verde (W-PVP-IDX)

23.25

23.50

45.83

39.50

62.42

SP-15 (W-SP15-IDX)

23.74

21.32

35.86

31.30

58.87

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